2022 RANGER XP 1000 MD/Zugmaschine/Tractor Owner's Manual

Under certain operating conditions, heat generated by the engine and exhaust system can elevate temperatures in the rider cab area. The condition occurs most frequently when a vehicle is being operated in high ambient temperatures at low speeds and/or high load conditions for an extended period of time. The use of certain windshield, roof and/or cab systems may contribute to this condition by restricting airflow.

Any discomfort due to heat buildup in this area can be minimized by wearing proper riding apparel and by varying speeds to increase airflow.

• 1 Helmet

• 2 Eye Protection

• 3 Long Sleeves

• 4 Gloves

• 5 Long Pants

• 6 Over-the-Ankle Boots

Wearing a helmet can prevent a severe head injury. Whenever riding this POLARIS vehicle, always wear a helmet that meets or exceeds established safety standards. Clasp the buckle and pull each strap tight to ensure the helmet is properly secured to the head.

Parents and supervising adults should verify that young operators have a helmet that fits, and should obtain one of proper size if it does not fit before allowing operation.

• Approved helmets in the USA and Canada bear a U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) label.

  

• Approved helmets in Europe, Asia and Oceania bear the ECE 22.05 label. The ECE mark consists of a circle surrounding the letter E, followed by the distinguishing number of the country which has granted approval. The approval number and serial number will also be displayed on the label.

  

Do not depend on eyeglasses or sunglasses for eye protection. Whenever riding this POLARIS vehicle, always wear shatterproof goggles or use a shatterproof helmet face shield. POLARIS recommends wearing approved Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) bearing markings such as VESC 8, V-8, Z87.1, or CE. Make sure protective eye wear is kept clean.

Wear gloves for comfort and for protection from sun, cold weather and other elements.

Wear sturdy over-the-ankle boots for support and protection. Never ride a POLARIS vehicle with bare feet or sandals.

Wear long sleeves and long pants to protect arms and legs.

• Read this entire manual and all labels carefully. Follow the operating procedures described.

• Never allow anyone under the age of 16 to operate this vehicle and never allow anyone without a valid driver's license to operate this vehicle.

• Do not carry a passenger until you have at least two hours of driving experience with this vehicle.

• No person under the age of 12 may ride as a passenger in this vehicle. All riders must be able to sit with backs against the seat, both feet flat on the floor and both hands on the steering wheel (if driving) or on a passenger hand hold.

• The driver and all passengers must wear helmet, eye protection, gloves, long-sleeve shirt, long pants, over-the-ankle boots and seat belt at all times.

• Always use the cab doors while riding in this vehicle.

• Always keep hands and feet inside the vehicle at all times.

• Always keep both hands on the steering wheel and both feet on the floorboards of the vehicle during operation.

• Never permit a guest to operate this vehicle unless the guest has read this manual and all product labels.

• To reduce rollover risk, be especially careful when encountering obstacles and slopes and when braking on hills or during turns.

• Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this vehicle.

• Never operate at excessive speeds. Always travel at a speed proper for the terrain, visibility and operating conditions, and your experience.

• Never attempt jumps or other stunts.

• Always inspect the vehicle before each use to make sure it's in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection procedures described in this manual.

• Always travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Be alert to changing terrain.

• Never operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain.

• Always follow proper procedures for turning. Practice turning at slow speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds. Never turn at excessive speeds.

• Always have this vehicle checked by an authorized POLARIS dealer if it has been involved in an accident.

• Never operate this vehicle on hills too steep for the vehicle or for your abilities. Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger hills.

• Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described in this manual. See the Driving Uphill section for details. Check the terrain carefully before attempting to climb a hill. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Never apply throttle suddenly. Never make sudden gear changes. Never go over the top of a hill at high speed.

• Always follow the proper procedures outlined in this manual for traveling downhill and for braking on hills. See the Driving Downhill section for details. Check the terrain carefully before descending a hill. Never travel downhill at high speed. Avoid going downhill at an angle, which would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Travel straight down the hill where possible.

• Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area. Never attempt to operate over large obstacles such as large rocks or fallen trees. Always follow the proper procedures outlined in this manual when operating over obstacles. See the Driving Over Obstacles section for details.

• Always be careful of skidding or sliding. On slippery surfaces such as ice, travel slowly and exercise caution to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding out of control.

• Never operate your vehicle in fast-flowing water or in water deeper than that specified in this manual. See the Driving Through Water section for details. Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test your brakes after leaving water. If necessary, apply them lightly several times to let friction dry out the pads.

• Always be sure there are no obstacles or people behind your vehicle when operating in reverse. When it's safe to proceed in reverse, move slowly. Avoid turning at sharp angles in reverse.

• Always use the proper size and type of tires specified in this manual. Always maintain proper tire pressure as specified on safety labels.

• Never modify this vehicle through improper installation or use of non-POLARIS approved accessories.

• Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle. Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed and follow the instructions in this manual for hauling cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow a greater distance for braking.

• Always place the transmission in PARK before getting out of the vehicle.

• Always stop the engine before refueling. Remove flammable material containers from the box before filling them with fuel. Make sure the refueling area is well ventilated and free of any source of flame or sparks. Gasoline is extremely flammable. See the Refueling section for fuel safety warnings.

• Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use to prevent unauthorized use by someone under the age of 16 or without a driver’s license and proper training, or accidental starting.

• Never exceed your vehicle’s Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) and never load the vehicle improperly. Be aware that stopping distance is increased when a vehicle is loaded.

• The driver should pay attention to the road at all times and always consider the risk of being distracted if operating the instrument cluster while driving.

• Never drive the vehicle if the park brake or brake pedal is applied.

• An ABS vehicle is designed to operate with its original tires and a defined pressure. Never use tires or wheels that are aftermarket, worn, incorrectly sized, incorrectly pressurized, or not correctly balanced when operating an ABS vehicle.

• Never install aftermarket calibration or accessories on an ABS vehicle.

• ABS vehicles will have an increased stopping distance. Always adjust vehicle speed in accordance with your abilities, weather conditions, and surface conditions, especially when driving on surfaces such as mud, gravel, sand, grass, slippery roads, etc.

• Excessive braking in a short period of time (approximately more often than once per kilometer) with ABS activation may create high temperatures in the brake system components. New parts may be needed if this occurs.

The weight of the cargo, operator, and passengers impacts vehicle operation and stability. For your safety and the safety of others, carefully consider how your vehicle is loaded and how to safely operate the vehicle. Follow the instructions in this manual for loading, tire pressure, gear selection and speed.

• Do not exceed vehicle weight capacities. The vehicle’s maximum weight capacity is listed in the specifications section of this manual and on a label on the vehicle. When determining the weight you are adding to the vehicle, include the weight of the operator, passengers, accessories, loads in the rack or box and the load on the trailer tongue. The combined weight of these items must not exceed the maximum weight capacity.

• The recommended tire pressures are listed in the specifications section of this manual and on a label on the vehicle.

Always follow these guidelines:

Operating this vehicle without proper instruction increases the risk of an accident. The operator must understand how to operate the vehicle properly in different situations and on different types of terrain.

• All operators must read and understand the owner's manual and all warning and instruction labels before operating the vehicle.

• All operators should review the safety DVD provided with this vehicle and take a ROHVA® training course (www.rohva.org).

• This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation is prohibited for anyone under 16 years of age or anyone without a valid driver’s license.

• The operator must be tall enough to sit with back against the seat, both feet flat on the floor and both hands on the steering wheel (if equipped) or handlebars.

Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this vehicle.

Operating this vehicle after consuming alcohol or drugs could adversely affect operator judgment, reaction time, balance and perception.

Riding in this vehicle without wearing an approved helmet and protective eyewear and footwear increases the risk of a serious injuries in the event of an accident.

Operator and/or all passengers must always wear an approved helmet that fits properly, gloves, long-sleeve shirt, long pants, over-the-ankle boots, and eye protection (goggles or face shield).

Exposure to dust created by the movement of the vehicle in dry weather may lead to respiratory distress. Be aware of operating environments and take precautions to avoid dust ingestion. Wear proper clothing, helmet, and eye protection.

Riding in this vehicle without using the cab nets (or doors, if equipped) increases the risk of serious injury or death in the event of an accident or rollover. Cab nets (or doors) must be used by both operator and passengers at all times. Make sure all latches are secure before operating the vehicle.

Always inspect cab nets and latches for tightness, wear and damage before each use of the vehicle. Use the strap adjusters to tighten any loose straps. Promptly replace worn or damaged cab nets and latches with new cab nets and latches. Your POLARIS dealer can assist.

Riding in this vehicle without closed and latched cab doors increases the risk of serious injury or death in the event of an accident or rollover. Always make sure all cab doors are closed and latched while riding in this vehicle. Cab doors are NOT intended to be used as arm rests. Always keep hands and feet inside the vehicle at all times.

This vehicle's tires are designed for off-road use only, not for use on pavement. Operating this vehicle on paved surfaces (including sidewalks, paths, parking lots and driveways) may adversely affect the handling of the vehicle and may increase the risk of loss of control and accident or rollover. Avoid operating the vehicle on pavement. If it's unavoidable, travel slowly, travel short distances and avoid sudden turns or stops.

Zugmaschine and Tractor Models

This vehicle is approved for on-road operation.

Avoid sharp turns. Never turn while applying heavy throttle. Never make abrupt steering maneuvers. Practice turning at slow speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds.

If you lose all forward speed:

Apply the brakes gradually until the vehicle is fully stopped. Place the transmission in reverse and slowly allow the vehicle to roll straight downhill while applying light brake pressure to control speed.

If you begin rolling downhill:

Never apply engine power. Apply the brakes gradually until the vehicle is fully stopped. Place the transmission in reverse and slowly allow the vehicle to roll straight downhill while applying light brake pressure to control speed.

Travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions.

Before shifting into reverse gear, always check for obstacles or people behind the vehicle. When it's safe to proceed, back slowly.

Always follow proper procedures for operating in water as described in this owner’s manual.

Wet brakes will have reduced stopping ability. After leaving water, test the brakes. Apply them lightly several times while driving slowly. The friction will help dry out the pads.

Always check with local authorities and residents to confirm ice conditions and thickness over your entire route. Vehicle operators assume all risk associated with ice conditions on frozen bodies of water.

Overloading the vehicle or carrying cargo improperly may cause changes in stability and handling, which could cause loss of control or an accident.

• Always follow the instructions in this owner’s manual for carrying cargo.

• Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle.

• Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached.

• Reduce speed when carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow a greater distance for braking.

Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions.

• Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling gasoline.

• Always turn off the engine when refueling.

• Always refuel outdoors or in a well ventilated area free of any source of flame or sparks.

• NEVER carry fuel or other flammable liquids on this vehicle. Failure to follow this instruction could lead to serious burn injuries or death.

• Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the area where refueling is performed or where gasoline is stored.

• Do not overfill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.

• If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off with soap and water and change clothing.

Leaving the keys in the ignition can lead to unauthorized use of the vehicle by someone under the age of 16, without a drivers license, or without proper training. This could result in an accident or rollover. Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use.

Your POLARIS vehicle is designed to provide safe operation when used as directed. Modifications to your vehicle may negatively impact vehicle stability. Failure of critical machine components may result from operation with any modifications, especially those that increase speed or power. This vehicle may become less stable at speeds higher than those for which it is designed. Loss of control may occur at higher speeds.

Do not install any non-POLARIS-approved accessory or modify the vehicle for the purpose of increasing speed or power. Any modifications or installation of non-POLARIS-approved accessories could create a substantial safety hazard and increase the risk of bodily injury.

The POLARIS limited warranty on your POLARIS vehicle will be terminated if any non-POLARIS-approved equipment and/or modifications have been added to the vehicle that increase speed or power.

The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited to) mowers, blades, tires, sprayers, or large racks, may change the handling characteristics of the vehicle. Use only POLARIS-approved accessories, and familiarize yourself with their function and effect on the vehicle.

Avoid operating this vehicle when lightning could occur or near powerlines. Rubber tires, rubber handgrips, and a foam seat will not protect a rider from lightning strikes or electrical surges. Always seek safe shelter when lightning is imminent and keep a safe distance from powerlines.

1 General and Shift Alerts

2 Load/Passenger/Tire Pressure and Greasing/Jacking Points Alerts

3 Hitch Receiver Capacity Alert

4 Clutch Cover Alert

5 Intake Alert

Use a Polaris approved air filter. The use of a non-Polaris approved air filter may cause engine damage. Before installing filter ensure there is no dirt or debris in the clean side of the intake tube. The air filter must be properly seated and the hinges fully inserted when the lid is reinstalled. Please reference your owner’s manual for additional information regarding the air filter service.
Label Location: on the air box.

CAUTION
To avoid transmission damage, shift only when vehicle is stationary and at idle.
APPLY BRAKE TO START. When this vehicle is not in operation, or unattended, place shift in the park position.

Read the owner’s manual.
MAXIMUM DRAWBAR PULL: 1700 N ON LEVEL GROUND
MAXIMUM VERTICAL LOAD: 1100 N

Label Location: on the hitch receiver.

Read the owner’s manual. Never allow anyone under 16 years of age to operate this vehicle. Never use alcohol or drugs before or while driving or riding. This vehicle is approved for on-road operation. Wear approved helmet, goggles, and protective clothing. Always wear seat belts. Always use the cab nets or doors. Never exceed seating capacity.

Read the owner’s manual.

Read your owner’s manual. Keep body parts away from belt.

Never carry passengers in cargo box. Passengers can be thrown off. This can cause serious injury or death. Read owner's manual. NEVER carry fuel or other flammable liquids on this vehicle. Failure to follow this instruction could lead to serious burn injuries or death.

Low gear is the primary driving range for the RANGER. High gear is intended for use on hard-packed surfaces with light loads. Whenever the vehicle is left unattended, always place the transmission in PARK.

Always shift into low gear for any of the following conditions.

• Operating in rough terrain or over obstacles

• Loading the vehicle onto a trailer

• Climbing hills

• Towing heavy loads

• Driving slowly - under 10 MPH (16 km/h)

• Operating with mud

Use the ignition switch to start the engine and to turn the lights on or off. The key can be removed from the switch when it is in the OFF position.

Icon	Description	Function
	Off	Turn the key to the OFF position to stop the engine. Battery isolator and electrical circuits are OFF.
	Light On	All lights are ON. Electrical circuits are ON. Electrical equipment can be used.
	Position Lights On	The headlights are OFF. Position lights are ON. Electrical equipment can be used.
	Start	Turn the key to the START position to engage the electric starter. See the Starting the Engine section for details.

Before turning, activate a turn signal to alert others of your intentions. Check turn signal lamps before each ride.

• Move the turn signal lever downward 1 to signal a left turn. The left turn signal lamps in the taillight and below the front headlight will flash. The turn signal indicator in the gauge will also flash.

• Move the lever upward 2 to signal a right turn. The right signal lamps and indicator will flash.

• Return the lever to the center position to end the signal.

• Activate the horn switch by pressing on the end of the turn signal lever. See the Horn Switch section for details.

The horn switch is located on the turn signal lever 1. Press the tip of the turn signal lever inward to sound the horn.

The Driveline Mode Switch has three positions: All Wheel Drive (AWD), Differential Lock/Two Wheel Drive (2WD) and Off (Turf Mode).

• 1 AWD: Press the top of the switch to engage All Wheel Drive (AWD).

• 2 2WD: Move the switch to the center position to lock the differential and operate in two wheel drive (2WD).

• 3 TURF Mode: Press the bottom of the switch for Turf Mode (unlocked differential power). In Turf Mode, the rear drive wheels operate independently depending on tire traction. This mode of operation is well suited to turf driving or when active traction is not needed.

Push the hazard warning switch to cause all turn signal lights to flash simultaneously. Both turn signal indicators on the console will also flash. Use this feature to alert others of an emergency or other situation requiring caution.

Certain vehicles are equipped with temperature controls on the console.

Rotating the right-side knob will adjust the temperature of the airflow in the vehicle interior. Rotating the left-side knob will adjust the rate of airflow in the vehicle interior.

The ADC system allows engine braking to all four wheels when the vehicle descends a hill or incline. Press the top of the switch to engage ADC. Press the bottom of the switch to turn off ADC. Always operate in low gear and engage ADC before ascending or descending a hill.

Push the fog light switch to illuminate the vehicle’s fog lights, which provide added brightness during foggy conditions.

Depress the brake pedal 1 to slow or stop the vehicle. Apply the brakes while starting the engine.

When the brake pedal is depressed, the brake light comes on. Check the brake light before each ride.

1. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.

2. Apply the brakes. The brake light should come on after about 0.4 in (10 mm) of pedal travel.

Push the throttle pedal 2 down to increase engine speed. Spring pressure returns the pedal to the rest position when released. Always check that the throttle pedal returns normally before starting the engine.

To remove the driver’s seat, lift up on the rear of the seat and rotate the seat base up and forward.

To put the passenger seat into the upright position, lift up on the front of the seat and raise it to the upright position.

This vehicle is equipped with three-point lap and diagonal seat belts for the operator and any passengers. Always make sure the seat belts are secured for all riders before operating. The driver’s seat belt is equipped with a seat belt interlock. Vehicle speed will be limited to 15 MPH (24 km/h) if the seat belt is not secured.

To wear the seat belt properly, follow this procedure:

1. For 3-point belts, pull the seat belt latch 1 downward and across your chest toward the buckle at the inner edge of the seat. The belt should fit snugly across your hips and diagonally across your chest. Make sure the belt is not twisted.

2. Push the latch plate 1 into the buckle 2 until it clicks.

3. Release the strap, it will self tighten.

4. To release the seat belt, press the square red button in the buckle’s center.

Inspect all seat belts for proper operation before each use of the vehicle.

1. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks. The latch plate must slide smoothly into the buckle. A click indicates that it's securely latched.

2. Push the red release latch in the middle of the buckle to make sure it releases freely.

3. Pull each seat belt completely out and inspect the full length for any damage, including cuts, wear, fraying or stiffness. If any damage is found, or if the seat belt does not operate properly, have the seat belt system checked and/or replaced by an authorized dealer.

4. To clean dirt or debris from the seat belts, sponge the straps with mild soap and water. Do not use bleach, dye or household detergents. Rinse the entire length of the belt webbing. Use a garden hose to flush out the retractor and latch housings regularly.

The electrical compartment is located under the center rear-most seat. Never use this area for storage. Storage compartments are located under all other seats. Remove the storage bin under the right rear-most passenger seat to access the battery.

Always make sure all seats are properly installed before operating. Push down firmly on the rear of each seat until the latch pins are fully seated into the grommets.

The driver’s seat is equipped with an adjustment lever and adjustment crank for optimal spacing.

• Pull the adjustment lever to the left to move the seat forward or rearward. Once released, the lever will lock into place.

• Rotate the adjustment crank to move the seat forward and upward or rearward and downward.

To adjust the front passenger seat, loosen (do not remove) the four screws located on the seat bottom. Slide the seat forward or rearward to the desired position. Tighten the screws to 5.4 N⋅m. (4 ft. lbs.) Do not overtighten.

Use the rear hitch for towing a trailer. See the Hauling Cargo section for details and procedures.

The values given below pertain to factory-installed hitches and are provided for informational purposes only.

The hitch certification label is located near the hitch on models equipped with a factory-installed rear hitch.

1. To remove the hitch (if equipped), remove the cotter pin 1 and hitch pin 2. Remove the hitch, then reinstall the hitch pin 2 and secure the cotter pin 1.

2. To install the hitch, remove the cotter pin 1 from the hitch pin and remove the hitch pin 2.

3. Install the hitch to the receiver.

4. Reinstall the hitch pin (from the left side of the hitch) through the bore of both the receiver and the hitch.

5. Reinstall the cotter pin. Make sure the hitch assembly is secure at that the cotter pin is properly engaged over the hitch pin.

• The 7-way trailer connector installed on your vehicle meets the requirements of European standard ISO 1724.

• This connector uses all 7 pins on newer model trailers. An older model trailer may not be compatible with this connector.

• Improper electrical wiring changes can result in damage to both vehicle and trailer components. When in doubt about your trailer connection, please contact a qualified towbar specialist for assistance.

The speedometer displays vehicle speed in either miles per hour (MPH) or kilometers per hour (km/h).

The tachometer displays engine speed in revolutions per minute (RPM).

Press and hold the MODE button 4 to enter or exit the settings menu. Press and release the MODE button to cycle through Area 1 modes and to select an item.

Press and release either toggle button 5 to cycle through the options menu or Area 2 modes. Press and hold either toggle button to reset an item. See Gauge Settings Menu.

The rider information center contains three areas that display mode information.

The error screen displays only when the CHECK ENGINE indicator is on or when it goes on and off during one ignition cycle. Error codes are not stored. When the key is turned OFF, the code and message is lost, but will reappear if the fault reoccurs after restarting the engine.

If the CHECK ENGINE lamp or the EPS lamp illuminates, retrieve the active error codes from the display.

• 1 Failure Mode Indicator (FMI)
• 2 Suspect Parameter Number (SPN)
• 3 Code Count

1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the settings menu.

2. Press either toggle button to cycle to the “DIAGCODE” option. Press MODE to select.

3. More than one diagnostic code may be present. Press the toggle UP button to see if more codes are present. Press MODE to select a code.

   NOTICE

   If the displayed code is an engine fault code, the CHECK ENGINE lamp will blink. If the displayed code is an EPS fault code, the EPS lamp will blink.

4. Record the three (3) numbers displayed.

5. Press MODE to exit to the settings menu.

1. Read and understand the owner's manual and all warning and instruction labels before operating this vehicle.

2. Visit the Recreational Off-Highway Vehicle Association® web site and take the free on-line training course. Visit www.rohva.org or call 866-267-2751. Hands-on training is also available through ROHVA®.

3. Perform the pre-ride inspection.

4. Do not tow or carry cargo during this period.

5. Select an open area that allows room to familiarize yourself with vehicle operation and handling.

6. The driver must wear helmet, eye protection, gloves, long-sleeve shirt, long pants, over-the-ankle boots and seat belt at all times.

7. Sit in the driver's seat and fasten the seat belt.

8. Always make sure all cab doors are closed and latched when riding in this vehicle.

9. Place the transmission in PARK.

10. Start the engine.

11. Apply the brakes and shift into low gear.

12. Check your surroundings and determine your path of travel.

13. Keeping both hands on the steering wheel, slowly release the brakes and depress the throttle with your right foot to begin driving.

14. Drive slowly at first. On level surfaces, practice starting, stopping, turning, maneuvering, using the throttle and brakes and driving in reverse. Learn how the vehicle handles when making both left and right turns at a slow speed.

    WARNING

    Operating in TURF mode (if equipped) when on sloped, uneven, or loose terrain could cause loss of control and result in serious injury or death. One rear wheel may slip and lose traction or may lift up and grab when it touches the ground again.

15. Increase speed only after mastering all maneuvers at a slow speed.

16. After you become skilled at making turns and begin to operate at faster speeds, follow these precautions:

    • Avoid sharp turns.

    • Never turn while applying heavy throttle.

    • Never make abrupt steering maneuvers.

    • Operate at speeds appropriate for your skills, the conditions and the terrain.

    • DO NOT do power slides, “donuts”, jumps or other driving stunts.

• Perform the pre-ride inspection.

• Make sure all passengers are at least 12 years of age and tall enough to comfortably and safely sit in a passenger seat with the seat belt secured, put both feet on the floor and grasp the hand hold.

• Make sure all passengers are wearing helmets, eye protection, gloves, long-sleeve shirt, long pants and over-the-ankle boots.

• Make sure all cab nets or doors (if equipped) are properly secured.

• Do not carry more than the recommended number of passengers for your vehicle.

• Allow a passenger to ride only in a passenger seat.

• Slow down. Always travel at a speed appropriate for your skills, your passengers’ skills, and operating conditions. Avoid unexpected or aggressive maneuvers that could cause discomfort or injury to a passenger.

• Vehicle handling may change with a passenger and/or cargo on board. Allow more time and distance for braking.

• Always follow all operating guidelines as outlined on safety labels and in this manual.

When driving on slippery surfaces such as wet trails, loose gravel, or ice, be alert for the possibility of skidding and sliding. Follow these precautions when encountering slippery conditions:

• Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain.

• Slow down before entering slippery areas.

• Maintain a high level of alertness, reading the trail and avoiding quick, sharp turns, which can cause skids.

• Engage all-wheel drive before wheels begin to lose traction.

  NOTICE

  Severe damage to the drive train may occur if the AWD is engaged while the wheels are spinning. Always allow the wheels to stop spinning before engaging AWD.

• Correct a skid by turning the steering wheel in the direction of the skid. Never apply the brakes during a skid.

Follow these precautions when operating over obstacles:

• Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area.

• Look ahead and learn to read the terrain. Be constantly alert for hazards such as logs, rocks and low hanging branches.

• Travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Not all obstacles are immediately visible.

• Move the gear selector to Low Gear, if needed.

• Avoid operating over large obstacles such as large rocks and fallen trees. If unavoidable, use extreme caution and operate slowly.

• Always have all passengers dismount and move away from the vehicle before operating over an obstacle that could cause a rollover.

Whenever traveling uphill, follow these precautions:

• Avoid excessively steep hills.

• ADC Models: Always operate in low gear and engage ADC 4X4 before ascending or descending a hill.

• Always travel straight uphill.

• Keep both feet on the floor.

• Always check the terrain carefully before ascending any hill. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.

• Proceed at a steady rate of speed and throttle opening. Never open the throttle suddenly.

• Never go over the crest of a hill at high speed. An obstacle, a sharp drop, or another vehicle or person could be on the other side of the hill.

When driving downhill, follow these precautions:

• Avoid excessively steep hills.

• ADC Models: Always operate in low gear and engage ADC 4X4 before ascending or descending a hill.

• Drive straight downhill. Avoid descending a hill at an angle, which would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Travel straight downhill when possible.

• Slow down.

• Apply the brakes slightly to aid in slowing.

The ADC system allows engine braking to all four wheels when the vehicle descends a hill or incline. The ADC system is automatically engaged when the transmission is in gear (high, low or reverse). The ADC system automatically disengages when the transmission is shifted to neutral or park.

See the Active Descent Control (ADC) Switch section for details on how to operate the ADC switch.

Driving on a sidehill is not recommended. Improper procedure could cause loss of control or rollover. Avoid crossing the side of any hill unless absolutely necessary.

If crossing a sidehill is unavoidable, follow these precautions:

• Slow down.

• Exercise extreme caution.

• Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill.

• ADC Models: Always operate in low gear and engage ADC 4X4 before ascending or descending a hill.

Your vehicle can operate through water up to a maximum recommended depth equal to the floorboards.

Follow these procedures when operating through water:

1. Determine water depths and current before entering water.

2. Choose a crossing where both banks have gradual inclines.

3. Proceed slowly, avoiding rocks and obstacles.

4. Avoid operating through deep or fast-flowing water.

   WARNING

   The large tires on your vehicle may cause the vehicle to float in deep or fast-flowing water, which could result in loss of control and lead to serious injury or death. Never cross deep or fast-flowing water with your vehicle

5. After leaving water, always dry the brakes by applying light pressure to the pedal repeatedly until braking action is normal.

   NOTE

   After running your vehicle in water, it's critical that you perform the services outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart. Give special attention to engine oil, transmission oil, front and rear gearcases (if equipped), and all grease fittings.

Follow these precautions when operating in reverse:

• Always check for obstacles or people behind the vehicle. Always inspect left and right fields of vision before backing.

• Always avoid backing downhill.

• Back slowly.

• Apply the brakes lightly for stopping.

• Avoid turning at sharp angles.

• Never open the throttle suddenly.

• Do not drive in reverse while the cargo box is raised.

To park the vehicle, do the following:

1. Apply the brakes. Stop the vehicle on a level surface.

2. When parking inside a garage or other structure, be sure that the structure is well ventilated and that the vehicle is not close to any source of flame or sparks, including any appliance with pilot lights.

3. Place the transmission in PARK.

4. Engage the park brake.

5. Turn the engine off.

6. Slowly release the brake pedal and make sure the transmission is in PARK before exiting the vehicle

7. Remove the ignition key to prevent unauthorized use.

Avoid parking on an incline if possible. If it's unavoidable, follow these precautions:

1. Apply the brakes.

2. Place the transmission in PARK.

3. Engage the parking brake (if equipped).

4. Turn the engine off.

5. Slowly release the brake pedal and make sure the transmission is in PARK before exiting the vehicle.

6. Block the rear wheels on the downhill side.

• Never try to climb onto or exit the vehicle while it is moving.

• Do not exit the vehicle by jumping off.

• Always face the vehicle when boarding or exiting.

• Do not grab controls as hand supports. This may cause inadvertent machine movements.

• Always keep vehicle steps and flooring clean to prevent slippery conditions.

1. Place the floor jack directly beneath the center of the vehicle (either front or rear).

2. This vehicle is not equipped with dedicated jacking points. Make sure that the floor jack only makes contact with the vehicle frame only while lifting.

3. After vehicle is elevated to desired height, place jack stands under the vehicle frame on both sides of the floor jack, then lower the vehicle until the jack stands come into contact with the vehicle frame.

Prop Shaft Greasing Point 1

POLARIS recommends the use of POLARIS PS-4 5W-50 4-Cycle Oil or a similar oil. Refer to the Specifications section for capacities.

Oil may need to be changed more frequently if POLARIS PS-4 engine oil is not used. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for ambient temperature operation. See the Polaris Products section for part numbers.

The oil dipstick is located on the engine. Access the dipstick through the right rear wheel well.

To check the oil, do the following:

1. Position vehicle on a level surface and place the transmission in PARK.

2. Stop the engine and allow it to cool down before removing the dipstick.

3. Raise the cargo box. Unlock the dipstick lever 1. Remove the dipstick and wipe it dry with a clean cloth.

4. Reinstall the dipstick and push it into place. Do not lock the dipstick.

   NOTE

   Make certain the dipstick is inserted all the way into the dipstick tube to keep the depth of the dipstick consistent.

5. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level.

6. Add the recommended oil as necessary to bring the oil level within the SAFE range on dipstick. Do not overfill (see NOTE below).

   NOTE

   A rising oil level between checks during cold weather operation can indicate contaminants such as gas or moisture collecting in the crankcase. If the oil level is over the upper mark, change the oil immediately.

7. With the cargo box raised, add engine oil through the oil fill cap 2 located on top of the valve cover, under the cargo box.

8. When finished, reinstall dipstick and lock the lever. Lower the cargo box and secure in position.

Always change engine oil and filter at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart. Always change the oil filter whenever changing the engine oil.

The engine oil dipstick is located on the right front side of the engine. The engine oil fill cap is located on top of the valve cover. Access the oil dipstick and oil fill cap by tilting the rear cargo box.

The crankcase drain plug is located on the bottom of the crankcase. Access the drain plug through the skid plate access hole located directly under the crankcase.

1. Position vehicle on a level surface and place the transmission in PARK.

2. Stop the engine and allow it to cool down.

3. Clean the area around the crankcase drain plug.

   CAUTION

   Use caution when performing this procedure. Do not allow hot engine oil to come into contact with skin, as serious burns may result.

4. Place a drain pan under the engine crankcase and remove the drain plug. Allow the oil to drain completely.

5. Remove all cargo from the cargo box.

   CAUTION

   Always remove all cargo from the cargo box before lifting the box to access the engine.

6. Pull up on the cargo box release lever to tilt the box.

7. Using the Oil Filter Wrench, turn the oil filter 2 counter-clockwise to remove it.

8. Using a clean dry cloth, clean the filter sealing surface on the engine crankcase.

9. Lubricate the O-ring on the new oil filter with a film of fresh engine oil. Check to make sure the O-ring is in good condition. Install it to specification.

   TORQUE

   Oil Filter

   Turn by hand until filter O-ring contacts sealing surface, then turn an additional 3/4 turn.

10. Replace the sealing washer on drain plug.

    NOTICE

    The sealing surface on the drain plug should be clean and free of burrs, nicks or scratches.

11. Reinstall the engine crankcase drain plug. Torque drain plug to specification.

    TORQUE

    Crankcase Drain Plug

    16 N⋅m (12 ft-lbs)

12. Remove oil fill cap. Fill engine with recommended engine oil.

13. Verify the transmission is still in PARK.

14. Start the engine and allow it to idle for 30 seconds.

15. Stop the engine and inspect for oil leaks. Wait at least 15 seconds before removing the dipstick.

16. Unlock the dipstick lever. Remove the dipstick and wipe it dry with a clean cloth.

17. Reinstall the dipstick and push it into place. Do not lock the dipstick.

    NOTICE

    Make certain the dipstick is inserted all the way into the dipstick tube to keep the depth of the dipstick consistent.

18. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level.

19. Add the recommended oil as necessary to bring the oil level within the SAFE range on dipstick. Do not overfill.

20. When finished, reinstall the oil fill cap, oil dipstick and lock the lever.

21. Dispose of used oil and filter properly.

Refer to the Specifications section for the recommended spark plug type for your vehicle. Always torque spark plugs to specification.

Spark plug condition is indicative of engine operation. The spark plug firing end condition should be read after the engine is warmed up and the vehicle is driven at higher speeds. Immediately check the spark plug for correct color.

To inspect the spark plugs, do the following:

1. Lift the cargo box to access the spark plugs.

2. Remove the spark plug cap. Using the spark plug wrench provided in the tool kit, remove the plug by rotating it counter-clockwise.

3. Reverse the procedure for spark plug installation.

4. Torque to specification.

The normal insulator tip is gray, tan or light brown. There will be few combustion deposits. The electrodes are not burned or eroded. This indicates the proper type and heat range for the engine and the service.

The tip should not be white. A white insulator tip indicates overheating, caused by use of an improper spark plug or incorrect throttle body adjustments.

The wet fouled insulator tip is black. A damp oil film covers the firing end. There may be a carbon layer over the entire nose. Generally, the electrodes are not worn. General causes of fouling are excessive oil consumption, use of non-recommended oil, or poor fuel quality.

POLARIS recommends the use of POLARIS Antifreeze 50/50 Premix. This antifreeze is already premixed and ready to use. Do not dilute with water.

To ensure that the coolant maintains its ability to protect the engine, we recommend that the system be completely drained every five (5) years and fresh Antifreeze 50/50 Premix added.

Any time the cooling system has been drained for maintenance or repair, replace the coolant with fresh Antifreeze 50/50 Premix. If the recovery bottle has run dry, the level in the radiator should be inspected. Add coolant as needed.

Always check and clean the screen and radiator fins at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart. Do not obstruct or deflect air flow through the radiator by installing unauthorized accessories in front of the radiator or behind the cooling fan. Interference with the radiator air flow can lead to overheating and consequent engine damage.

Always check and clean the screen and radiator fins at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart. Do not obstruct or deflect air flow through the radiator by installing unauthorized accessories in front of the radiator or behind the cooling fan. Interference with the radiator air flow can lead to overheating and consequentially, engine damage.

1. Lift the hood.

   CAUTION

   Escaping steam can cause burns. Never remove the pressure cap while the engine is warm or hot. Always allow the engine to cool before removing the pressure cap.

2. Slowly remove the radiator cap 1.

3. View the coolant level through the opening.

4. Use a funnel and slowly add coolant as needed.

   TIP

   This procedure is required only if the cooling system has been drained for maintenance and/or repair. But if the overflow bottle has run dry, the level in the radiator should also be inspected.

5. Reinstall the pressure cap. Use of a non-standard pressure cap will not allow the recovery system to function properly. Your POLARIS dealer can provide the correct replacement part.

Always check and change the coolant at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart. Maintain the coolant level between the minimum and maximum marks on the bottle (when the fluid is cool).

1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.

2. Lift the hood. View the coolant level in the overflow bottle 2.

3. If the coolant level is below the safe operating range, lift the hood and locate the overflow bottle lid. Remove the cap and use a funnel to add coolant through the filler opening. Reinstall the cap.

If a belt fails, always clean any debris from the clutch air duct and from the clutch and engine compartments when replacing the belt.

To remove the belt, do the following:

1. Remove the nine fasteners 1 that retain the outer clutch cover.

   

   
   
   NOTICE

   Removal of left rear wheel or left rear shock is NOT necessary for belt replacement.

2. Pull the clutch cover forward and slide towards the front of the vehicle as shown above.

3. Rotate the clutch cover back and lift up and over the control arm mounting 2.

   NOTICE

   Use care when lifting clutch cover upwards. Do not damage cover, intake boot, or electrical harness.

   

   

4. Pull clutch cover out towards the rear of the vehicle as shown above.

5. Mark the drive belt direction of rotation so that it can be installed in the same direction.

6. Insert clutch spreader tool 3 into threaded hole on driven clutch as shown and turn clockwise to spread clutch.

   NOTICE

   Clutch spreader tool part number 2875911 is found in vehicle tool kit.

   

7. Walk the belt out of the driven clutch and drive clutch. Remove the belt from the vehicle.

To inspect the drive belt, do the following:

1. Inspect belt for hour-glassing (extreme circular wear in at least one spot and on both sides of the belt). Hour glassing occurs when the drive train does not move and the drive clutch engages the belt.

2. Inspect belt for loose cords, missing cogs, cracks, abrasions, thin spots, or excessive wear. Compare belt measurements with a new drive belt. Replace if necessary.

3. Belts with thin spots, burn marks, etc., should be replaced to eliminate noise, vibration, or erratic PVT operation.

1. With the clutch spreader tool 1 installed, loop the belt over the drive clutch and over the driven clutch.

   

   

2. Rotate the driven clutch and walk the belt into the clutch.

3. Remove the clutch spreader tool from driven clutch.

4. Rotate / spin the driven clutch and belt approximately 5-7 times to properly seat the belt in the driven clutch.

5. Install the clutch cover into wheel well as shown above.

6. Rotate clutch cover over A-Arm 2 as shown below. Use care not to damage intake boots or electrical harness.

7. Pull clutch cover backwards and align with bolt holes on inner clutch cover as shown below.

   

   
8. Install and torque the outer clutch cover bolts to specification.

   

   
   
   TORQUE

   PVT Outer Cover Fasteners: 35 in-lb (4 N·m)

Always replace tires when tread depth is worn to 3 mm (1/8”) or less.

Inspect the following items occasionally for tightness, and if they've been loosened for maintenance service. Do not lubricate the stud or the lug nut.

Lug Nut (Aluminum Wheels)		Front and Rear	163 N⋅m (120 ft-lbs)
2-Piece Flange Nut (Steel Wheels)		Front and Rear	81 N⋅m (60 ft-lbs)
Hub Retaining Nut		Front	245 N⋅m (181 ft-lbs)
Hub Retaining Nut		Rear	245 N⋅m (181 ft-lbs)

1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.

2. Place the transmission in PARK. Stop the engine.

3. Loosen the wheel nuts slightly.

4. Elevate the side of the vehicle by placing a suitable stand under the frame.

5. Remove the wheel nuts and washers. Remove the wheel.

1. Place the transmission in PARK.

2. Place the wheel on the hub with the valve stem toward the outside and rotation arrows on the tire pointing toward forward rotation.

3. Attach the wheel nuts and washers and finger-tighten.

4. Carefully lower the vehicle to the ground.

5. Torque the wheel nuts to specification.

The sealed battery is already filled with electrolyte and has been sealed and fully charged at the factory. Never pry the sealing strip off or add any other fluid to this battery.

The single most important thing about maintaining a sealed battery is to keep it fully charged. Check the battery voltage with a voltmeter or multimeter. A fully charged battery will register 12.8 V or higher. If the voltage falls below 12.5V, charge it immediately, or the battery runs the risk of sulfation and reduced battery life.

If you do not drive the vehicle for more than TWO WEEKS, Polaris recommends using a BatteryMINDer® 2012 AGM - 2 AMP charger (PN 2415295), which can be ordered through your dealer.

Polaris provides a charging accessory with your vehicle that allows easy connection to the battery through the 12V auxiliary outlet, located on the dash. During charging, place the charger outside of the vehicle and protect it from moisture.

If you plan to store the vehicle for ONE MONTH or longer, remove the battery from the vehicle, then store the battery in a cool and dry location. Continue to maintain the battery with the BatteryMINDer® 2012 AGM - 2 AMP charger.

When using an automatic charger other than a BatteryMINDer® 2012-AGM - 2 AMP charger, refer to the charger manufacturer's instructions for recharging.

If using a constant current charger (instead of BatteryMINDer® 2012 AGM - 2 AMP charger), use the guidelines below. Always verify battery condition before and 1-2 hours after the end of charging.

To remove the battery, do the following:

1. Remove the storage bin under the center rear-most seat to access the battery.

2. Disconnect the black (-) battery cable first. Disconnect the red (+) battery cable last.

3. Remove the battery hold-down strap.

4. Lift the battery out of the vehicle. Be careful not to tip a flooded battery sideways, which could spill electrolyte.

1. Ensure that the battery is fully charged.

2. Place the battery in the battery holder.

3. Coat the terminals with dielectric grease or petroleum jelly.

4. Connect and tighten the red (positive) cable first.

5. Connect and tighten the black (negative) cable last.

6. Install the battery hold-down strap and tighten the screws.

7. Verify that cables are properly routed.

8. Reinstall the seat.

Whenever the vehicle is not used for a period of three months or more, remove the battery from the vehicle, ensure that it's fully charged, and store it out of the sun in a cool, dry place. Check battery voltage each month during storage and recharge as needed to maintain a full charge.