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IMPORTANT

The Owner's Manual for this vehicle contains warnings, instructions and other information you must read and fully understand before safely riding or performing maintenance on this vehicle. Always follow the warnings and instructions in Owner's Manual.

Click the link above for the Table Of Contents, or download a full PDF of the Owner Manual in the Owner Support area of Polaris.com.

RZR Trail S 1000 Tractor

P/N 9940642

i 2022 RZR Trail S 1000 Tractor Owner’s Manual

 

2022 Tractor Owner’s Manual

RZR Trail S 1000

Trademarks

Unless noted, trademarks are the property of Polaris Industries Inc.

Recreational Off-Highway Vehicle Association® and ROHVA® are registered trademarks of the Recreational Off-Highway Vehicle Association. WALKER EVANS RACING® is a registered trademark of Walker Evans Enterprises Incorporated. Tread Lightly® is a registered trademark of the United States Department of Agriculture. BatteryMINDer® is a registered trademark of VDC Electronics Inc. Loctite® is a registered trademark of Henkel Corporation. NYOGEL® is a registered trademark of Nye Lubricants, Inc. WD-40® is registered to WD-40 Manufacturing Company. QR Code® is a registered trademark of DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED. Sandisk® is a registered trademark of SANDISK LLC. Google Play® is a registered trademark of Google, Inc. Apple® is a registered trademark of Apple Inc. NGK® is a registered trademark of NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd. OSHA® is a registered trademark of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Dept. of Labor. FOX® is a registered trademark of Fox Factory Inc. Bluetooth® is a registered trademark of Bluetooth Sig, Inc. exFAT® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. ANSI® is a registered trademark of American National Standards Institute, Inc. Sachs® is a registered trademark of ZF Friedrichshafen AG.

Copyright Information

Copyright 2022 Polaris Industries Inc. All information contained within this publication is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor discrepancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this publication. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies. Any reprinting or reuse of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or in part, is expressly prohibited.

The original instructions for this vehicle are in English. Other languages are provided as translations of the original instructions.

Printed in Hungary

ii Welcome

Thank you for purchasing a POLARIS vehicle, and welcome to our world-wide family of POLARIS enthusiasts. Be sure to visit us online at www.polaris.com for the latest news, new product introductions, upcoming events, career opportunities and more.

Here at POLARIS we proudly produce an exciting line of utility and recreational products. We believe POLARIS sets a standard of excellence for all utility and recreational vehicles manufactured in the world today. Many years of experience have gone into the engineering, design, and development of your POLARIS vehicle, making it the finest machine we’ve ever produced.

For safe and enjoyable operation of your vehicle, be sure to follow the instructions and recommendations in this owner’s manual. Your manual contains instructions for minor maintenance, but information about major repairs is outlined in the POLARIS Service Manual and can be performed by a factory certified Master Service Dealer (MSD) technician.

Your POLARIS dealer knows your vehicle best and is interested in your total satisfaction. Your POLARIS dealership can perform all of your service needs during and after the warranty period.

For the most up-to-date owner’s manual visit
https://www.polaris.com/en-us/owners-manuals.

iii Safety Symbols and Signal Words

The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this manual and on your vehicle. Your safety is involved when these words and symbols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the manual.

DANGER

DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, WILL result in death or serious injury.

WARNING

WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, COULD result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION

CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, COULD result in minor to moderate injury.

NOTICE

NOTICE provides key information by clarifying instructions.

IMPORTANT

IMPORTANT provides key reminders during disassembly, assembly, and inspection of components.

The Prohibition Safety Sign indicates an action NOT to take in order to avoid a hazard.

The Mandatory Action Sign indicates an action that NEEDS to be taken to avoid a hazard.

Table Of Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1.1: Before You Ride

WARNING
Failure to heed the warnings and safety precautions contained in this manual can result in severe injury or death. Your POLARIS vehicle is not a toy and can be hazardous to operate. This vehicle handles differently than cars, trucks or other off-road vehicles. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during routine maneuvers like turning, or driving on hills or over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precautions.
  • Read this owner’s manual and review the safety DVD that came with your vehicle. A free extra copy of the DVD can be obtained by contacting your local POLARIS dealer. Understand all safety warnings, precautions and operating procedures before operating the vehicle. Keep this manual with the vehicle.

  • This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. You MUST be at least age 16 and have a valid driver’s license to operate this vehicle.

  • All riders must be able to sit with backs against the seat, both feet flat on the floor and both hands on the steering wheel (if driving) or on a passenger hand hold.

  • Always use the cab nets (or doors) while riding in this vehicle. Always keep hands, feet and all other body parts inside the vehicle at all times.

  • Always wear a seat belt when riding in this vehicle. Always wear a helmet, eye protection, gloves, long-sleeve shirt, long pants and over-the-ankle boots.

  • Never operate this vehicle under the influence of drugs or alcohol, as these conditions impair judgement and the operator’s ability to react.

  • Complete the steps described in the New Operator Driving Procedures section. Never allow a guest to operate this vehicle until the guest has completed the New Operator Driving Procedures.

1.1.2: Near-field Communication (NFC)
(if equipped)

Some Polaris vehicles come equipped with a near-field communication (NFC) chip. The NFC chip is embedded in the Polaris emblem located at the front of the vehicle and seamlessly connects you to a digital platform of vehicle information and tools. See your dealer for more information.

IMPORTANT
Not all devices are equipped with an NFC reader. Additionally, some devices require third party applications to access NFC content. For questions regarding the NFC reader on your device, refer to the device’s user manual.

On models equipped with NFC, place your smartphone directly over the Polaris emblem to do the following:

  • View vehicle-specific information

  • Access your Polaris Garage

  • Download and view the owner’s manual

  • View accessory instructions

  • Watch how-to videos

  • Access warranty information

  • Check for service notifications


Ride Command with NFC

Additional NFC features are available when using the Ride Command mobile app. To access these features, do the following:

  1. Download the Ride Command mobile app from the Apple App Store® or Google Play® store.

  2. Create or log in to an existing account.

  3. From the Ride Command mobile app home screen, select Add Vehicle.

  4. On the vehicle, tap the NFC-enabled badge with the phone to scan the vehicle.

  5. Confirm information, name your vehicle, and tap add to garage.

System Requirements

Refer to device manufacturer’s instructions to verify NFC read capability, and/or NFC-capable add-ons.

1.1.3: Vehicle Identification Numbers

Record your vehicle’s identification number 1, engine serial number 2, and key number 3 in the spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place. An ignition key can be duplicated only by ordering a POLARIS key blank (using your key number) and mating it with one of your existing keys. The ignition switch must be replaced if all keys are lost.

Vehicle Model Number:  
Vehicle Identification Number:  
Engine Serial Number:  
Key Number:  

Chapter 2: Safety

2.2.1: Safety Training

Safety training is a top priority for POLARIS. POLARIS strongly encourages you and any family members who will be riding this vehicle to take a training course.

For more information about safety, contact an authorized POLARIS dealer or visit the POLARIS web site at www.polaris.com.

Your POLARIS vehicle is considered an on-road vehicle. Familiarize yourself with all laws and regulations concerning the operation of this vehicle in your area.

We strongly advise you to strictly follow the recommended maintenance program outlined in your owner's manual. This preventive maintenance program is designed to ensure that all critical components on your vehicle are thoroughly inspected at specific intervals.

2.2.2: Safe Riding Gear

Always wear a helmet, eye protection, gloves, long-sleeve shirt, long pants, over-the-ankle boots and seat belt (if equipped) at all times. Protective gear reduces the chance of injury.

2.2.2.1: Rider Comfort

Under certain operating conditions, heat generated by the engine and exhaust system can elevate temperatures in the rider cab area. The condition occurs most frequently when a vehicle is being operated in high ambient temperatures at low speeds and/or high load conditions for an extended period of time. The use of certain windshield, roof and/or cab systems may contribute to this condition by restricting airflow.

Any discomfort due to heat buildup in this area can be minimized by wearing proper riding apparel and by varying speeds to increase airflow.

  • 1 Helmet

  • 2 Eye Protection

  • 3 Long Sleeves

  • 4 Gloves

  • 5 Long Pants

  • 6 Over-the-Ankle Boots

2.2.2.2: Helmet

Wearing a helmet can prevent a severe head injury. Whenever riding this POLARIS vehicle, always wear a helmet that meets or exceeds established safety standards. Clasp the buckle and pull each strap tight to ensure the helmet is properly secured to the head.

Parents and supervising adults should verify that young operators have a helmet that fits, and should obtain one of proper size if it does not fit before allowing operation.

  • Approved helmets in the USA and Canada bear a U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) label.

  • Approved helmets in Europe, Asia and Oceania bear the ECE 22.05 label. The ECE mark consists of a circle surrounding the letter E, followed by the distinguishing number of the country which has granted approval. The approval number and serial number will also be displayed on the label.

2.2.2.3: Eye Protection

Do not depend on eyeglasses or sunglasses for eye protection. Whenever riding this POLARIS vehicle, always wear shatterproof goggles or use a shatterproof helmet face shield. POLARIS recommends wearing approved Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) bearing markings such as VESC 8, V-8, Z87.1, or CE. Make sure protective eye wear is kept clean.

2.2.2.4: Gloves

Wear gloves for comfort and for protection from sun, cold weather and other elements.

2.2.2.5: Boots

Wear sturdy over-the-ankle boots for support and protection. Never ride a POLARIS vehicle with bare feet or sandals.

2.2.2.6: Clothing

Wear long sleeves and long pants to protect arms and legs.

2.2.3: Safety Labels and Locations

Warning labels have been placed on the vehicle for your protection. Read and follow the instructions of the labels on the vehicle carefully. If any of the labels depicted in this manual differ from the labels on your vehicle, always read and follow the instructions of the labels on the vehicle.

If any label becomes illegible or comes off, contact your POLARIS dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety labels are provided by POLARIS at no charge. The part number is printed on the label.

  • 1 General Alerts

  • 2 Clutch Cover Alert

  • 3 Intake Alert

  • 4 Hitch Capacity Alert

  • 5 Load / Tire Pressure Alert

2.2.3.1: General Alerts

Read the owner’s manual. Wear approved helmet, goggles, and protective clothing. Avoid operating in a manner that could result in a rollover. Avoid exhibition driving.

Read the owner’s manual. Never allow anyone under 16 years of age to operate this vehicle. Never use alcohol or drugs before or while driving or riding. This vehicle is approved for on-road operation.

Read the owner’s manual. Always wear seat belts. Always use the cab nets or doors.

2.2.3.2: Load / Tire Pressure / Passenger Alert (7190778)

Never carry passengers in cargo box. Passengers can be thrown off. This can cause serious injury or death. Read owner’s manual. Never carry or transport fuel on this vehicle.
Label Location: In the cargo box.

RZR RZR RZR S RZR S4
Maximum Cargo Box Load 136 kg
Tire Pressure
(in kPA / bar)

Front: 69 / 0,69

Rear: 83 / 0,83

Front: 69 / 0,69

Rear: 97 / 0,97

Front: 110 / 1,10

Rear: 138 / 1,38

Maximum Capacity 336 kg 408 kg

2.2.3.3: Clutch Cover Alert (7181427)

Read your owner’s manual. Keep body parts away from belt.

2.2.3.4: Greasing Points Alert (7185156)

Lubricate as recommended. Read owner’s manual.

2.2.3.5: Jacking Points Alert (7184992)

Jacking positions are located beneath the vehicle’s center points. Read the owner’s manual.

2.2.3.6: Air Box and Intake Duct Cautions

CAUTION
Use a Polaris approved air filter 1. The use of a non-Polaris approved air filter may cause engine damage. Before installing filter, ensure there is no dirt or debris in the clean side of the intake tube. The air filter must be properly seated before the lid is reinstalled. Please reference your owner’s manual for additional information regarding air filter service.
CAUTION
Air intake tube 2 must be fully seated on air box and throttle body. Inspect full perimeter if serviced. Clamps at air box and throttle body must be torqued to 49 in-lbs (5.5 Nm) or severe engine damage may occur.

2.2.4: Safety Warnings

WARNING
Failure to operate this vehicle properly can result in a collision, loss of control, accident or rollover, which may result in serious injury or death. Heed all safety warnings outlined in this section of the owner’s manual and in the safety DVD provided with your vehicle. See the OPERATION section of the owner’s manual for proper operating procedures.

2.2.4.1: Operating Without Instruction

Operating this vehicle without proper instruction increases the risk of an accident. Take a training course and complete the steps in the New Operator Driving Procedures section.

All operators must read and understand the owner's manual and all warning and instruction labels before operating the vehicle. Never allow a guest to operate this vehicle until the guest has completed the steps in the New Operator Driving Procedures section.

2.2.4.2: Age Restrictions

This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation is prohibited for anyone under 16 years of age or anyone without a valid driver’s license.

Never operate with a passenger under the age of 12. All riders must be able to sit with backs against the seat, both feet flat on the floor and both hands on the steering wheel (if driving) or on a passenger hand hold.

2.2.4.3: Using Alcohol or Drugs

Operating the vehicle after consuming alcohol or drugs could adversely affect operator judgment, reaction time, balance and perception. Never drink alcohol or use drugs or medications before or while operating this vehicle.

2.2.4.4: Rollovers

A rollover can result in serious injury or death. Avoid operating in a manner that could result in a rollover.

2.2.4.5: Protective Apparel

Riding in this vehicle without wearing an approved helmet and protective eyewear increases the risk of a serious injuries in the event of an accident.

Operator and all passengers must always wear a helmet, eye protection, gloves, long-sleeve shirt, long pants and over-the-ankle boots.

2.2.4.6: Seat Belts

Riding in this vehicle without wearing the seat belt increases the risk of serious injury in the event of rollover, loss of control, other accident or sudden stop. Seat belts may reduce the severity of injury in these circumstances.

All riders must wear seat belts at all times.

2.2.4.7: Cab Doors

Riding in this vehicle without closed and latched cab doors increases the risk of serious injury or death in the event of an accident or rollover. Always make sure all cab doors are closed and latched while riding in this vehicle. Cab doors are NOT intended to be used as arm rests. Keep hands and feet inside the vehicle at all times.

2.2.4.8: Operating on Public Roads

Zugmaschine and Tractor Models

This vehicle is approved for on-road operation.

WARNING

Other Models

Operating this vehicle on public streets, roads or highways could result in a collision with another vehicle. Never operate this vehicle on any public street, road or highway, including dirt and gravel roads (unless designated for on-road use).

2.2.4.9: Jumps and Stunts

Exhibition driving increases the risk of an accident or rollover. DO NOT do power slides, “donuts”, jumps or other driving stunts. Avoid exhibition driving.

2.2.4.10: Failure to Inspect Before Operating

WARNING
Failure to inspect and verify that the vehicle is in safe operating condition before operating increases the risk of an accident. Always perform the Pre-Ride Inspection outlined in the Operation chapter before each use of your vehicle to make sure it's in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in this owner’s manual. See the Periodic Maintenance section of the Maintenance chapter.

2.2.4.11: Carrying a Passenger

Never carry a passenger until you have operated this vehicle for at least two hours and have completed the in the New Operator Driving Procedures section.

A passenger must always be seated in a passenger seat with seat belt secured. Carrying more than one passenger in a 2-seat vehicle can affect the operator’s ability to steer and operate the controls, which increases the risk of loss of control and accident or rollover. Never carry more than one passenger in a 2-seat vehicle.

2.2.4.12: Operating With a Load on the Vehicle

The weight of both cargo and vehicle occupants impacts vehicle operation and stability. For your safety and the safety of others, carefully consider how your vehicle is loaded and how to safely operate the vehicle. Follow the instructions in this manual for loading, tire pressure, gear selection and speed.

  • Do not exceed vehicle weight capacities. The vehicle’s maximum weight capacity is listed in the specifications section of this manual and on a label on the vehicle. When more passenger weight is added, cargo weight may need to be reduced accordingly.

  • The recommended tire pressures are listed in the specifications section of this manual and on a label on the vehicle.

Always follow these guidelines:

Under ANY of these conditions: Do ALL of these steps:
Passenger and/or cargo exceeds half the maximum weight capacity
  1. Slow down.

  2. Verify tire pressure.

  3. Use extra caution when operating.

Operating in rough terrain
Operating over obstacles
Climbing an incline
Towing

2.2.4.13: Passengers in the Cargo Box

Carrying a passenger in the cargo box could result in a fall from the vehicle or contact with moving components. Never allow a passenger to ride in the cargo box. A passenger must always be seated in a passenger seat with seat belt secured.

2.2.4.14: Operating at Excessive Speeds

Operating this vehicle at excessive speeds increases the operator's risk of losing control. Always operate at a speed that's appropriate for the terrain, the visibility and operating conditions, your skills and experience and any passenger’s skills and experience.

2.2.4.15: Turning Improperly

Turning improperly could cause loss of traction, loss of control, accident or rollover. Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in this owner's manual.

Avoid sharp turns. Never turn while applying heavy throttle. Never make abrupt steering maneuvers. Practice turning at slow speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds.

2.2.4.16: Operating in Unfamiliar Terrain

  • Failure to use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar terrain could result in an accident or rollover.

  • Unfamiliar terrain may contain hidden rocks, bumps, or holes that could cause loss of control or rollover.

  • Travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions.

2.2.4.17: Improper Hill Climbing

Improper hill climbing could cause loss of control or rollover. Use extreme caution when operating on hills. Always follow proper procedures for hill climbing as described in this owner's manual. See the Driving Uphill section for details.

2.2.4.18: Descending Hills Improperly

Improperly descending a hill could cause loss of control or rollover. Always follow proper procedures for traveling down hills as described in this owner’s manual. See the Driving Downhill section for details.

2.2.4.19: Crossing Hillsides

Driving on a sidehill is not recommended. Improper procedure could cause loss of control or rollover. Avoid crossing the side of any hill unless absolutely necessary.

If crossing a hillside is unavoidable, always follow proper procedures as described in this owner's manual. See the Driving on a Sidehill (Sidehilling) section for details.

2.2.4.20: Stalling While Climbing a Hill

Stalling or rolling backwards while climbing a hill could cause a rollover. Maintain a steady speed when climbing a hill.

If you lose all forward speed:

Apply the brakes gradually until the vehicle is fully stopped. Place the transmission in reverse and slowly allow the vehicle to roll straight downhill while applying light brake pressure to control speed.

2.2.4.21: Operating Improperly in Reverse

  • Improperly operating in reverse could result in a collision with an obstacle or person. Always follow proper operating procedures as outlined in this manual. See the Driving in Reverse section for details.

  • Before shifting into reverse gear, always check for obstacles or people behind the vehicle. When it's safe to proceed, back slowly.

2.2.4.22: Improper Tire Maintenance

Operating this vehicle with improper tires or with improper or uneven tire pressure could cause loss of control, accident or rollover.

Always use the size and type of tires specified for your vehicle. Always maintain proper tire pressure as described in this owner's manual and on safety labels.

2.2.4.23: Skidding or Sliding

Failure to use extra caution when operating on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain could cause loss of traction, loss of control, accident or rollover. Do not operate on excessively slippery surfaces. Always slow down and use additional caution when operating on slippery surfaces.

Skidding or sliding due to loss of traction can cause loss of control or rollover (if tires regain traction unexpectedly). Always follow proper procedures for operating on slippery surfaces as described in this owner's manual. See the Driving on Slippery Surfaces section for details.

2.2.4.24: Operating Over Obstacles

  • Improperly operating over obstacles could cause loss of control or rollover.

  • Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles. Never attempt to operate over large obstacles such as large rocks or fallen trees. Always follow the proper procedures outlined in this manual when operating over obstacles. See the Driving Over Obstacles section for details.

2.2.4.25: Operating Through Water

  • Operating through deep or fast-flowing water can cause loss of traction, loss of control, rollover or accident. Never operate in fast-flowing water or in water that exceeds the floor level of the vehicle.

  • Always follow proper procedures for operating in water as described in this owner’s manual. See the Driving Through Water section for details.

  • Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. After leaving water, test the brakes. Apply them lightly several times while driving slowly. The friction will help dry out the pads.

2.2.4.26: Operating on Frozen Bodies of Water

  • Severe injury or death can result if the vehicle and/or the operator fall through the ice. Never operate the vehicle on a frozen body of water unless you have first verified that the ice is sufficiently thick to support the weight and moving force of the vehicle, you and any passengers, and your cargo, together with any other vehicles in your party.

  • Always check with local authorities and residents to confirm ice conditions and thickness over your entire route. Vehicle operators assume all risk associated with ice conditions on frozen bodies of water.

2.2.4.27: Operating a Damaged Vehicle

Operating a damaged vehicle can result in an accident. After any rollover or other accident, have a qualified service dealer inspect the entire machine for possible damage, including (but not limited to) seat belts, rollover protection devices, brakes, throttle and steering systems.

2.2.4.28: Improper Cargo Loading

Overloading the vehicle or carrying cargo improperly may cause changes in stability and handling, which could cause loss of control or an accident.

  • Always follow the instructions in this owner’s manual for carrying cargo. See the Hauling Cargo section for details.

  • Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle.

  • Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached. See the Hauling Cargo section for details.

  • Reduce speed when carrying cargo. Allow a greater distance for braking.

2.2.4.29: Refueling

Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions.

  • Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling gasoline.

  • Always turn off the engine when refueling.

  • Always refuel outdoors or in a well ventilated area free of any source of flame or sparks.

  • NEVER carry fuel or other flammable liquids on this vehicle. Failure to follow this instruction could lead to serious burn injuries or death.

  • Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the area where refueling is performed or where gasoline is stored.

  • Do not overfill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.

  • If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off with soap and water and change clothing.

2.2.4.30: Exposure to Exhaust

Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous and can cause loss of consciousness or death in a short time. Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area.

Operate this vehicle only outdoors or in well-ventilated areas.

2.2.4.31: Hot Exhaust Systems

WARNING

Exhaust system components are very hot during and after use of the vehicle. Hot components can cause burns and fire. Do not touch hot exhaust system components. Always keep combustible materials away from the exhaust system.

Use caution when traveling through tall grass, especially dry grass and when traveling through muddy conditions. Always inspect the underside of the vehicle and areas near the exhaust system after driving through tall grass, weeds, brush, other tall ground cover, and muddy conditions. Promptly remove any grass, debris or foreign matter clinging to the vehicle and pay particular attention to the exhaust system area.

2.2.4.32: Unauthorized Use of the Vehicle

Leaving the keys in the ignition can lead to unauthorized use of the vehicle by someone under the age of 16, without a drivers license, or without proper training. This could result in an accident or rollover. Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use.

2.2.4.33: Equipment Modifications

Your POLARIS vehicle is designed to provide safe operation when used as directed. Modifications to your vehicle may negatively impact vehicle stability. Failure of critical machine components may result from operation with any modifications, especially those that increase speed or power. This vehicle may become less stable at speeds higher than those for which it is designed. Loss of control may occur at higher speeds.

Do not install any non-POLARIS-approved accessory or modify the vehicle for the purpose of increasing speed or power. Any modifications or installation of non-POLARIS-approved accessories could create a substantial safety hazard and increase the risk of bodily injury.

The POLARIS limited warranty on your POLARIS vehicle will be terminated if any non-POLARIS-approved equipment and/or modifications have been added to the vehicle that increase speed or power.

The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited to) mowers, blades, tires, sprayers, or large racks, may change the handling characteristics of the vehicle. Use only POLARIS-approved accessories, and familiarize yourself with their function and effect on the vehicle.

2.2.4.34: Lightning and Powerlines

Avoid operating this vehicle when lightning could occur or near powerlines. Rubber tires, rubber handgrips, and a foam seat will not protect a rider from lightning strikes or electrical surges. Always seek safe shelter when lightning is imminent and keep a safe distance from powerlines.

For more information about safety, contact an authorized POLARIS dealer or visit the POLARIS web site at www.polaris.com.

Chapter 3: Features and Controls

3.3.1: Component Locations

  • 1 Cargo Box

  • 2 ROPS Frame

  • 3 Fuel Tank Cap

  • 4 Radiators

  • 5 Cab Doors

  • 6 Mirrors

  • 7 Steering Wheel

  • 8 Tie-Downs (4 corners)

  • 9 Throttle Pedal

  • 10 Brake Pedal

  • 11 Gear Selector

  • 12 Passenger Hand Hold

3.3.2: Switches

  • 1 Hazard Switch

  • 2 AWD Switch

  • 3 Instrument Cluster

  • 4 Ignition Switch

  • 5 12V Accessory Outlet

3.3.2.1: Auxiliary Outlets

The vehicle is equipped with one or more 12-volt accessory outlets. One outlet is on the dash, a second outlet (if equipped) is in the rear passenger area. Use the outlets to power an auxiliary light or other optional accessories. For service, the dash outlet connection is under the dash. The rear outlet connection is under the rear passenger seats.

3.3.2.2: Hazard Switch

Push the hazard warning switch to cause all turn signal lights to flash simultaneously. Use this feature to alert others of an emergency or other situation requiring caution.

3.3.2.3: Ignition Switch / Light Switch

Use the ignition switch to start the engine and to turn the lights on or off. The key can be removed from the switch when it is in the OFF position.

OFF

Turn the key to the OFF position to stop the engine. Electrical circuits are OFF.

LIGHTS ON

All lights are ON. Electrical circuits are ON. Electrical equipment can be used.

POSITION LIGHTS ON

The headlights are OFF. Position lights are ON. Electrical equipment can be used.

START

Turn the key to the START position to engage the electric starter. See the Starting the Engine section for details.

3.3.2.4: High Beam Switch

The headlight high beam is controlled by the turn signal lever. To switch the headlights to high beam, push the lever forward. Pull the lever back to switch to low beam.

3.3.2.5: Horn Switch

The horn switch is located on the turn signal lever 1. Press the tip of the turn signal lever inward to sound the horn.

3.3.2.6: Turn Signal Lever

Before turning, activate a turn signal to alert others of your intentions. Check turn signal lamps before each ride.

TIP
The key must be in the ON position to activate the turn signals.

  • Move the turn signal lever downward 1 to signal a left turn. The left turn signal lamps in the taillight and below the front headlight will flash. The turn signal indicator in the gauge will also flash.

  • Move the lever upward 2 to signal a right turn. The right signal lamps and indicator will flash.

  • Return the lever to the center position to end the signal.

  • Activate the horn switch by pressing on the end of the turn signal lever. See the Horn Switch section for details.

3.3.2.7: All Wheel Drive (AWD) Switch

The AWD Switch has either two or three positions, depending on your model’s features:

  • 1 All Wheel Drive (AWD)

  • 2 Two Wheel Drive (2WD)

  • 3 Turf Mode / Differential Unlocked (1WD)

See the All Wheel Drive (AWD) System section for operating instructions.

3.3.3: Electronic Power Steering (EPS)

Electronic power steering (if equipped) engages when the ignition key is turned to the ON position. EPS remains engaged whether the vehicle is moving or idle.

The EPS warning indicator briefly illuminates when the key is turned to the ON position. See the Indicator Lamps section for details.

To conserve battery power, the EPS will shut down 5 minutes after the engine is stopped if the key remains in the ON position. The EPS warning indicator will illuminate to indicate the EPS has shut down.

If the light remains on after starting the engine, the EPS system is inoperative. See your POLARIS dealer, or another qualified person, as soon as possible for repair. Continued operation could result in permanent damage to the EPS unit and increased steering effort.

3.3.4: Steering Wheel

The steering wheel can be tilted upward or downward for rider preference. Lift and hold the steering wheel adjustment lever 1 while moving the steering wheel upward or downward. Release the lever when the steering wheel is at the desired position.

3.3.5: Mirrors

Use the mirrors to assist in traffic maneuvers. Always check and adjust the mirrors before driving the vehicle.

3.3.6: Seats

NOTE
These seats are designed for this tractor model. Replacement with different seats is not possible.

Before operating the vehicle, always push down on all seat backs to ensure the latches are secure.

3.3.6.1: Seat Adjustments

The driver’s seat is equipped with an adjustment lever and adjustment knob for optimal spacing.

  • Pull the adjustment lever to the left to move the seat forward or rearward. Once released, the lever will lock into place.

  • Rotate the adjustment knob to move the seat forward and upward or rearward and downward.

Driver’s Seat

Up Position

Driver’s Seat

Down Position

To adjust the front passenger seat, loosen (do not remove) the four screws located on the seat bottom. Slide the seat forward or rearward to the desired position. Tighten the screws to 5.4 Nm (4 ft. lbs.). Do not overtighten.

3.3.6.2: Seat Removal

  1. Pull up on the seat latch lever located under the rear edge of the seat.

  2. Tilt the seat forward.

  3. Lift the seat upward to remove it from the vehicle.

  4. Reverse this procedure to reinstall the seat. Make sure the seat tabs at the front edge of the seat slide under the seat retainer bar.

  5. Press down firmly at the rear of the seat to engage the rear latch.

  • 1 Front Seat Retainer

  • 2 Seat Latch

3.3.7: Hood

Remove the hood to access the radiator pressure cap 2 and coolant overflow bottle 3.

  1. Turn the hood fasteners 1 1/4 turn.

  2. Grasp the upper hood edge and pull upward to disengage the fasteners.

  3. Pivot the hood forward and lift upward to disengage the lower hood hooks.

  4. Lift the hood away from the vehicle.

3.3.8: Passenger Hand Hold

Always adjust the hand hold to a comfortable position for your passenger before operating. Make sure the adjustment pin and retainer are securely installed after making adjustments.

  1. Remove the retainer 1 from the end of the adjustment pin 2.

  2. Remove the pin from the post.

  3. Slide the post inward or outward to the desired position.

  4. Reinstall the pin through the post mounting hole 3, adapter bushing hole 4, both post adjustment holes 5, and lastly through the remaining bushing hole and post mounting hole.

  5. Reinstall the retainer to the pin.

3.3.9: Fuel Cap

The fuel tank filler cap 1 is located on the right-hand side of the vehicle near the passenger seat. To close, tighten the fuel cap until it clicks twice.

When refueling, always use unleaded gasoline with a minimum pump octane number of 87 R+M/2 octane. Do not use fuel with ethanol content greater than 10 percent, such as E-85 fuel. E5 or E10 fuels are compatible.

3.3.10: Service Access Panels

3.3.10.1: Engine Access Panel

The engine access panel is located behind the seats on the frame of the vehicle. Remove the seats and remove the access panel to reach serviceable engine components.

3.3.10.2: Cargo Box Access Panel

The cargo box access panel is located on the floor of the cargo box. Remove the panel to access the engine oil fill cap, spark plugs and air filter.

3.3.11: Cab Doors

This vehicle is equipped with cab doors. Riding in this vehicle without closed and latched cab doors increases the risk of serious injury or death in the event of an accident or rollover. Always make sure all cab doors are closed and latched when riding in this vehicle.

Always inspect doors and latches for wear and damage before each use of the vehicle.

Promptly replace any worn or damaged parts with new parts available from your authorized POLARIS dealer or qualified person.

3.3.12: Seat Belts

This POLARIS vehicle is equipped with seat belts for all riders. Always make sure the seat belts are secured for the operator and all passengers before riding. The driver’s seat belt is equipped with a seat belt interlock. Vehicle speed will be limited to 15 mph (24 kph) if the seat belt is not secured.

3.3.12.1: 3-Point Seat Belt

To wear the 3-point seat belt properly, follow this procedure:

  1. Pull the seat belt latch downward and across your chest toward the buckle at the inner edge of the seat. The belt should fit snugly across your hips and diagonally across your chest. Make sure the belt is not twisted.

  2. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks. Pull up on the strap to tighten.

  3. Press the red release latch on the buckle to release the seat belt.

3.3.12.2: Seat Belt Inspection

Inspect all seat belts for proper operation before each use of the vehicle.

  1. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks. The latch plate must slide smoothly into the buckle. A click indicates that it's securely latched.

  2. Push the red release latch in the middle of the buckle to make sure it releases freely.

  3. Pull each seat belt completely out and inspect the full length for any damage, including cuts, wear, fraying or stiffness. If any damage is found, or if the seat belt does not operate properly, have the seat belt system checked and/or replaced by an authorized POLARIS dealer or other authorized person.

  4. To clean dirt or debris from the seat belts, sponge the straps with mild soap and water. Do not use bleach, dye or household detergents. Rinse the entire length of the belt webbing. Use a garden hose to flush out the latch 1 and retractor 2 housings regularly.

3.3.13: Gear Selector

P: Park

R: Reverse

N: Neutral

L: Low Gear

H: High Gear

To change gears, stop the vehicle, and with the engine idling, move the lever 1 to the desired gear. Do not attempt to shift gears with engine speed above idle or while the vehicle is moving.

TIP
Maintaining shift linkage adjustment is important to assure proper transmission function. Your POLARIS dealer or qualified person can assist in resolving any shifting problems.
NOTICE
Do not attempt to shift the transmission while the vehicle is moving or damage to the transmission could result. Always shift when the vehicle is stationary and the engine is at idle.

Using Low Range

Always shift into low gear for any of the following conditions:

  • Operating in rough terrain or over obstacles

  • Loading the vehicle onto a trailer

  • Towing heavy loads

3.3.14: Brake and Throttle Pedals

Brake Pedal

Depress the brake pedal 1 to slow or stop the vehicle. Apply the brakes while starting the engine.

Throttle Pedal

Push the throttle pedal 2 down to increase engine speed. Spring pressure returns the pedal to the rest position when released. Always check that the throttle pedal returns normally before starting the engine.

TIP
If the throttle pedal and brake pedal are applied simultaneously, engine power may be limited.

3.3.15: Park Brake Lever (if equipped)

Always apply the service brakes before engaging or releasing the park brake. To help prevent the vehicle from rolling, set the park brake when parking the vehicle. When the park brake is set and the park brake indicator is illuminated, engine speed is limited. If the accelerator is applied, this limiting feature prevents operation, which protects the park brake pads from excessive wear.

TIP
This feature will not operate properly if the park brake connector or switch malfunctions or becomes disconnected, or if the switch has moved. Check for disconnection, then see your dealer promptly if this feature fails to operate properly.
  1. To set the park brake, apply the brakes.

  2. Pull the park brake lever 1 upward as far as possible.

  3. To release the park brake, apply the brakes. Press the park brake release 2 inward and move the lever downward as far as possible.

3.3.16: Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS)

The Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) on this vehicle meets OECD Code 4 rollover performance requirements. Always have your authorized POLARIS dealer thoroughly inspect the ROPS if it ever becomes damaged in any way.

No device can assure occupant protection in the event of a rollover. When used with seat belts and cab nets or doors, the ROPS helps prevent occupants from being ejected from the vehicle. Always follow all safe operating practices outlined in this manual to avoid vehicle rollover.

WARNING
Vehicle rollover could cause severe injury or death. Always avoid operating in a manner that could result in vehicle rollover.

3.3.17: All Wheel Drive (AWD) System

The All Wheel Drive system is controlled by the AWD switch. The switch has two positions, AWD (4x4) and 2WD (2x4). The switch on models equipped with a lockable differential has a third position for unlocking the differential. When unlocked, only one rear wheel is a drive wheel.

1 All Wheel Drive (AWD)

2 Two Wheel Drive (2WD)

3 Turf Mode / Differential Unlocked (1WD)

When the switch is on 2X4, the vehicle is in two-wheel drive at all times. When the switch is on AWD, the vehicle is in all wheel drive and the 4X4 indicator in the instrument cluster will be on.

When in AWD, the demand drive unit will automatically engage any time the rear wheels lose traction. When the rear wheels regain traction, the demand drive unit will automatically disengage.

There is no limit to the length of time the vehicle may remain in AWD.

3.3.17.1: Engaging AWD

The AWD switch may be turned on or off while the vehicle is moving. Initially, the vehicle's electronic system will not enable the AWD until the engine RPM is below 3100. Once enabled, the AWD remains enabled until the AWD switch is turned off. If the switch is turned off while the demand drive unit is moving, it will not disengage until the rear wheels regain traction.

Engage the AWD switch before getting into conditions where front wheel drive may be needed. If the rear wheels are spinning, release the throttle before switching to AWD.

NOTICE
Switching to AWD while the rear wheels are spinning or slipping may cause severe drive shaft and gearcase damage. Always switch to AWD while the rear wheels have traction or are at rest.

3.3.17.2: Disengaging AWD

Move the AWD switch to the center or bottom position to disengage AWD. If the switch is turned off while the front hubs are driving, they will not release until the rear wheels regain traction.

In some situations, the front gearcase may remain locked after turning the AWD switch off. If this occurs, you may notice increased steering effort and some vehicle speed restriction. Perform the following procedure to unlock the front gearcase.

  1. Stop the vehicle.

  2. Operate in reverse for at least 10 ft (3 m).

  3. Stop completely.

  4. Shift into low gear and drive forward.

  5. If the front gearcase remains locked after following these instructions, see your dealer for service.

3.3.17.3: Locking/Unlocking the Rear Differential (if equipped)

NOTICE
Damage to the differential can occur if it is engaged while the vehicle is traveling at high speeds or while the rear wheels are spinning. Slow the vehicle to nearly stopped before engaging the differential.

Locking the differential in slippery or low traction conditions helps improve traction. Move the rocker switch to the center position (2WD) to lock the differential and operate in rear wheel drive.

Press the bottom of the switch to unlock the differential and allow the rear drive wheels to operate independently. This mode of operation is well suited to turf driving or whenever aggressive traction is not required.

3.3.18: Hitches

WARNING
Whenever the vehicle is towing, always stay clear of the area between the vehicle and the towed object. Occupying this area while towing can result in serious injury or death.

3.3.18.1: Rear Hitch

NOTICE
After 1000 km of use, tighten the bolt holding the trailer ball to the hitch to 445 N⋅m.

Use the rear hitch for towing a trailer. See the Hauling Cargo section for details and procedures.

The values given below pertain to factory-installed hitches and are provided for informational purposes only.

IMPORTANT

For vehicle-specific trailering values, see the Specifications chapter.

The vehicle-specific values take precedent if they are lower than the component values shown below.

Rear Hitch Component Specifications

Maximum Vertical Load (S)

85 kg

Maximum Towable Mass

2000 kg

Maximum Dynamic Force (D)

10,2 kN

Approval #

E20 55R-01 4430

3.3.18.2: Rear Hitch Certification Label

The hitch certification label is located on the hitch bar.

3.3.18.3: Hitch Removal / Installation

  1. To remove the hitch (if equipped), remove the cotter pin 1 and hitch pin 2. Remove the hitch, then reinstall the hitch pin 2 and secure the cotter pin 1.

  2. To install the hitch, remove the cotter pin 1 from the hitch pin and remove the hitch pin 2.

  3. Install the hitch to the receiver.

  4. Reinstall the hitch pin (from the left side of the hitch) through the bore of both the receiver and the hitch.

  5. Reinstall the cotter pin. Make sure the hitch assembly is secure at that the cotter pin is properly engaged over the hitch pin.

3.3.18.4: 7-Way Trailer Connector

  • The 7-way trailer connector (if equipped) 1 installed on your vehicle meets the requirements of European standard ISO 1724.

  • This connector uses all 7 pins on newer model trailers. An older model trailer may not be compatible with this connector.

  • Improper electrical wiring changes can result in damage to both vehicle and trailer components. When in doubt about your trailer connection, please contact a qualified tow-bar specialist for assistance.

3.3.19: Instrument Cluster

NOTICE
High water pressure may damage components. Wash the vehicle by hand or with a garden hose using mild soap. Certain products, including insect repellents and chemicals, will damage the speedometer lens and other plastic surfaces. Do not use alcohol or cleaning products containing alcohol to clean the instrument cluster. Do not allow insect sprays to contact the lens. Immediately clean off any gasoline that splashes on the instrument cluster.

  • 1 Speedometer

  • 2 Tachometer

  • 3 Indicator Lamps

  • 4 Mode Button

  • 5 Toggle Buttons

  • 6 Rider Information Center

3.3.19.1: Speedometer

The speedometer displays vehicle speed in either miles per hour (MPH) or kilometers per hour (km/h).

3.3.19.2: Tachometer

The tachometer displays engine speed in revolutions per minute (RPM).

3.3.19.3: Mode and Toggle Buttons

Press and hold the MODE button 4 to enter or exit the settings menu. Press and release the MODE button to cycle through Area 1 modes and to select an item.

Press and release either toggle button 5 to cycle through the options menu or Area 2 modes. Press and hold either toggle button to reset an item. See Gauge Settings Menu.

TIP
With the ignition key off, pressing the MODE button or either toggle button will power up the Rider Information Center for 10 seconds to allow viewing of the odometer and the clock.

3.3.19.4: Indicator Lamps

Lamp Indicates Condition
Vehicle Speed When standard mode is selected, speed displays in miles per hour.
When metric mode is selected, speed displays in kilometers per hour.
Turn Signal / Hazard Signals The turn signals are located at the top center of the instrument cluster. Arrows flash when either a turn signal or the hazard signal is activated. If a lamp fails, or if there is a short circuit in the signal system, the lamp flashes at more than twice the normal rate.
Low Battery Voltage This lamp illuminates when battery voltage is low (or when voltage is above the normal range). Turn non-essential accessories off to conserve power. Make sure the charging system is operating properly.
Over Temperature This lamp illuminates to indicate an overheated engine. If the indicator flashes, the overheating condition remains, and the system will automatically reduce engine power.
EPS Warning (if equipped) This indicator illuminates briefly when the key is turned to the ON position. If the light remains on, the EPS system is inoperative. See your POLARIS dealer, or other qualified person, as soon as possible for repair. Continued operation could result in permanent damage to the EPS unit and increased steering effort.
Chassis Warning If a fault condition is detected, the light will remain on as long as the condition exists. Retrieve the error codes for diagnosis. This lamp is also known as an Amber Warning Lamp (AWL).
Check Engine If this lamp illuminates while the engine is running, promptly contact an authorized dealer or another qualified person who can assist with diagnosis. If abnormal engine operation is detected the light will remain on as long as the fault condition exists. Retrieve the error codes for diagnosis. See the Error Codes section for details. This lamp is also known as a malfunction indicator lamp (MIL).
Seat Belt The seat belt lamp illuminates whenever the vehicle is in ignition state and the driver’s seat belt is not fastened.
High Beam This lamp illuminates when the headlamp switch is set to high beam.
Park Brake Engaged This lamp illuminates when the park brake is engaged. If it illuminates when the park brake is NOT engaged, your dealer can inspect the vehicle and perform service
Low Fuel This lamp illuminates when approximately one gallon (3.8 liters) of fuel remains in the fuel tank.
Trailer Indicator The Turn Trailer Indicator is illuminating when the trailer turn signals are active.
Anti-Lock Brake System (if equipped) Your dealer can assist if this lamp remains on. When the lamp is illuminated, the anti-lock brakes will not activate, but the conventional brake system will continue to operate normally.
Brake Failure This lamp illuminates if a brake component is not operating properly. Do not operate the vehicle. Inspect brake fluid levels. Your dealer can inspect the vehicle and perform service.
Cruise Control Engaged (if equipped) Before using the cruise control, read the safety and operation procedures.
Performance Limited (if equipped) Not applicable.

3.3.20: Rider Information Center

  • The rider information center is located in the instrument cluster. All segments will light up for one second at start-up.

  • If the instrument cluster fails to illuminate, a battery over-voltage may have occurred and the instrument cluster may have shut off to protect the electronic speedometer. If this occurs, your POLARIS dealer can provide proper diagnosis.

  • The information center is set to display standard units of measurement and a 12-hour clock at the factory. To change to metric and/or a 24-hour clock, see the Clock section.



1 Gear Indicator This indicator displays gear shifter position
H = High Gear
L = Low Gear
N = Neutral
R = Reverse Gear
P = Park
-- = Gear Signal Error (or shifter between gears)
2 AWD Indicator This indicator shows whether 2X4 or AWD is active when the vehicle is in gear.
3 Service Indicator A flashing wrench symbol alerts the operator that the preset service interval has been reached. Your POLARIS dealer can provide scheduled maintenance. See Programmable Service Interval for resetting instructions.
4 Fuel Gauge The segments of the fuel gauge show the level of fuel in the fuel tank. When the last segment clears, a low fuel warning is activated. The outline of the fuel display will flash. Refuel immediately.
5 Speed Limitation (if equipped) This vehicle may be equipped with a maximum speed limitation function. This would be displayed on the screen as “LIM” followed by the speed. “LIM 30” for example.

3.3.20.1: Mode Information Displays

The rider information center contains three areas that display mode information.



1 Area 1 Modes Description
Engine Temperature Temperature of engine coolant
Vehicle Speed Speed of vehicle
Tachometer Engine speed (RPM)
2 Area 2 Modes Description
Odometer The odometer records and displays the distance traveled by the vehicle.
Trip Meters (T1/T2) A trip meter records the distance traveled by the vehicle if reset before each trip. To reset, see Trip Meter.
Engine Hours Total hours of engine operation since manufacture
Service Hours A flashing wrench symbol indicates that the preset service interval has been reached. To reset, see Programmable Service Interval.
Trip Time Time length of vehicle operation since mode was last reset
3 Area 3 Modes Description
Clock The clock displays time in a 12-hour or 24-hour format. To reset, see Clock.

3.3.20.2: Accessing Menus and Options

3.3.20.2.1: Gauge Settings Menu

Press and release the MODE button to cycle through the Area 1 modes until the desired default mode displays. See the Mode Information Displays section for details.

Press and hold the MODE button to enter the settings menu.

The OPTIONS screen will display for a few seconds.

  1. Press and release either toggle button to cycle to the desired option.

  2. Press MODE to select the option.

  3. Press either toggle button to cycle to the desired setting.

  4. Press MODE to save and exit to the settings menu.

  5. Press and hold the MODE button to exit the settings menu.

3.3.20.2.2: Backlight Color

The information center backlight can be set to either blue or red.

  1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the settings menu.

  2. Press either toggle button to cycle to the “BL COLOR” option. Press MODE to select.

  3. Press either toggle button to cycle to the desired setting.

  4. Press MODE to save and exit to the settings menu,

3.3.20.2.3: Backlight Brightness

The information center backlight can be set to either blue or red.

  1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the settings menu.

  2. Press either toggle button to cycle to the “BL LEVEL” option. Press MODE to select.

  3. Press “UP” button to increase brightness. Press “DOWN” button to decrease brightness.

  4. Press MODE to select and exit to the settings menu.

3.3.20.2.4: Clock

The clock must be reset any time the battery has been disconnected or discharged.

  1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the settings menu.

  2. Press either toggle button to cycle to the “CLOCK” option. Press MODE to select.

  3. Press either toggle button to cycle to the desired setting (12H or 24H). Press MODE to select.

  4. Press either toggle button to change each segment of the clock. Press MODE to accept a change and advance to the next segment.

3.3.20.2.5: Display Units (Standard/Metric)

  1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the settings menu.

  2. Press either toggle button to cycle to the desired “UNITS” option (distance, temperature or volume). Press MODE to select.

  3. Press either toggle button to cycle to the desired setting.

  4. Press MODE to save and exit to the settings menu.

3.3.20.2.6: Trip Meter

Use a trip meter to track the distance traveled during a specific trip or period of time. Reset the meter to zero before traveling.

  1. Press either toggle button to cycle to the desired trip meter option (T1 or T2).

  2. Press and hold either toggle button until the meter resets to zero.

3.3.20.2.7: Trip Time

Use a trip time meter to track the travel time during a specific trip. Reset the meter to zero before traveling.

  1. Press either toggle button to cycle to the trip time option (TT).

  2. Press and hold either toggle button until the meter resets to zero.

3.3.20.2.8: Programmable Service Interval

The service interval counter is programmed to 25 hours at the factory. As hours of engine operation increase, the counter decreases. The wrench icon will flash for about 10 seconds when the counter reaches zero (0), and each time the key is turned on thereafter, until the counter is reset.

When this feature is enabled, it provides a convenient reminder to perform routine maintenance. Refer to the Periodic Maintenance Chart for recommended service intervals.

Use the following procedure to reset or change the service interval.

  1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the settings menu.

  2. Press either toggle button to cycle to the “Service Hours” option. Press MODE to select.

  3. Press MODE to reset the existing value and exit, or press either toggle button to change the value. Press MODE to save and exit to the settings menu.

3.3.20.2.9: PIN Activated Security System (P.A.S.S.)
(if equipped) — Instrument Cluster

For vehicles with the Ride Command display, see Pin Activated Security System (P.A.S.S.) (if equipped) — Ride Command for details.

The optional PIN Activated Security System (P.A.S.S.) is designed to prevent unauthorized use. When enabled, the vehicle cannot be operated until a valid passcode has been entered.

To enable/disable P.A.S.S., follow the procedures below.

ENABLE P.A.S.S.
NOTICE

After activating P.A.S.S. for the first time you must power down the vehicle and allow the electronic control module (ECM) to fully shutdown before restarting. This may take up to three minutes.

Once a new passcode has been enabled, it cannot be changed unless you first disable the system. Then you can re-follow the steps outlined in the ENABLE P.A.S.S. section to enter a new passcode.

  1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the “OPTIONS” menu.

  2. Use the UP/DOWN toggle buttons to cycle through options until “REQUIRE PIN TO START” appears. Press the MODE button to select.

  3. If required, “ENTER NEW PIN” will appear. Use the UP/DOWN toggle buttons to cycle to your desired first digit. Press the MODE button to select the digit.

  4. Continue until all four digits of your desired passcode have been selected. Once finished, “NEW PIN SET” will flash momentarily and then revert back to the “REQUIRE PIN TO START” screen.

    Record your passcode for future reference.

  5. To enable your new passcode, use the UP/DOWN toggle buttons to change the flashing “OFF” at bottom of screen to “ON”. If this step is skipped, P.A.S.S. will not be enabled.

  6. Press the MODE button to re-enter the “OPTIONS” menu. The vehicle will now require passcode entry before next startup.

You can exit the “OPTIONS” menu three different ways.

  • Toggle to “EXIT” and press the MODE button.

  • Hold the MODE button for a few seconds.

  • Do nothing, allowing the system to automatically revert back to the main screen.

NOTICE
If the battery becomes low while the P.A.S.S. system is enabled, the gauge may show “New Vehicle Detected” after the battery has been recharged/replaced. Leave the key in the ON position to allow system reconfirmation.
DISABLE P.A.S.S.
  1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the “OPTIONS” menu.

  2. Use the UP/DOWN toggle buttons to cycle through options until “REQUIRE PIN TO START” appears. Press the MODE button to select.

  3. Enter current passcode.

  4. Use the UP/DOWN toggle buttons to change the flashing “ON” at bottom of screen to “OFF”.

  5. Press the MODE button to re-enter the “OPTIONS” menu. P.A.S.S. is now disabled.

You can exit the “OPTIONS” menu three different ways.

  • Toggle to “EXIT” and press the MODE button.

  • Hold the MODE button for a few seconds.

  • Do nothing, allowing the system to automatically revert back to the main screen.

3.3.20.3: Engine Error Codes

The error screen displays only when the CHECK ENGINE indicator is on or when it goes on and off during one ignition cycle. Error codes are not stored. When the key is turned OFF, the code and message is lost, but will reappear if the fault reoccurs after restarting the engine.

If the CHECK ENGINE lamp or the EPS lamp illuminates, retrieve the active error codes from the display.

  • 1 Failure Mode Indicator (FMI)
  • 2 Suspect Parameter Number (SPN)
  • 3 Code Count

  1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the settings menu.

  2. Press either toggle button to cycle to the “DIAGCODE” option. Press MODE to select.

  3. More than one diagnostic code may be present. Press the toggle UP button to see if more codes are present. Press MODE to select a code.

    NOTICE
    If the displayed code is an engine fault code, the CHECK ENGINE lamp will blink. If the displayed code is an EPS fault code, the EPS lamp will blink.
  4. Record the three (3) numbers displayed.

  5. Press MODE to exit to the settings menu.

3.3.21: Diagnostic Display Code Definitions

Open Load: There is a break in the wires that lead to the item listed in the chart (injector, fuel pump, etc.), or the item has failed.

Short-to-Ground: The wire is shorted to ground between the electronic control unit and the item listed in the chart.

Shorted Load: The wires leading to the item listed in the chart are shorted together, or the item has shorted internally.

Short-to-Battery: The wire leading from the item listed in the chart to the electronic control unit is shorted to a wire at battery voltage.

Diagnostic Codes
Component Condition SPN FMI
Engine Control Module

Accelerator Position 2

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

29

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Throttle Position Sensor 1

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

51

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Vehicle Speed Sensor

Data Erratic, Intermittent Or Incorrect

84

2

Accelerator Position 1

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

91

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

102

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Intake Air Temperature Sensor

Data Valid But Above Normal Operational Range - Most Severe Level

105

0

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Barometric Pressure Sensor

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

108

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Engine Temperature Sensor

Data Valid But Above Normal Operational Range - Most Severe Level

110

0

Data Erratic, Intermittent Or Incorrect

2

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Abnormal Rate Of Change

10

Data Valid But Above Normal Operating Range - Moderately Severe Level

16

Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor

Data Erratic, Intermittent Or Incorrect

157

2

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Data Valid But Above Normal Operating Range - Least Severe Level

15

Data Valid But Below Normal Operating Range - Least Severe Level

17

Data Valid But Below Normal Operational Range - Most Severe Level

1

Data Erratic, Intermittent Or Incorrect

2

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Data Valid But Below Normal Operating Range - Moderately Severe Level

18

Engine Speed

Condition Exists

190

31

Gear Sensor Signal

Data Erratic, Intermittent Or Incorrect

523

2

Crankshaft Position Sensor

Data Erratic, Intermittent Or Incorrect

636

2

Injector 1 (Front) (MAG) (SDI Port Injector)

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

651

 

 

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Current Below Normal Or Open Circuit

5

Injector 2 (Rear) (PTO) (SDI Port Injector)

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

652

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Current Below Normal Or Open Circuit

5

Starter Solenoid Driver Circuit

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

677

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Current Below Normal Or Open Circuit

5

Knock Sensor 1

Data Valid But Below Normal Operational Range - Most Severe Level

731

1

Fan Relay Driver Circuit

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

1071

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Current Below Normal Or Open Circuit

5

Boost Pressure Sensor

Data Valid But Above Normal Operational Range - Most Severe Level

1127

0

Data Erratic, Intermittent Or Incorrect

2

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Condition Exists

31

Ignition Coil Primary Driver 1 (Front) (MAG)

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

1268

3

Ignition Coil Primary Driver 2 (Rear) (PTO)

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

1269

3

PWM Fuel Pump

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

1347

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Current Below Normal Or Open Circuit

5

Fuel Pump Module Errors

Abnormal Frequency Or Pulse Width Or Period

 

8

 

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

 

4

Oxygen Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 1

Data Erratic, Intermittent Or Incorrect

3056

2

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Bad Intelligent Device Or Component

12

ECU Output Supply Voltage 1

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

3597

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

ECU Output Supply Voltage 2

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

3598

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

ECU Output Supply Voltage 3

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

3599

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Cylinder Misfire

Mechanical System Not Responding Or Out Of Adjustment

65590

7

Cylinder 1 Misfire

Mechanical System Not Responding Or Out Of Adjustment

65591

7

Cylinder 2 Misfire

Mechanical System Not Responding Or Out Of Adjustment

65592

7

ETC Accelerator Position Sensor Outputs 1 & 2 Correlation

Data Erratic, Intermittent Or Incorrect

65613

2

Fuel Pump Controller

Abnormal Frequency Or Pulse Width Or Period

66028

8

Bad Intelligent Device Or Component

12

Throttle Position Sensor 2

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

520198

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Canister Purge Valve

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

520202

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Current Below Normal Or Open Circuit

5

All Wheel Drive Control Circuit

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

520207

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Current Below Normal Or Open Circuit

5

Chassis Relay

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

520208

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Current Below Normal Or Open Circuit

5

Oxygen Sensor Heater 1

Data Erratic, Intermittent Or Incorrect

520209

2

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Current Below Normal Or Open Circuit

5

Accelerator Position/Brake Position Interaction

Condition Exists

520275

31

Throttle Position Sensor (1 or 2 Indeterminable)

Data Erratic, Intermittent Or Incorrect

520276

2

Bad Intelligent Device Or Component

12

Throttle Body Control - Power Stage

Data Erratic, Intermittent Or Incorrect

520277

2

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Abnormal Frequency Or Pulse Width Or Period

8

Throttle Body Control - Adaption Aborted

Condition Exists

520279

31

Throttle Body Control - Limp Home Position Check Failed

Condition Exists

520280

31

Throttle Body Control - Mechanical Stop Adaptation Failure

Condition Exists

520281

31

Throttle Body Control - Repeated Adaptation Failed

Condition Exists

520282

31

Throttle Body Control

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

520283

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Throttle Body Control - Position Deviation Fault

Condition Exists

520284

31

Brake Switch (1 or 2 Indeterminable)

Data Erratic, Intermittent Or Incorrect

520285

2

ECU Monitoring Error

Condition Exists

520286

31

ECU Monitoring Error (Level 3)

Condition Exists

520287

31

ECU Monitoring of Injection Cut Off (Level 1)

Condition Exists

520288

31

ECU Monitoring of Injection Cut Off (Level 2)

Condition Exists

520289

31

Throttle Body Control - Requested Throttle Angle Not Plausible

Condition Exists

520305

31

ECU ADC Fault - No Load

Condition Exists

520306

31

ECU ADC Fault - Voltage

Condition Exists

520307

31

Accelerator Sensor Sync Fault - Sensor Diff Exceeds Limit

Condition Exists

520308

31

ECU Fault - ICO

Condition Exists

520309

31

ECU Fault - Hardware Disruption

Condition Exists

520311

31

Knock Sensor Positive Line

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

520331

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Knock Sensor Negative Line

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

520332

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

ECU Monitoring (Pedal Map Mismatch)

Condition Exists

520336

31

Wastegate Solenoid Driver

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

520341

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Current Below Normal Or Open Circuit

5

Adaptive Fuel Correction Bank 1

Data Valid But Above Normal Operating Range - Least Severe Level

520344

15

Data Valid But Below Normal Operating Range - Least Severe Level

17

Intercooler Pump Driver Circuit

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

520496

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Current Below Normal Or Open Circuit

5

Wideband Oxygen Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 1 Pumping Current Trim

Current Below Normal Or Open Circuit

520612

5

Wideband Oxygen Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 1 Positive Current Control

Current Below Normal Or Open Circuit

520613

5

Wideband Oxygen Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 1 Negative Current Control

Current Below Normal Or Open Circuit

520614

5

Wideband Oxygen Sensor Bank 1 Sensor 1 Reference Voltage

Current Below Normal Or Open Circuit

520615

5

Wideband Chip

Bad Intelligent Device Or Component

520679

12

Start Switch

Data Erratic, Intermittent Or Incorrect

521083

2

EPAS Module

Steering Over Current Shut Down

Current Above Normal Or Grounded Circuit

520221

6

Steering Excessive Current Error

Current Above Normal Or Grounded Circuit

520222

6

Steering Torque Partial Failure

Condition Exists

520223

31

Steering Torque Full Failure

Condition Exists

520224

31

EPAS Inverter Temperature

Data Valid But Above Normal Operational Range - Most Severe

520225

0

Data Valid But Above Normal Operating Range - Severe

16

EPAS

Communications Receive Data Error

Data Erratic, Intermittent Or Incorrect

520226

2

Condition Exists

520226

31

Position Encoder Error

Root Cause Not Known

520228

11

Bad Intelligent Device Or Component

520228

12

Condition Exists

520228

31

EPAS Software Error

Bad Intelligent Device Or Component

520229

12

Condition Exists

520229

31

EPAS Power Save Condition

Condition Exists

520231

31

EPS SEPIC Voltage Error

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

524086

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

524086

4

Calibration CRC

Checksum/CRC Error

630

13

Steering Torque Full Failure

Torque Sensor Out of Range

520223

31

Torque Sensor Linearity Error

520224

31

EPS CAN Communications Receive Error

No RX Message for {{cal parameter}} seconds

520226

2

Vehicle Speed

Vehicle Speed Too High

84

0

Vehicle Speed Implausible

10

Received Vehicle Speed has Errors

19

Engine Speed

Engine Speed Too High

190

0

Received Engine Speed has Errors

190

19

Battery Voltage

Too High

168

3

Battery Voltage

Too Low

168

4

Position Encoder Error

Loss of SPI Communication

520228

12

Encoder Variance Error

31

EPS Software Error

Manufacturing CRC Error

520229

12

Boot Count Error

31

ICS Communication

Loss of CAN between EPS and Instrument Cluster

520230

31

EPAS Power Save

5 minute time out

520231

31

ECU Memory

EEPROM Communication Error

628

12

Application CRC Error

13

VGD Low

VGD Low

524086

4

Absolute Position Sensor

Absolute Position Sensor Out of Range

1807

31

Absolute Position Sensor Not Calibrated

1807

13

Suspension Control Module

Vehicle Speed Sensor

Data Drifted High

84

20

Data Drifted Low

21

Transmission Requested Range Data

Data Erratic, Intermittent Or Incorrect

162

2

Suspension Mode Switch Input

Data Erratic, Intermittent Or Incorrect

516098

2

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Valve Driver Front Left

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

516106

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Valve Driver Front Right

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

516107

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Valve Driver Rear Left

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

516108

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Valve Driver Rear Right

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

516109

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Shock Valve Power Supply Relay Driver

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

516110

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Absolute Shock Current Error - Front Left

Root Cause Not Known

516111

11

Absolute Shock Current Error - Front Right

Root Cause Not Known

516112

11

Absolute Shock Current Error - Rear Left

Root Cause Not Known

516113

11

Absolute Shock Current Error - Rear Right

Root Cause Not Known

516114

11

Internal Inertial Measurement Unit

Bad Intelligent Device Or Component

516115

12

Data Valid But Above Normal Operating Range - Least Severe Level

15

Data Valid But Below Normal Operating Range - Least Severe Level

 

17

CAN Message PGN 65382

Abnormal Update Rate

516116

9

CAN Message PGN 65396

Abnormal Update Rate

516117

9

CAN Message PGN 65314

Abnormal Update Rate

516118

9

SW Version & HW Version Mismatch

Data Erratic, Intermittent Or Incorrect

516119

2

CAN Message PGN 65265

Abnormal Update Rate

516120

9

CAN Message PGN 61445

Abnormal Update Rate

516121

9

Steering Angle Adoption Offset

Data Valid But Above Normal Operating Range - Least Severe Level

516122

15

Vehicle Speed Data

Data Erratic, Intermittent Or Incorrect

516123

2

Data Drifted High

20

Suspension Control Module

Bad Intelligent Device Or Component

516124

12

CAN 1

Root Cause Not Known

516125

11

System Voltage

Data Valid But Above Normal Operational Range - Most Severe Level

516126

0

Data Valid But Below Normal Operational Range - Most Severe Level

1

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

4

Data Valid But Above Normal Operating Range - Moderately Severe Level

 

16

Data Valid But Below Normal Operating Range - Moderately Severe Level

18

Raw Brake Switch Status

Data Erratic, Intermittent Or Incorrect

520572

2

Normalized Accelerator Pedal Position

Data Erratic, Intermittent Or Incorrect

520574

2

Engine Speed Data

Data Erratic, Intermittent Or Incorrect

524000

2

Steering Angle Input

Data Erratic, Intermittent Or Incorrect

524114

2

Chapter 4: Operation

4.4.1: Important Information

WARNING
Failure to operate the vehicle properly can result in a collision, loss of control, accident or rollover, which may result in serious injury or death. Read and understand all safety warnings outlined in the safety section of this owner’s manual.

4.4.2: Vehicle Break-in Period

The break-in period for your new POLARIS vehicle is the first 25 hours of operation, or the time it takes to use the first two tanks full of gasoline. Clutch and drive belt break-in periods vary depending on operating conditions.

No single action on your part is as important as a proper break-in period. Careful treatment of a new engine and drive components will result in more efficient performance and longer life for these components. Perform the following procedures carefully.

NOTICE

Excessive heat build-up during the first three hours of operation will damage close-fitted engine parts and drive components. Do not operate at full throttle or high speeds during the first three hours of use.

Use of any improper oils may cause serious engine damage. POLARIS Premium 4 Synthetic Oil is specifically formulated for your 4-cycle engine

Engine and Drivetrain Break-in

  1. Fill the fuel tank with the recommended fuel. See the Refueling section for details. Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling gasoline.

  2. Check the oil level. See the Oil Check section for details. Add the recommended oil as needed to maintain the oil level in the safe operating range.

  3. Complete the steps in the New Operator Driving Procedures section.

  4. Avoid aggressive use of the brakes.

  5. Vary throttle positions. Do not operate at sustained idle.

  6. Perform regular checks on fluid levels, controls and areas outlined on the daily pre-ride inspection checklist.

  7. Carry only light loads.

  8. During the break-in period, change both the oil and the filter at 25 hours or one month.

  9. Check fluid levels of transmission and all gearcases after the first 25 hours of operation and every 100 hours thereafter.

Brake System Break-in

Apply only moderate braking force for the first 50 stops. Aggressive or overly forceful braking when the brake system is new could damage brake pads and rotors.

PVT Break-in (Clutches / Belt)

A proper break-in of the clutches and drive belt will ensure a longer life and better performance. If a belt fails, always clean any debris from the duct and from the engine compartment.

Standard Break-in

Drive at slower speeds for the first 50 miles (80 km) of operation. Carry only light loads. Avoid aggressive acceleration, high-speed operation and prolonged operation at a specific RPM during this period.

Sand / Dune Break-in

Drive in low gear for the first 5 miles (8 km) of operation. Avoid prolonged low speed operation at high throttle. Avoid aggressive acceleration, high-speed operation and prolonged operation at a specific RPM during this period.

4.4.3: Pre-Ride Inspection

Failure to inspect and verify that the vehicle is in safe operating condition before operating increases the risk of an accident. Always inspect the vehicle before each use to make sure it's in safe operating condition.

Item Remarks Ref

Brake system/pedal travel

Ensure proper operation

Brake and Throttle Pedals
Brakes

Brake fluid

Ensure proper level

Brake Fluid

Front suspension

Inspect, lubricate if necessary

Lubrication Recommendations

Rear suspension

Inspect, lubricate if necessary

Lubrication Recommendations

Steering

Ensure free operation

Steering Wheel Inspection

Tires

Inspect condition and pressure

Tire Tread Depth

Wheels/fasteners

Inspect, ensure fastener tightness

Axle and Wheel Nut Torque Specifications

Frame nuts, bolts, fasteners

Inspect, ensure tightness

Fuel and oil

Ensure proper levels

Indicator Lamps
Oil Check

Coolant level

Ensure proper level

Cooling System

Coolant hoses

Inspect for leaks

Throttle

Ensure proper operation

Indicator lights/switches

Ensure proper operation

Indicator Lamps

Engine intake pre-filter

Inspect, clean

Intake Pre-Filters (if equipped)

PVT intake pre-filter

Inspect, clean

POLARIS Variable Transmission (PVT) System

Headlights

Check operation

Brake light/taillight

Check operation

Seat Latches

Push down on both seat backs to ensure the latches are secure

Seats

Seat Belts

Check length of belt for damage, check latches for proper operation

Seat Belt Inspection

Cab Doors

Check doors and latches for wear or damage.

Cab Doors

Mirrors

Adjust for best side/rear vision.

Mirrors

Horn

Ensure operation.

Horn Switch

Turn Signal

Ensure operation of all signal lamps.

Turn Signal Lever

Grass and Leaves

Remove grass, leaves, foreign matter, and other flammable material or debris, especially near the exhaust system.

-

4.4.4: Safe Operation Practices

  1. Visit the Recreational Off-Highway Vehicle Association® web site (rohva.org) and take the free on-line training course. Complete the steps in the New Operator Driving Procedures section.

  2. Do not allow anyone under 16 years of age or without a valid driver’s license to operate this vehicle.

  3. Never carry a passenger on a 1-seat vehicle. Never carry more than one passenger in a 2-seat vehicle. Never carry more than three passengers in a 4-seat vehicle. Never allow a passenger to ride in the cargo box.

  4. Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous. Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area.

  5. Never operate with accessories not approved by POLARIS for use on this vehicle.

  6. This vehicle is approved for on-road use.

  7. Drive in a manner appropriate for your skills and operating conditions. Never operate at excessive speeds. Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or other stunts. Keep both hands on the steering wheel during operation.

  8. Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this vehicle.

  9. Always use the size and type of tires specified for your vehicle. Always maintain proper tire pressure.

  10. Never operate a damaged vehicle. After any rollover or accident, have a qualified service dealer inspect the entire machine for possible damage.

  11. Never operate the vehicle on a frozen body of water unless you have first verified that the ice is sufficiently thick to support the weight and moving force of the vehicle, you and any passengers, and your cargo, together with any other vehicles in your party.

  12. Do not touch hot exhaust system components. Always keep combustible materials away from the exhaust system.

  13. Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use to prevent unauthorized use.

4.4.5: Boarding and Exiting the Vehicle

  • Never try to climb onto or exit the vehicle while it is moving.

  • Do not exit the vehicle by jumping off.

  • Always face the vehicle when boarding or exiting.

  • Do not grab controls as hand supports. This may cause inadvertent machine movements.

  • Always keep vehicle steps and flooring clean to prevent slippery conditions.

4.4.6: Starting the Engine

  • 1 OFF / Battery Isolator Function

  • 2 LIGHTS ON

  • 3 POSITION LIGHTS ON

  • 4 START

  1. Position the vehicle on a level surface outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

  2. Sit in the driver's seat and fasten the seat belt. Always make sure all cab doors are closed and latched when riding in this vehicle.

  3. Place the transmission in PARK or NEUTRAL.

  4. Disengage the park brake.

  5. Apply the brakes. Do not press the throttle pedal while starting the engine.

  6. Turn the ignition key to the START position. Engage the starter for a maximum of five seconds. Release the key when the engine starts. Turn the key to either LIGHTS ON or POSITION LIGHTS ON.

    If the engine does not start within five seconds, return the ignition switch to the OFF position and wait five seconds. Repeat steps 6 and 7 until the engine starts.

  7. Vary the engine RPM slightly with the throttle to aid in warm up until the engine idles smoothly.

NOTICE

Operating the vehicle immediately after starting could cause engine damage. Allow the engine to warm up for several minutes before operating the vehicle.

4.4.7: Stopping the Engine

WARNING
A rolling vehicle can cause serious injury. Always place the transmission in PARK and engage the park brake (if equipped) when stopping the engine.
  1. Release the throttle pedal completely and brake to a complete stop.

  2. Place the transmission in PARK.

  3. Turn the engine off.

  4. Slowly release the brake pedal and make sure the transmission is in PARK before exiting the vehicle.

  5. Engage the park brake (if equipped).

4.4.8: Braking

  1. Release the throttle pedal completely.

    TIP
    When the throttle pedal is released completely and engine speed slows to near idle, the vehicle has no engine braking.
  2. Press on the brake pedal evenly and firmly.

  3. Practice starting and stopping (using the brakes) until you're familiar with the controls.

4.4.9: Parking the Vehicle

To park the vehicle, do the following:

  1. Apply the brakes. Stop the vehicle on a level surface.

  2. When parking inside a garage or other structure, be sure that the structure is well ventilated and that the vehicle is not close to any source of flame or sparks, including any appliance with pilot lights.

  3. Place the transmission in PARK.

  4. Engage the park brake.

  5. Turn the engine off.

  6. Slowly release the brake pedal and make sure the transmission is in PARK before exiting the vehicle

  7. Remove the ignition key to prevent unauthorized use.

4.4.10: Parking on an Incline

A rolling vehicle can result in serious injury. Avoid parking on an incline. If parking on an incline is unavoidable, follow these precautions:

  1. Apply the brakes.

  2. Place the transmission in PARK.

  3. Engage the park brake.

  4. Turn the engine off.

  5. Slowly release the brake pedal and make sure the transmission is in PARK before exiting the vehicle

  6. Block the rear wheels on the downhill side.

4.4.11: New Operator Driving Procedures

  1. Read and understand the owner’s manual and all warning and instruction labels before operating this vehicle.

  2. Take a training course.

  3. Perform the pre-ride inspection. See the Pre-Ride Inspection section for details.

  4. Do not carry a passenger until you have at least two hours of driving experience with this vehicle.

  5. Do not carry cargo during this period.

  6. Select an open area that allows room to familiarize yourself with vehicle operation and handling.

  7. The driver and passenger must wear helmet, eye protection, gloves, long-sleeve shirt, long pants, over-the-ankle boots and seat belt at all times.

  8. Always make sure all cab doors are closed and latched when riding in this vehicle.

  9. Sit in the driver’s seat and fasten the seat belt.

  10. Place the transmission in PARK.

  11. Start the engine.

  12. Apply the brakes and shift into low gear.

  13. Check your surroundings and determine your path of travel.

  14. Release the park brake.

  15. Keeping both hands on the steering wheel, slowly release the brakes and depress the throttle with your right foot to begin driving.

  16. Drive slowly at first. On level surfaces, practice starting, stopping, turning, maneuvering, using the throttle and brakes and driving in reverse. Learn how the vehicle handles when making both left and right turns at a slow speed.

  17. Increase speed only after mastering all maneuvers at a slow speed.

  18. After you become skilled at making turns and begin to operate at faster speeds, follow these precautions:

    • Avoid sharp turns.

    • Never turn while applying heavy throttle.

    • Never make abrupt steering maneuvers.

    • Operate at speeds appropriate for your skills, the conditions and the terrain.

    • DO NOT do power slides, “donuts”, jumps or other driving stunts.

4.4.12: Driving With Passengers

  1. Complete the steps in the New Operator Driving Procedures section.

  2. Perform the steps in the Pre-Ride Inspection section.

  3. Do not carry a passenger until you have at least two hours of driving experience with this vehicle.

  4. Do not carry more than one passenger in a 2-seat vehicle. Additional passengers can affect the operator’s ability to steer and operate the controls.

  5. Make sure the passenger is at least 12 years of age. All riders must be able to sit with backs against the seat, both feet flat on the floor and both hands on the steering wheel (if driving) or on a passenger hand hold.

  6. The driver and any passenger must wear helmet, eye protection, gloves, long-sleeve shirt, long pants, over-the-ankle boots and seat belt at all times.

  7. Always make sure all cab doors are closed and latched when riding in this vehicle.

  8. Allow a passenger to ride only in a passenger seat.

  9. Slow down. Always travel at a speed appropriate for your skills, your passenger’s skills and operating conditions. Avoid unexpected or aggressive maneuvers that could cause discomfort or injury to a passenger.

  10. Vehicle handling may change with a passenger and/or cargo on board. Allow more time and distance for braking.

  11. Always follow all operating guidelines as outlined on safety labels and in this manual.

4.4.13: Driving Uphill

Whenever traveling uphill, follow these precautions:

  1. Always check the terrain carefully before ascending a hill. Never drive on hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.

  2. Avoid excessively steep hills. If ascending a steeper grade is unavoidable, engage all-wheel drive before ascending.

  3. Drive straight uphill.

  4. Proceed at a steady rate of speed and throttle opening. Never open the throttle suddenly.

  5. Avoid unnecessary changes in speed or direction.

  6. Never go over the crest of a hill at high speed. An obstacle, a sharp drop, or another vehicle or person could be on the other side of the hill.

  7. If the vehicle stalls while climbing a hill, apply the brakes. Place the transmission in reverse and slowly allow the vehicle to roll straight downhill while applying light brake pressure to control speed.

4.4.14: Driving on a Sidehill (Sidehilling)

Driving on a sidehill is not recommended. Improper procedure could cause loss of control or rollover. Avoid crossing the side of any hill unless absolutely necessary.

If crossing a hill is unavoidable, follow these precautions:

  1. Engage all-wheel drive.

  2. Never operate in TURF mode (if equipped) while operating on a hill or other irregular terrain. Always move the AWD switch to AWD before ascending or descending a hill.

  3. Drive slowly and use extreme caution.

  4. If the vehicle begins to roll over, or if it feels as if it may roll over, immediately turn downhill.

  5. Avoid obstacles and changes in terrain that may lower or raise one side of the vehicle or cause the vehicle to slide.

  6. If the vehicle begins to slide downhill, immediately turn downhill to stop the slide, or stop the vehicle and maneuver slowly and carefully until the vehicle can be driven straight downhill.

4.4.15: Driving Downhill

Whenever descending a hill, follow these precautions:

  1. Avoid excessively steep hills.

  2. Slow down. Never travel down a hill at high speed.

  3. Always check the terrain carefully before descending a hill. Never drive on hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.

  4. Always descend a hill with the transmission in forward gear. Never descend a hill with the transmission in neutral.

  5. Avoid traveling down a hill at an angle, which would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Travel straight downhill.

  6. Apply the brakes lightly to aid in slowing.

4.4.16: Driving Over Obstacles

Follow these precautions when operating over obstacles:

  1. Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area.

  2. Look ahead and learn to read the terrain. Be constantly alert for hazards such as logs, rocks and low hanging branches.

  3. Travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Not all obstacles are immediately visible.

  4. Avoid operating over large obstacles such as large rocks and fallen trees. If unavoidable, use extreme caution and operate slowly.

  5. Always have a passenger dismount and move away from the vehicle before operating over an obstacle that could cause a rollover.

4.4.17: Driving in Reverse

Follow these precautions when operating in reverse:

  1. Always check for obstacles or people behind the vehicle.

  2. Apply the throttle lightly. Never open the throttle suddenly.

  3. Back slowly.

  4. Apply the brakes lightly for stopping.

  5. Avoid making sharp turns.

4.4.18: Driving on Slippery Surfaces

When driving on slippery surfaces such as wet trails, loose gravel, or ice, be alert for the possibility of skidding and sliding.

Follow these precautions when encountering slippery conditions:

  1. Slow down before entering slippery areas.

  2. Maintain a high level of alertness, reading the trail and avoiding quick, sharp turns, which can cause skids.

  3. Engage all-wheel drive before wheels begin to lose traction.

    NOTICE
    Severe damage to the drive train may occur if the AWD is engaged while the wheels are spinning. Always allow the wheels to stop spinning before engaging AWD.
  4. Correct a skid by turning the steering wheel in the direction of the skid. Never apply the brakes during a skid.

4.4.19: Driving Through Water

Your vehicle can operate through water up to a maximum recommended depth equal to the floorboards.

NOTICE
Immersion can result in major damage if the vehicle isn't serviced correctly and promptly. After immersion, always take the vehicle to your dealer service. Do not start the engine! If it's impossible to bring the vehicle to your dealer before starting the engine, perform the service outlined in the Vehicle Immersion section, and take the vehicle to your dealer at the first opportunity.

Follow these procedures when operating through water:

  1. Determine water depths and current before entering water.

  2. Choose a crossing where both banks have gradual inclines.

  3. Proceed slowly, avoiding rocks and obstacles.

  4. Avoid operating through deep or fast-flowing water.

    WARNING
    The large tires on your vehicle may cause the vehicle to float in deep or fast-flowing water, which could result in loss of control and lead to serious injury or death. Never cross deep or fast-flowing water with your vehicle
  5. After leaving water, always dry the brakes by applying light pressure to the pedal repeatedly until braking action is normal.

    NOTE
    After running your vehicle in water, it's critical that you perform the services outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart. Give special attention to engine oil, transmission oil, front and rear gearcases (if equipped), and all grease fittings.

4.4.20: Hauling Cargo

WARNING

Overloading the vehicle or carrying cargo improperly can alter vehicle handling and may cause loss of control or brake instability. Always follow these precautions when hauling cargo:

Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle.

REDUCE SPEED AND ALLOW GREATER DISTANCES FOR BRAKING WHEN HAULING CARGO.

NEVER EXCEED THE MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY of the vehicle. When determining the weight you are adding to the vehicle, include the weight of the operator, passenger, accessories and loads in the rack or box. The combined weight of these items must not exceed the maximum weight capacity.

Always load the cargo box with the load as far forward and as low as possible.

When operating over rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo to maintain stable driving conditions.

Always operate the vehicle with extreme care when hauling cargo. Slow down and drive in the lowest gear available.

SECURE ALL LOADS BEFORE OPERATING. Unsecured loads can create unstable operating conditions, which could result in loss of control of the vehicle.

Your POLARIS vehicle has been designed to carry a specific capacity. Reduce speed and allow a greater distance for braking when carrying cargo.

Loads should be centered and carried as low as possible in the box. For stability on rough or hilly terrain, reduce both speed and cargo. Exercise caution if the cargo load extends over the side of the box.

Always read and understand the load distribution warnings listed on warning labels and in this manual. Never exceed the maximum capacities specified for your vehicle. See the Specifications section for details on capacities.

WARNING

OPERATE ONLY WITH STABLE AND SAFELY ARRANGED LOADS. When handling off-centered loads that cannot be centered, securely fasten the load and operate with extra caution.

HEAVY LOADS CAN CAUSE BRAKING AND CONTROL PROBLEMS. Use extreme caution when applying brakes with a loaded vehicle. Avoid terrain or situations that may require backing downhill.

USE EXTREME CAUTION when operating with loads that extend over the rack sides. Stability and maneuverability may be adversely affected, causing a rollover.

DO NOT TRAVEL FASTER THAN THE RECOMMENDED SPEEDS. Vehicle should never exceed 16 km/h (10 MPH) while cornering or while ascending or descending a hill.

Carrying a passenger in the cargo box could result in a fall from the vehicle or contact with moving components. Never allow a passenger to ride in the cargo box. A passenger must always be seated in a passenger seat with seat belt secured.

4.4.20.1: Belt Life

To extend belt life, use low gear in the following conditions:

  • when hauling or towing heavy cargo.

  • when consistently operating at speeds less than 56 km/h (35 MPH) in hard-pulling terrain, such as mud, rocks or sand/dune environments.

4.4.21: Towing

WARNING
Towing improperly can alter vehicle handling and may cause loss of control or brake instability.

This RZR vehicle can tow vehicles ONLY of equal or lesser size and weight.

When towing a disabled RZR vehicle, place the disabled vehicle’s transmission in neutral. Do not operate the vehicle faster than 16 km/h (10 MPH) when towing.

IMPORTANT
When using a trailer or machine-mounted trailer, always strictly follow the instructions outlined in the trailer’s operator’s manual before towing. Never tow trailers unless all respective instructions have been followed.

4.4.21.1: Towing a RZR

Towing this vehicle is not recommended. Always transport the vehicle on a trailer or flatbed with all four wheels off the ground. See the Transporting the Vehicle section for details.

If towing a disabled vehicle is unavoidable, place the disabled vehicle’s transmission in neutral. Tow the shortest distance possible. Do not operate faster than 16km/h (10MPH).

1 Front Tow Loop

Chapter 5: Winch Guide

5.5.1: Winch Safety

These safety warnings and instructions apply if your vehicle came equipped with a winch or if you choose to add an accessory winch to your vehicle.

WARNING
Improper winch use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH. Always follow all winch instructions and warnings in this manual.

Your winch may have a cable made of either wire rope or specially designed synthetic rope. The term “winch cable” will be used for either unless noted otherwise.

5.5.2: Winch Safety Precautions

  1. Read all sections of this manual.

  2. Never use alcohol or drugs before or while operating the winch.

  3. Never allow children under 16 years of age to operate the winch.

  4. Always wear eye protection and heavy gloves when operating the winch.

  5. Always keep body, hair, clothing and jewelry clear of the winch cable, fairlead and hook when operating winch.

  6. Never attempt to “jerk” a load attached to the winch with a moving vehicle. See the Shock Loading section on Shock Loading.

  7. Always keep the area around the vehicle, winch, winch cable, and load clear of people (especially children) and distractions while operating the winch.

  8. Always turn the vehicle ignition power OFF when it and the winch are not being used.

  9. Always be sure that at least five (5) full turns of winch cable are wrapped around the winch drum at all times. The friction provided by this wrapped cable allows the drum to pull on the winch cable and move the load.

  10. Always apply your vehicle’s park brake and/or park mechanism to hold the vehicle in place during winching. Use wheel chocks if needed.

  11. Always align the vehicle and winch with the load directly in front of the vehicle as much as possible. Avoid winching with the winch cable at an angle to the winching vehicle’s centerline whenever possible.

  12. If winching at an angle is unavoidable, follow these precautions:

    1. Look at the winch drum occasionally. Never let the winch cable “stack” or accumulate at one end of the winch drum. Too much winch cable at one end of the winch drum can damage the winch and the winch cable.

    2. If stacking occurs, stop winching. Follow step 15 of Winch Operation to feed and rewind the cable evenly before continuing the winch operation.

  13. Never winch up or down at sharp angles. This can destabilize the winching vehicle and possibly cause it to move without warning.

  14. Never attempt to winch loads that weigh more than the winch’s rated capacity.

  15. The winch motor may become hot during winch use. If you winch for more than 45 seconds, or if the winch stalls during operation, stop winching and permit the winch to cool down for 10 minutes before using it again.

  16. Never touch, push, pull or straddle the winch cable while winching a load.

  17. Never let the winch cable run through your hands, even if wearing heavy gloves.

  18. Never release the clutch on the winch when the winch cable is under load.

  19. Never use the winch for lifting or transporting people.

  20. Never use the winch to hoist or suspend a vertical load.

  21. Always inspect your winch and winch cable before each use.

  22. Never winch the hook fully into the winch. This can cause damage to winch components.

  23. Unplug the remote control from the vehicle when the winch is not in use to prevent inadvertent activation and use by unauthorized persons.

  24. Never grease or oil the winch cable. This will cause the winch cable to collect debris that will shorten the life of the cable.

5.5.3: Winch Operation

Read the Winch Safety Precautions in the preceding pages before using your winch.

TIP

Consider practicing the operation and use of your winch before you actually need to use it in the field.

WARNING

Improper winch use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH. Always follow all winch instructions and warnings in this manual.

Each winching situation is unique.

  • Take your time to think through the winching you are about to do.

  • Proceed slowly and deliberately.

  • Never hurry or rush during winching.

  • Always pay attention to your surroundings.

  • You may need to change your winching strategy if it is not working.

  • Always remember that your winch is very powerful.

  • There are simply some situations that you and your winch will not be able to deal with. Do not be afraid to ask others to help when this happens.

  1. Always inspect the vehicle, winch, winch cable and winch controls for any signs of damage or parts in need of repair or replacement before each use. Pay particular attention to the first 3 ft (1 m) of winch cable if the winch is being used (or has been used) for lifting an accessory plow assembly. Promptly replace any worn or damaged cable.

  2. Never operate a winch or a vehicle in need of repair or service.

  3. Always apply your vehicle’s park brake and/ or park mechanism to hold the vehicle in place during winching. Use wheel chocks if needed.

  4. Always use the hook strap when handling the hook.

    WARNING

    Never put your fingers into the hook. This could lead to SEVERE INJURY.

    • Attach the hook itself onto the load or use a tow strap or chain to secure the load to the winch cable.

    TIP

    A “tow strap” is NOT intended to stretch. A “recovery strap” is designed to stretch.

    WARNING
    Never use a recovery strap when winching due to the excessive energy that can be released if the winch cable breaks. This can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH. See the Shock Loading section on Shock Loading.
    • Never hook the winch cable back onto itself. This will damage the winch cable and may result in winch cable failure.

    WARNING
    Replace the winch cable at the first sign of damage to prevent SEVERE INJURY or DEATH in the event of failure. For your safety, always replace POLARIS winch parts (including the cable) with genuine POLARIS replacement parts available at your authorized POLARIS dealer, or other qualified dealer.
    • If possible, keep the winch cable aligned with the centerline of the winching vehicle. This will help the spooling of the winch cable and reduce the load on the fairlead.

    • If freeing a stuck vehicle by attaching to a tree, use an item such as a tow strap to avoid damaging the tree during winch operation. Sharp cables and chains can damage and even kill trees. Please remember to Tread Lightly® (treadlightly.org).

    • Before operating the winch, be sure that the safety latch on the winch cable hook is fully seated when the load is attached.

    • Never operate your winch with a damaged hook or latch. Always replace damaged parts before using the winch.

  5. Never remove the hook strap from the hook.

  6. Release the winch clutch and pull out the winch cable.

  7. Pulling out as much cable as possible maximizes the winch’s pulling capacity. Always be sure that at least five (5) full turns of winch cable are wrapped around the winch drum at all times. The friction provided by this wrapped cable allows the drum to pull on the winch cable and move the load.

  8. Read and adhere to the following information for winch damping to ensure safe winch use.

    1. In order to absorb energy that could be released by a winch cable failure, always place a “damper” on the winch cable. A damper can be heavy jacket, tarp, or other soft, dense object. A damper can absorb much of the energy released if a winch cable breaks when winching. Even a tree limb can help as a damper if no other items are available to you.

    2. Lay the damper on top of the mid-point of the winch cable length that is spooled out.

    3. On a long pull, it may be necessary to stop winching so that the damper can be repositioned to the new mid-point of the winch cable. Always release the tension on the winch cable before repositioning the damper.

    4. Avoid being directly in line with the winch cable whenever possible. Also, never permit others to stand near or in line with the winch cable during winch operation.

  9. Never hook the winch cable back onto itself. This will damage the winch cable and may result in winch cable failure.

  10. Never use straps, chains or other rigging items that are damaged or worn.

  11. The ONLY time a winch-equipped vehicle should be moving when using the winch is when that vehicle itself is stuck. The winch equipped vehicle should NEVER be in motion to “shock” load the winch cable in an attempt to move a second stuck vehicle. See the Shock Loading section on Shock Loading. For your safety, always follow these guidelines when winching a vehicle free:

    1. Release the winch clutch and spool out the necessary length of winch cable.

    2. Align the winch cable as close as possible to the winching vehicle’s centerline.

    3. Attach the winch cable hook to the anchor point or the stuck vehicle’s frame following instructions in this manual.

    4. Re-engage the clutch on the winch.

    5. Slowly winch in the slack in the winch cable.

    6. Select the proper vehicle gear to propel the stuck vehicle in the direction of winching.

    7. Shift to the lowest gear available on the stuck vehicle.

    8. Slowly and carefully apply vehicle throttle and winch together to free the vehicle.

    9. Stop winching as soon as the stuck vehicle is able to propel itself without the help of the winch.

    10. Detach the winch cable hook.

    11. Rewind the winch cable evenly back onto the winch drum following the instructions in this manual.

  12. Never attempt to winch another stuck vehicle by attaching the winch cable to a suspension component, brush guard, bumper or cargo rack. Vehicle damage may result. Instead, attach the winch to a strong portion of the vehicle frame or hitch.

  13. Extensive winching will run down the battery on the winching vehicle. Let the winching vehicle’s engine run while operating the winch to prevent the battery from running low if winching for long periods.

  14. The winch motor may become hot during winch use. If you winch for more than 45 seconds, or if the winch stalls during operation, stop winching and permit the winch to cool down for 10 minutes before using it again.

  15. After winching is complete, especially if winching at an angle, it may be necessary to re-distribute the winch cable across the winch drum. You will need an assistant to perform this task.

    1. Release the clutch on the winch.

    2. Feed out the winch cable that is unevenly bunched up in one area.

    3. Re-engage the winch clutch.

    4. Have an assistant pull the winch cable tightly with about 100 lb (45 kg) of tension using the hook strap.

    5. Slowly winch the cable in while your assistant moves the end of the winch cable back and forth horizontally to evenly distribute the winch cable on the drum.

    6. Doing this reduces the chances of the winch cable “wedging” itself between lower layers of winch cable.

5.5.4: Winch Cable Care

WARNING

Use of worn or damaged cable could lead to sudden failure and SEVERE INJURY.

For your safety, always replace POLARIS winch parts (including the cable) with genuine POLARIS replacement parts available at your authorized POLARIS dealer, or other qualified person.

  1. Always inspect your winch before each use. Inspect for worn or loose parts including mounting hardware. Never use the winch if any part needs repair or replacement.

  2. Always inspect your winch cable before each use. Inspect for worn or kinked winch cable.

    A kinked winch cable made of wire rope is shown at right. Even after being “straightened out,” this cable has already been permanently and severely damaged. Promptly discontinue use of a winch cable in this condition.

    A kinked winch cable made of wire rope that has been “straightened out” is shown at right. Even though it may look usable, the cable has been permanently and severely damaged. It can no longer transmit the load that it could prior to kinking. Promptly discontinue use of a winch cable in this condition.


    A winch cable made of synthetic rope should be inspected for signs of fraying. Replace the cable if fraying is observed (shown below). Promptly discontinue use of a winch cable in this condition. Also replace the winch cable if there are fused or melted fibers. Such an area of the synthetic rope will be stiff and appear smooth or glazed. Promptly discontinue use of a winch cable in this condition.


5.5.5: Shock Loading

WARNING

Your winch cable is very strong but it is NOT designed for dynamic, or “shock” loading. Shock loading may tension a winch cable beyond its strength and cause the cable to break. The end of a broken winch cable under such high loading can cause SEVERE INJURY or DEATH to you and other bystanders.

Winch cables are designed to NOT absorb energy. This is true of both wire-rope and synthetic-rope winch cables.

  1. Never attempt to “jerk” a load with the winch. For example, never take up slack in the winch cable by moving the winching vehicle in an attempt to move an object. This is a dangerous practice. It generates high winch cable loads that may exceed the strength of the cable. Even a slowly moving vehicle can create large shock loads in a winch cable.

    WARNING

    SEVERE INJURY or DEATH can result from a broken winch cable.

  2. Never quickly turn the winch ON and OFF repeatedly (“jogging”). This puts extra load on the winch, winch cable, and generates excessive heat from the motor. This is a form of shock loading.

  3. Never tow a vehicle or other object with your winch. Towing an object with a winch produces shock loading of the cable even when towing at slow speeds. Towing from a winch also positions the towing force high on the vehicle. This can cause instability of the vehicle and possibly lead to an accident.

  4. Never use recovery straps with your winch. Recovery straps are designed to stretch and can store energy. This stored energy in the recovery strap is released if a winch cable fails making the event even more hazardous. Similarly, never use elastic “bungie” cords for winching.

  5. Never use the winch to tie down a vehicle to a trailer or other transportation vehicle. This type of use also causes shock loading that can cause damage to the winch, winch cable, or vehicles used.

Your winch cable is designed and tested to withstand the loads produced by the winch motor when operated from a stationary vehicle. Always remember that the winch and winch cable are NOT designed for shock loading.

5.5.6: Winch Maintenance and Service Safety

WARNING
Improper or lack of winch maintenance and service could lead to SEVERE INJURY or DEATH. Always follow all winch instructions and warnings in this manual.
  1. Always inspect your winch before each use. Inspect for worn or kinked winch cable. Also inspect for worn or loose parts including mounting hardware.

  2. Permit your winch motor to cool down prior to servicing your winch.

  3. Never work on your winch without first disconnecting the battery connections to prevent accidental activation of the winch.

  4. For your safety, always replace POLARIS winch parts (including the cable) with genuine POLARIS replacement parts available at your authorized POLARIS dealer, or other qualified person.

  5. Some winch models use wire rope as the winch cable. Other winches use a specially designed synthetic rope as the winch cable.

  6. Never replace a synthetic-rope winch cable with a consumer-grade polymer rope such as can be purchased in a hardware store. Although they may look similar, they are NOT alike. A polymer rope not designed for winch use will stretch and store excessive energy when winching.

WARNING
Failure of a stretched rope under winching conditions will release all of the stored energy. This will increase the chances of SEVERE INJURY or DEATH.

Chapter 6: Emission Control Systems

6.6.1: Noise Emission Control System

Do not modify the engine, intake or exhaust components, as doing so may affect compliance with governmental noise level requirements.

6.6.2: Spark Arrester

Your POLARIS vehicle has a spark arrester that was designed for on-road and off-road operation. It is required that this spark arrester remain installed and functional when the vehicle is operated.

6.6.3: Exhaust Emission Control System

Exhaust emissions are controlled by engine design. An electronic fuel injection (EFI) system controls fuel delivery. The engine and EFI components are set at the factory for optimal performance and are not adjustable.

6.6.4: Electromagnetic Interference

This vehicle complies with the EMC requirements of Regulation (EU) No. 2015/208 Annex XV.

Non-ionizing Radiation: This vehicle emits some electromagnetic energy. People with active or non-active implantable medical devices (such as heart monitoring or controlling devices) should review the limitations of their device and the applicable electromagnetic standards and directives that apply to this vehicle.

Chapter 7: Maintenance

7.7.1: Elevating the Vehicle for Service

Some service procedures require that the vehicle be elevated. Before proceeding, remember to:

  • Always position the vehicle on a firm, level surface before elevating.

  • Only use an appropriate sized lift or jack.

  • Refrain from positioning a jack or jack stand under any components other than the vehicle frame.

  • Refrain from allowing the vehicle to remain elevated on a floor jack for an extended period of time.

7.7.1.1: Placing onto Jack Stands

  1. Place the floor jack directly beneath the center of the vehicle (either front or rear).

  2. This vehicle is not equipped with dedicated jacking points. Make sure that the floor jack only makes contact with the vehicle frame only while lifting.

  3. After vehicle is elevated to desired height, place jack stands under the vehicle frame on both sides of the floor jack, then lower the vehicle until the jack stands come into contact with the vehicle frame.

7.7.2: Periodic Maintenance Chart

Careful periodic maintenance will help keep your vehicle in the safest, most reliable condition. Inspection, adjustment and lubrication of important components are explained in the periodic maintenance chart.

Inspect, clean, lubricate, adjust and replace parts as necessary. When inspection reveals the need for replacement parts, use genuine POLARIS parts available from your POLARIS dealer.

Record maintenance and service in the Maintenance Log at the end of the manual.

Service and adjustments are important for proper vehicle operation. If you're not familiar with safe service and adjustment procedures, have a qualified dealer perform these operations.

Vehicles subjected to heavy or severe use patterns must be inspected and serviced more frequently.

7.7.2.1: Severe Use Definition

  • Frequent immersion in mud, water or sand

  • Racing or race-style high RPM use

  • Prolonged low speed, heavy load operation

  • Extended idle

  • Frequent short trip operation in cold weather (engine frequently does not operate long enough to reach full operating temperature)

Pay special attention to the oil level. A rise in oil level during cold weather can indicate contaminants collecting in the oil sump or crankcase. Change oil immediately if the oil level begins to rise. Monitor the oil level, and if it continues to rise, discontinue use and determine the cause or see your authorized dealer.

7.7.2.2: Maintenance Chart Tables

XU Perform these operations more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.
D Have an authorized POLARIS dealer or other qualified person perform these services.
WARNING
Improperly performing the procedures marked with a “D” could result in component failure and lead to serious injury or death. Have an authorized POLARIS dealer or other qualified person perform these services.

Perform all services at whichever maintenance interval is reached first. Record maintenance and service in the Maintenance Log at the end of the manual.

Item Maintenance Interval
(whichever comes first)
Remarks
Hours CLNDR Km (Miles)
 

Steering

-

Pre-Ride

-

Make adjustments as needed. See Pre-Ride Checklist section for details.

 

Front suspension

-

Pre-Ride

-

 

Rear suspension

-

Pre-Ride

-

 

Tires

-

Pre-Ride

-

 

Brake fluid level

-

Pre-Ride

-

 

Brake pedal travel

     
 

Brake system

-

Pre-Ride

-

 

Wheels/fasteners

-

Pre-Ride

-

 

Frame fasteners

-

Pre-Ride

-

 

Engine oil level

-

Daily

-

 

Air filter, pre-filter

-

Daily

-

Inspect; clean often; replace as needed

 

Air box sediment tube

-

Daily

-

Drain deposits when visible

 

Coolant

-

Daily

-

Check coolant level

 

PVT intake

-

Daily

-

Inspect; clean often

XU

Power steering unit (if equipped)

-

Daily

-

Inspect daily; clean often

 

Headlight/taillight

-

Daily

-

Check operation

 

Air Filter

-

Weekly

-

Inspect; replace as needed

D

Brake pad wear

10 H

Monthly

160 (100)

Inspect periodically

XU

Front gearcase (demand drive) fluid

25 H

1 M

-

Perform a break-in oil level check

XU

Transmission (main gearcase) oil

25 H

1 M

400 (250)

Perform a break-in oil level check

XU

Engine oil change (break-in)

25 H

1 M

-

Perform a break-in oil change

XU

Engine breather filter (if equipped)

25 H

1 M

400 (250)

Inspect; replace as needed

 

Fuel System

25 H

Monthly

-

Inspect; cycle key to pressurize fuel pump; check lines and fittings for leaks and abrasion

 

Battery

25 H

Monthly

400 (250)

Check terminals; clean; test

XU

General lubrication

50 H

3 M

800 (500)

Lubricate all fittings, pivots, cables, etc.

D

Throttle pedal

50 H

6 M

800 (500)

Inspect for free movement; replace pedal as needed

 

Throttle body air intake ducts/flange

50 H

6 M

800 (500)

Inspect duct for proper sealing/air leaks

 

Shift Linkage

50 H

6 M

800 (500)

Inspect, adjust

XU

Front Suspension

50 H

6 M

800 (500)

Lubricate and inspect bushings

XU

Rear Suspension

50 H

6 M

800 (500)

Lubricate and inspect bushings

 

Cooling system (if applicable)

50 H

6 M

1600 (1000)

Inspect coolant strength seasonally; pressure test system yearly

XU

Oil lines, fasteners

50 H

6 M

1600 (1000)

Inspect for leaks and loose fittings

 

Drive belt

50 H

6 M

1600 (1000)

Inspect; adjust; replace as needed

XU

Spray Suppression Valances (if equipped)

50 H

6 M

1600 (1000)

Clean regularly

XU

Seat Adjuster

50 H

6 M

1600 (1000)

Lubricate long threaded bolt and all pivot pins

XU

Engine oil change

100 H

6 M

1600 (1000)

Change the oil and filter

XU

Front gearcase (demand drive) fluid

100 H

12 M

1600 (1000)

Change fluid

XU

Transmission (main gearcase) oil

100 H

12 M

1600 (1000)

Change fluid

D

Fuel system/filter

100 H

12 M

1600 (1000)

Cycle key to pressurize fuel pump; check for leaks at fill cap, fuel lines/rail and fuel pump; replace lines every two years

XU

Spark plugs

100 H

12 M

1600 (1000)

Inspect; replace as needed, torque to specification

XU

Radiator

100 H

12 M

1600 (1000)

Inspect; clean external surfaces

XU

Cooling Hoses

100 H

12 M

1600 (1000)

Inspect for leaks

XU

Engine mounts

100 H

12 M

1600 (1000)

Inspect

 

Exhaust muffler/ pipe

100 H

12 M

1600 (1000)

Inspect

XU

Wiring

100 H

12 M

1600 (1000)

Inspect for wear, routing, security; apply dielectric grease to connectors subjected to water, mud, etc.

D

Clutches (drive and driven)

100 H

12 M

1600 (1000)

Inspect; clean; replace worn parts

XU

Shock Seals

100 H

-

-

Inspect shock seals

XU D

Shocks

-

12 M

2400 (1500)

See your dealer for oil change/seal inspection.

D

Front wheel bearings

100 H

12 M

1600 (1000)

Inspect; replace as needed

D

Brake fluid

200 H

24 M

3200 (2000)

Change every two years

 

Suspension bushings

250 H

24 M

3200 (2000)

Inspect; replace if necessary

 

Spark arrester

200 H

24 M

3200 (2000)

Clean daily when driving in mud and water; replace a cracked or damaged arrester before operating (see the Spark Arrester section in this chapter)

 

Valve clearance

500 H

-

8000 (5000)

Check; adjust as needed

XU

Coolant

-

60 M

-

Replace coolant

D

Toe adjustment

-

Inspect periodically; adjust when parts are replaced

 

Headlight aim

-

Adjust as needed

XU – Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.

D – Have an authorized POLARIS dealer or other qualified person perform these services.

7.7.3: Lubrication Recommendations

Check and lubricate all components at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart section, or more often under severe use, such as wet or dusty conditions. Items not listed in the chart should be lubricated at the general lubrication interval.

Item Lube Method
Engine Oil

PS-4 5W-50 4-Cycle Oil and PS-4 Extreme Duty 10W-50 4-Cycle Oil

See Oil and Filter Change
Brake Fluid

DOT 4 Brake Fluid

Maintain level between fill lines. See Brake Fluid
Transmission Oil (Main Gearcase)

AGL Gearcase Lubricant & Transmission Fluid

See Transmission (Main Gearcase).
Front Gearcase Fluid (Demand Drive)

Demand Drive Fluid

See Demand Drive Fluid Check.
Prop Shaft

U-Joint Grease

Grease the middle and rear fittings.
Stabilizer Bar Bushings

All Season Grease or grease conforming to NLGI No. 2

Grease 2 fittings on front (if applicable) and 2 fittings on rear.

Lubricate as recommended.

1 Middle Prop Shaft Grease Fitting

2 Rear Prop Shaft Grease Fitting

3 Rear Stabilizer Bar Grease Fitting

4 Front Stabilizer Bar Grease Fitting

7.7.4: Engine Oil

7.7.4.1: Oil Recommendations

WARNING
Vehicle operation with insufficient, deteriorated, or contaminated engine oil will cause accelerated wear and may result in engine seizure, accident, and injury. Always perform the maintenance procedures as outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart.

Ambient Temperature Range

Recommended Oil

-35 f to +100 f

(-37 c) to (+38 c)

PS-4 5W-50 4-Cycle Oil

0 f to 120 f

(-18 c) to (+49 c)

PS-4 Extreme Duty

10W-50 4-Cycle Oil

Oil may need to be changed more frequently if POLARIS oil is not used. Do not use automotive oil. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for ambient temperature operation. Part numbers can be found in the POLARIS Products chapter.

NOTICE
Mixing brands or using a non-recommended oil may cause serious engine damage. Always use the recommended oil. Never substitute or mix oil brands.

Always check and change the oil at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart. Always use the recommended engine oil.

7.7.4.2: Oil Check

Always check the oil when the engine is cold. If the engine is hot when the oil is checked, the level will appear to be overfull.

Access the oil filter 1 and oil check dipstick 2 through the engine access panel located behind the seats.

  1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.

  2. Place the transmission in PARK.

  3. Engage the park brake.

    NOTE
    Always check the oil when the engine is cold.
  4. Remove the seats and remove the engine access panel.

  5. Remove the dipstick . Wipe it dry with a clean cloth.

  6. Reinstall the dipstick completely. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level.

  7. Remove the oil fill cap 3 to add the recommended oil as needed. Maintain the oil level between the minimum and maximum marks on the dipstick. Do not overfill.

  8. Reinstall the fill cap. Reinstall the dipstick.

7.7.4.3: Oil and Filter Change

Always change the oil and filter at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart section. Always change the oil filter whenever changing oil.

Access the oil check dipstick and oil filter through the engine access panel located behind the seats.

The crankcase drain plug is located on the bottom of the crankcase. Access the drain plug through the access hole under the crankcase.

  1. Position the vehicle on a level surface. Place the transmission in PARK.

  2. Engage the park brake.

  3. Clean the area around the crankcase drain plug.

    CAUTION
    Hot oil can cause burns to skin. Do not allow hot oil to contact skin.
  4. Place a drain pan under the engine crankcase and remove the drain plug. Allow the oil to drain completely.

  5. Remove the seats and remove the engine access panel.

  6. Using an oil filter wrench, turn the filter 1 counter-clock- wise to remove it.

  7. Using a clean dry cloth, clean the filter sealing surface on the crankcase.

  8. Lubricate the o-ring on the new filter with a film of fresh engine oil. Check to make sure the o-ring is in good condition.

  9. Install the new filter and turn by hand until the filter gasket contacts the sealing surface, then turn an additional 3/4 turn.

  10. Reinstall the crankcase drain plug. Torque to 16 Nm (12 ft. lbs.).

  11. Remove the oil fill cap and add 2.4 l (2.5 quarts) of recommended oil. Reinstall the fill cap.

  12. Start the engine and check for leaks.

  13. Stop the engine and wait 15 seconds before removing the dipstick.

  14. Remove the dipstick. Wipe it dry with a clean cloth.

  15. Reinstall the dipstick completely. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level.

  16. Add oil as necessary to bring the level to the upper mark on the dipstick. Do not overfill.

  17. Reinstall the dipstick.

  18. Reinstall the oil fill cap.

  19. Dispose of used filter and oil properly.

7.7.5: Transmission (Main Gearcase)

Always check and change the fluid at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart section. Refer to the Gearcase Specifications Chart section for recommended lubricants, capacities and torque specifications.

7.7.5.1: Fluid Check

The fill plug 1 is located on the rear of the gearcase. Maintain the fluid level so that it is even with the bottom thread of the fill plug hole.

  1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.

  2. Remove the fill plug.

  3. Check the fluid level to see if even with bottom thread of fill plug hole.

  4. If fluid level is not even with bottom thread of fill plug hole, add the recommended fluid as necessary (fluid type is listed in the Gearcase Specification Chart section).

  5. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification (listed in the Gearcase Specifications Chart section).

7.7.5.2: Fluid Change

The drain plug 1 is located on the bottom of the gearcase. Access the drain plug through the drain hole in the skid plate.

  1. Remove the fill plug.

  2. Place a drain pan under the drain plug.

  3. Remove the drain plug. Allow the fluid to drain completely.

  4. Clean the drain plug.

  5. Reinstall the drain plug. Torque to specification (listed in the Gearcase Specification Chart of this manual).

  6. Add the recommended fluid (listed in the Gearcase Specification Chart) to the bottom of the fill plug hole. Do not overfill.

  7. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification (listed in the Gearcase Specification Chart).

  8. Check for leaks. Discard used fluid properly.

7.7.6: Demand Drive Unit (Front Gearcase)

Always check and change the fluid at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart. Refer to the Gearcase Specifications Chart section for recommended lubricants, capacities and torque specifications.

7.7.6.1: Demand Drive Fluid Check

The fill plug 1 is located on the bottom right side of the demand drive unit. Maintain the fluid level so that it is even with the bottom thread of the fill plug hole.

  1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.

  2. Remove the fill plug.

  3. Check the fluid level to see if even with bottom thread of fill plug hole.

  4. If fluid level is not even with bottom thread of fill plug hole, add the recommended fluid as necessary (fluid type is listed in the Gearcase Specification Chart section).

  5. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification (listed in the Gearcase Specification Chart section).

7.7.6.2: Demand Drive Fluid Change

The demand drive drain plug 1 is located on the bottom of the gearcase.

  1. Remove the fill plug.

  2. Place a drain pan under the drain plug.

  3. Remove the drain plug. Allow the fluid to drain completely.

  4. Clean the drain plug.

  5. Reinstall the drain plug. Torque to specification (listed in the Gearcase Specification Chart of this manual).

  6. Add the recommended fluid (listed in the Gearcase Specification Chart) to the bottom thread of the fill plug hole.

  7. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification listed in the Gearcase Specification Chart).

  8. Check for leaks. Discard used fluid properly.

7.7.7: Gearcase Specification Chart

Use of other fluids may result in improper operation of components. See the POLARIS Products section for part numbers.

Gearcase Lubricant Capacity Fill Plug Torque Drain Plug Torque

Transmission (Main Gearcase)

AGL Gearcase Lubricant & Transmission Fluid

1200 ml

(40.5 oz.)

14-19 Nm

(10-14 ft. lbs)

14-19 Nm

(10-14 ft. lbs)

Demand Drive Unit (Front Gearcase)

Demand Drive Fluid

250-275 ml

(8.4-9.3 oz.)

11-14 Nm

(8-10 ft. lbs)

11-14 Nm

(8-10 ft. lbs)

7.7.8: Spark Plugs

7.7.8.1: Spark Plug Gap / Torque

Electrode Gap Spark Plug Torque

0.7 - 0.8 mm

12 N⋅m (+/- 1 N⋅m)

NOTICE
Using non-recommended spark plugs can result in serious engine damage. Always use POLARIS-recommended spark plugs or their equivalent. Refer to the Specifications section for details.

Spark plug condition is indicative of engine operation. The spark plug firing end condition should be read after the engine is warmed up and the vehicle is driven at higher speeds. Immediately check the spark plug for correct color.

CAUTION
A hot exhaust system and engine can cause burns. Wear protective gloves when removing a spark plug for inspection.

7.7.8.2: Spark Plug Removal and Replacement

  1. Remove the cargo box access panel to access the spark plugs 1.

  2. Clean the area around the spark plugs before removing the plugs.

  3. Remove the spark plug caps.

  4. Using the spark plug wrench provided in the tool kit, remove the plugs by rotating them counterclockwise.

  5. Reverse the procedure for spark plug installation. Torque to specification.

7.7.8.3: Spark Plug Condition

Normal Plug

The normal insulator tip is gray, tan or light brown. There will be few combustion deposits. The electrodes are not burned or eroded. This indicates the proper type and heat range for the engine and the service.

NOTICE
The tip should not be white. A white insulator tip indicates overheating, caused by use of an improper spark plug or incorrect throttle body adjustments.
Wet Fouled Plug

The wet fouled insulator tip is black. A damp oil film covers the firing end. There may be a carbon layer over the entire nose. Generally, the electrodes are not worn. Fouling may be caused by excessive oil or by frequent short trips, especially in cold weather.

7.7.9: Fuse / Relay Center

If the engine stops or will not start, if the power steering stops working (if equipped), or if you experience other electrical failures, a fuse may need replacement. Locate and correct any short circuits that may have caused the blown fuse, then replace the fuse. The fuse/relay center 1 is located under the driver’s seat.

Label Value Function

TERM ACCY

10A Fuse

Under Hood Terminal Block, Interior LED

DRIVE

10A Fuse

All-Wheel Drive, TURF (optional)

FAN

20A Circuit Breaker

Fan

EPS (optional)

30A Fuse

Power Steering (optional)

CHASSIS

15A Fuse

Chassis

SOCKET

10A Fuse

12V Receptacle

HEADLIGHT

10A Fuse

Headlight

INSTR UNSW

7.5A Fuse

Gauge

EFI

10A Fuse

EFI Relay, Injectors, Coil, ECM, Chassis Relay Coil, Fan Relay Coil, Fuel Pump Relay Coil

BRAKE

7.5A Fuse

Brakes

FUEL

7.5A Fuse

Fuel

REAR FOG LIGHT

5A Fuse

Rear Fog Light

FLASHER

10A Fuse

Flasher

7.7.10: Cooling System

The engine coolant level is maintained by the recovery system. The recovery system components are the overflow bottle, radiator vent fitting, radiator pressure cap and connecting hose.

As coolant operating temperature increases, the expanding (heated) excess coolant is forced out of the radiator, past the pressure cap, and into the overflow bottle. As engine coolant temperature decreases, the contracting (cooled) coolant is drawn back up from the tank, past the pressure cap, and into the radiator.

TIP
Some coolant level drop on new vehicles is normal as the system is purging itself of trapped air. Observe coolant levels and maintain as recommended by adding coolant to the overflow bottle.

7.7.10.1: Adding or Changing Coolant

POLARIS recommends the use of POLARIS Antifreeze 50/50 Premix. This antifreeze is already premixed and ready to use. Do not dilute with water. See the Polaris Products section for the part numbers.

To ensure that the coolant maintains its ability to protect the engine, we recommend that the system be completely drained every five (5) years and fresh Antifreeze 50/50 Premix added.

Any time the cooling system has been drained for maintenance or repair, replace the coolant with fresh Antifreeze 50/50 Premix.

7.7.10.2: Radiators and Cooling Fan

Always check and clean the screens and radiator fins at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart section. Do not obstruct or deflect air flow through the radiators by installing unauthorized accessories in front of the radiators or behind the cooling fan. Interference with radiator air flow can lead to overheating and consequent engine damage.

NOTICE
Washing the vehicle with a high-pressure hose could damage radiator fins and impair a radiator's effectiveness. Using a high-pressure system is not recommended.

7.7.10.3: Radiator Coolant Level / Changing Coolant

This procedure is required only if the cooling system has been drained for maintenance and/or repair. If the overflow bottle 3 has run dry, the level in the radiator should also be inspected.

CAUTION
Escaping steam can cause burns. Never remove the pressure cap while the engine is warm or hot. Always allow the engine to cool before removing the pressure cap.
  1. Remove the hood. See the Hood section for details.

  2. Slowly remove the radiator pressure cap 2.

  3. View the coolant level through the opening.

  4. Use a funnel and slowly add coolant as needed.

  5. Before reinstalling the pressure cap, bleed the system of trapped air. Remove the engine access panel behind the seats and use a flat-blade screwdriver to turn the bleed screw 1 slightly, allowing the air to escape. Slowly add additional coolant to the radiator until air no longer escapes and only coolant flows from the bleed hole, then tighten the bleed screw.

  6. Reinstall the pressure cap.

TIP
Use of a non-standard pressure cap will not allow the recovery system to function properly. See your dealer for the correct replacement part.

7.7.10.4: Overflow Bottle Coolant Level

Always check and change the coolant at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart section. Maintain the coolant level between the minimum and maximum marks on the bottle (when the fluid is cool). If the overflow bottle has run dry, the level in the radiator should also be inspected.

  1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.

  2. Remove the hood. See the Hood section for details.

  3. View the coolant level in the overflow bottle 1.

  4. Remove the cap 2 and use a funnel to add coolant as needed to maintain the level between the two marks.

  5. Reinstall the cap.

TIP
If coolant must be added often, or if the overflow bottle runs completely dry, there may be a leak in the system. Have the cooling system inspected by your POLARIS dealer or authorized person.

7.7.11: POLARIS Variable Transmission (PVT) System

WARNING

Failure to comply with the instructions in this warning can result in severe injury or death.

Do not modify any component of the PVT system. Doing so may reduce its strength so that a failure may occur at a high speed. The PVT system has been precision balanced. Any modification will cause the system to be out of balance, creating vibration and additional loads on components.

The PVT system rotates at high speeds, creating large amounts of force on clutch components. As the owner, you have the following responsibilities for your own safety and the safety of others:

  • Always follow all recommended maintenance procedures. Always look for and remove debris inside and around the clutch and vent system when replacing the belt.

  • See your dealer or other qualified service person as recommended in the owner’s manual and on safety labels.

  • This PVT system is intended for use on POLARIS products only. Do not install it in any other product.

  • Always make sure the PVT housing is securely in place during operation.

Belt slip is responsible for creating excessive heat that destroys belts, wears clutch components and causes outer clutch covers to fail. Switch to low range while operating at slower speeds to extend the life of the PVT components (belt, cover, etc.).

7.7.11.1: Belt Replacement / Debris Removal

WARNING
Failure to remove ALL debris when replacing the belt could result in vehicle damage, loss of control and severe injury or death.

If a belt fails, always clean any debris from the duct and from the clutch and engine compartments when replacing the belt.

  1. Allow hot components to cool before performing this procedure.

  2. Remove the engine access cover and thoroughly clean all debris from the aluminum debris basket 1 and from the engine compartment.

  3. Remove the clutch cover screws and open the clutch cover. (It does not have to be removed from the vehicle.) Remove all debris wrapped in and around the PVT system.

    TIP
    Use the shock/clutch tool from the tool kit to slightly open the sheaves to aid in debris removal and belt installation.

    Insert hooked end of tool

    Apply force to opposite end of tool to spread sheaves

  4. Remove ALL DEBRIS from the entire clutch air duct passage 2.

  5. Check for signs of damage to seals on the transmission and engine. See your dealer promptly for service if any seals appear to be damaged.

TIP
Belt slip is responsible for creating excessive heat that destroys belts, wears clutch components and causes outer clutch covers to fail. Switch to low range while operating at slower speeds to extend the life of the PVT components (belt, cover, etc.).

7.7.11.2: PVT Drying

There may be some instances when water is accidently ingested into the PVT system. Use the following instructions to dry it out before operating.

NOTICE
When washing the vehicle, always avoid spraying water directly toward the PVT intake duct. See the Washing the Vehicle section for details.
  1. Remove the clutch cover drain plug.

  2. Allow the water to drain. Reinstall the drain plug.

  3. Place the transmission in PARK. Apply the brakes.

  4. Start the engine.

  5. Apply varying throttle for 10-15 seconds to expel the moisture and air-dry the belt and clutches. Do not hold the throttle wide open for more than 10 seconds.

  6. Allow the engine RPM to settle to idle speed. Apply the brakes. Shift the transmission to the lowest available range.

  7. Test for belt slippage. If the belt slips, repeat the process.

  8. Your vehicle requires service as soon as possible. Your POLARIS dealer or authorized person can assist.

7.7.12: Filter Systems

7.7.12.1: Intake Pre-Filters (if equipped)

Inspect the engine pre-filter before each use of the vehicle to ensure adequate air flow. If necessary, remove the pre-filter and clean with soapy water. Dry with low pressure compressed air.

Periodically inspect the clutch (PVT) air intake for debris and clean as needed to ensure adequate air flow.

TIP
When washing the vehicle, always avoid spraying water directly toward the PVT intake duct. See the Cleaning and Storage section for recommended washing procedures.

7.7.12.2: Air Filter

Always change the air filter at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart section.

  1. Remove the cargo box access panel.

  2. Clean all dirt and debris from the air box area.

  3. Unlatch the two (2) air box cover straps 1 and carefully remove the air box cover.

  4. Inspect the air filter 2 and air box for dirt, debris or water.

  5. To remove the filter, slide the filter toward the passenger's side of the vehicle.

  6. With the filter removed, clean the intake tube and air box thoroughly. Wipe well with a clean, dry cloth.

    NOTICE
    Dirt or debris in the intake tube could result in severe engine damage. Always clean all dirt and debris from the intake tube before installing the filter.
  7. Reinstall the air filter (if clean) or install a new air filter (if soiled). Do not attempt to clean the air filter.

    NOTICE
    Use of a non-POLARIS-approved air filter may cause engine damage. Always use a POLARIS-approved replacement filter. Please see your POLARIS dealer or authorized person.
  8. Make sure that there are no gaps between the filter and the driver’s side of the air box.

  9. Reinstall the air box cover. Make sure the tabs are properly positioned into the hinge.

  10. Secure the two (2) cover straps.

  11. Reinstall the cargo box access panel.

7.7.12.3: Spark Arrester

WARNING

Failure to heed the following warnings while servicing the spark arrester could result in serious injury or death.

  • Do not perform clean-out immediately after the engine has been run, as the exhaust system becomes very hot. Serious burns could result from contact with the exhaust components. Allow components to cool sufficiently before proceeding.

  • Wear eye protection and gloves.

  • Never operate without the spark arrester.

  • Never run the engine in an enclosed area. Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas that can cause loss of consciousness or death in a very short time.

Periodically clean the spark arrester to remove accumulated carbon. A plugged spark arrester will affect engine performance. Clean daily when driving in mud and water. Replace a cracked or damaged arrester before operating.

  1. Remove the arrester retaining bolt 1 and nut 2.

  2. Remove the arrester from the end of the muffler 3.

  3. Use a non-synthetic brush to clean the arrester screen 4. A synthetic brush may melt if components are warm. If necessary, blow debris from the screen with compressed air.

  4. Inspect the screen for wear and damage. Replace a worn or damaged screen.

  5. Reinstall the arrester. Torque bolt to 9-11 ft-lbs (12-15 N·m).

7.7.13: Brakes

WARNING
Operating the vehicle with a spongy brake pedal can result in loss of braking, which could cause an accident resulting in severe injury or death. Never operate the vehicle with a spongy-feeling brake pedal.

The front and rear brakes are hydraulic disc type brakes activated by the brake pedal.

CAUTION
Brake discs can become extremely hot after operation. Allow the discs to cool before performing maintenance to prevent risk of burns.

Always check brake pedal travel and the brake fluid reservoir level before each use of the vehicle. When applied, the brake pedal should feel firm. Any sponginess would indicate a possible fluid leak or low brake fluid level, which must be corrected before riding. See the Brake Fluid section for further details.

If you discover any irregularities in brake system operation, including excessive pedal travel, contact your dealer for proper diagnosis and repairs.

7.7.13.1: Brake Inspection

WARNING
Do not apply WD-40® or any petroleum product to brake discs. These types of products are flammable and may also reduce the friction between the brake pad and caliper.

  1. Check the brake system for fluid leaks.

  2. Check the brake pedal for excessive travel or a spongy feel.

  3. Check the friction pads for wear, damage and looseness.

  4. Check brake discs for signs of cracks, excessive corrosion, warping or other damage. Clean any grease using an approved brake cleaner or alcohol.

  5. Inspect the brake disc spline and pad wear surface for excessive wear. Change pads when worn to 0.762 mm (0.030”) 1.

7.7.13.2: Brake Fluid

WARNING
After opening a bottle of brake fluid, always discard any unused portion. Never store or use a partial bottle. Brake fluid is hygroscopic, meaning it rapidly absorbs moisture from the air. The moisture causes the boiling temperature of the brake fluid to drop, which can lead to early brake fade and the possibility of accident or severe injury.

Inspect the level of the brake fluid before each operation. If the fluid level is low add DOT 4 brake fluid only. See the Polaris Products section for the part numbers.
Change the brake fluid every two years and any time the fluid becomes contaminated, the fluid level is below the minimum, or if the type and brand of the fluid in the reservoir are unknown. Access the brake fluid reservoir through the left front wheel well.

  1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.

  2. Place the transmission in PARK.

  3. View the brake fluid level in the reservoir. The level should be between the maximum 1 and minimum 2 level lines.

  4. If the fluid level is lower than the lower level line, add brake fluid to the upper line.

  5. Apply the brake forcefully for a few seconds and check for fluid leakage around the fittings.

7.7.14: Suspension Settings

7.7.14.1: Walker Evans Racing® Shocks (if equipped)

The factory setting is appropriate for nearly all riding conditions. If desired, the suspension may be adjusted to maintain vehicle clearance height when carrying loads.

To adjust the preload, do the following:

  1. Elevate the vehicle to allow the suspension to fully extend.

  2. Turn the adjusting ring to the left to increase preload for a higher ride height. Turn the adjusting ring to the right to decrease preload for a lower ride height.

Location

Measurement

Front

6.04 in (153 mm)

Rear

2.75 in (70 mm)

Follow these guidelines if you make adjustments to this suspension.

  • Always return the suspension to the factory setting after the load is removed from the vehicle. The increased suspension height will negatively impact vehicle stability when operating without a load.

  • Always apply the same adjustment setting to all four wheels.

Do not increase the spring preload by more than 1 in (25.4 mm) over the factory setting.

7.7.14.2: Walker Evans Racing® Shock
Compression Adjustment (if equipped)

The compression damping clicker knob is located at the top of the shock reservoir.

  1. Turn the clicker clockwise to increase compression damping.

  2. Turn the clicker counter-clockwise to decrease compression damping.

Factory Preload Settings
Setting Compression Damping
Softest

Full counter-clockwise position (16 clicks)

Factory

Center position (8 Clicks)

Firmest

Full clockwise position (0 clicks)

7.7.14.3: Sachs Shocks (if equipped)

The front and rear preloads are adjustable.

The suspensions are set on the lowest setting at the factory. This setting is appropriate for nearly all riding conditions.

If desired, the suspension may be adjusted to maintain vehicle clearance height when carrying loads. Elevate the vehicle slightly for easier adjustment.

Always heed the following rules if you make adjustments to this suspension.

  • Always return the suspension to the lowest setting after the load is removed from the vehicle. The increased suspension height will negatively impact vehicle stability when operating without a load.

  • Always apply the same adjustment setting to all four wheels.

  • Never operate the vehicle on the highest or second highest preload settings without a total combined payload in the vehicle of 204 kg (450 lbs.) or more. Payload includes the driver, passenger, POLARIS-approved accessories and cargo. Never exceed the stated load capacity for the vehicle.

1 Adjustment Cam

2 Highest (Stiffest) Setting

3 Lowest (Softest) Setting

7.7.14.4: FOX® Shocks (if equipped)

Spring Preload Adjustment

The factory setting is appropriate for nearly all riding conditions. If desired, the suspension may be adjusted to maintain ground clearance when carrying additional weight.

To adjust the preload, do the following:

  1. Elevate the vehicle to allow the suspension to fully extend.

  2. Loosen the jam nut and back it away from the adjusting ring.

  3. Turn the adjusting ring to the left to add preload. Turn the adjusting ring to the right to remove preload.

  4. Tighten the jam nut firmly against ring.

Location RZR S RZR S 4
Front

202 mm (7.94”)

154 mm (6.08”)

Rear

84 mm (3.31”)

29 mm (1.15”)

Follow these guidelines if you make adjustments to this suspension.

  • Always return the suspension to the factory setting after the load is removed from the vehicle. The increased suspension height will negatively impact vehicle stability when operating without a load.

  • Always apply the same adjustment setting to all four wheels.

Do not increase the spring preload by more than one inch (25.4 mm) over the factory setting.

7.7.14.5: FOX® Shock Compression Adjustment
(if equipped)

The compression damping clicker knob is located at the top of the shock reservoir.

  1. Turn the clicker clockwise to increase compression damping.

  2. Turn the clicker counter-clockwise to decrease compression damping.

Factory Preload Settings
Setting Compression Damping
Softest

Full counter-clockwise position (24 clicks)

Factory

Center position (12 Clicks)

Firmest

Full clockwise position (0 clicks)

WARNING
Uneven adjustment may cause poor handling of the vehicle, which could result in an accident. Always adjust both the left and right spring preloads equally or have your POLARIS dealer/authorized person perform the adjustments.

7.7.15: Tires

WARNING
Operating your vehicle with worn tires will increase the possibility of skidding, loss of control and an accident, which could result in serious injury or death. Always replace tires when the tread depth measures 1/8 in (3 mm) or less.

Improper tire inflation or the use of non-standard size or type of tires may adversely affect vehicle handling, which could result in vehicle damage or personal injury. Always maintain proper tire pressure. Always use POLARIS- approved size and type of tires for this vehicle when replacing tires.

Tires age even if they have not been used or have only been used occasionally. Cracking of the tread and sidewall rubber and/or deformation is evidence of aging. Tires should be inspected for aging before use. If signs of aging or damage are found, see your Polaris dealer or other qualified person for assistance.

7.7.15.1: Tire Tread Depth

Always replace tires when tread depth is worn to 3 mm (1/8”) or less.

7.7.15.2: Axle and Wheel Nut Torque Specifications

Inspect the following items occasionally for tightness, and if they've been loosened for maintenance service. Do not lubricate the stud or the lug nut.

Lug Nut (Aluminum Wheels)

Front and Rear

120 ft-lbs

(162.7 N·m)

Lug Nut (Steel Wheels)

Front and Rear

60 ft-lbs

(81.3 N·m)

Hub Retaining Nut

Front and Rear

180 ft-lbs

(244 N·m)

7.7.15.3: Wheel Removal

  1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.

  2. Place the transmission in PARK. Stop the engine.

  3. Engage the park brake.

  4. Loosen the wheel nuts slightly.

  5. Elevate the side of the vehicle by placing a suitable stand under the frame.

  6. Remove the wheel lug nuts. Remove the wheel.

7.7.15.4: Wheel Installation

  1. Place the transmission in PARK.

  2. Engage the park brake.

  3. Place the wheel in the correct position on the wheel hub. Be sure the valve stem 1 is toward the outside and rotation arrows on the tire point toward forward rotation.

  4. Attach the wheel nuts and washers and finger tighten.

  5. Carefully lower the vehicle to the ground.

  6. Torque the wheel nuts to specification. See the Axle and Wheel Nut Torque Specifications section for details.

WARNING

Improperly installed wheels can adversely affect tire wear and vehicle handling, which can result in serious injury or death. Always ensure that all nuts are torqued to specification. Do not service axle nuts that have a cotter pin installed. See your POLARIS dealer or authorized person.

Right rear wheel shown (type varies by model).

7.7.16: Lights

Headlight and taillight lenses become dirty during normal operation. Clean all lights frequently to ensure a clear field of vision as well as visibility to other vehicles.

TIP

LED LAMPS

If an LED headlamp appears to have moisture or fogging inside the lens, disconnect the wiring harness from the headlamp(s) for a few days to allow the moisture to clear out.

TIP

HALOGEN LAMPS

When servicing a halogen lamp, don't touch the lamp with bare fingers. Oil from your skin leaves a residue, causing a hot spot that will shorten the life of the lamp.

7.7.16.1: Taillight / Brake Light / Turn Signal Lamp Replacement

The taillight assembly is not serviceable. If the taillight or brake light fails to operate properly, replace the entire taillight assembly.

7.7.16.2: Headlight Replacement

If a headlight becomes damaged or inoperable, the entire headlight assembly must be replaced. Do not operate this vehicle at night or in low light conditions until the headlight is replaced. Always make sure lights are adjusted properly for best visibility.

7.7.16.3: Front Turn Signal Lamp Replacement
(if equipped)

If a front turn signal light becomes inoperable, the lamps cannot be replaced. Replace the entire signal lamp assembly.

7.7.16.4: Headlight Beam Adjustment

The headlight beam can be adjusted slightly upward or downward and to the left or right.

NOTICE
Rider weight must be included on the seat while performing this procedure.

  1. Ensure the tire pressure of all tires is at the recommended levels.

  2. Position the vehicle on a level surface. The headlight should be approximately 25 ft. (7.6 m) from a wall.

  3. Place the transmission in PARK.

  4. Measure the distance from the floor to the center of the headlight and make a mark on the wall at the same height.

  5. Apply the brakes. Start the engine. Turn the headlights on.

  6. Include the weight of a rider on the seat while performing this step. Observe the headlight aim. As a starting point, the most intense part of the headlight beam should be 2 inches (5 cm) below the mark on the wall. Adjust to operator preference.

  7. Tighten or loosen the three (3) headlight screws 1 on the rear of the headlight to adjust the beam upward or downward or to the left or right.

7.7.17: Vehicle Immersion

NOTICE
If your vehicle becomes immersed, major engine damage can result if the machine is not thoroughly inspected. Take the vehicle to your dealer before starting the engine.

If it's impossible to take your vehicle to a dealer before starting it, follow the steps outlined below.

  1. Move the vehicle to dry land.

  2. Check the air box. See the Air Filter section for details. If water is present, dry the air box and replace the filter with a new filter.

  3. Dry the spark plug wells with a clean cloth, then remove the spark plugs.

  4. Turn the engine over several times.

  5. Dry the spark plugs and reinstall them, or install new plugs.

  6. Attempt to start the engine. If necessary, repeat the drying procedure.

  7. Take the vehicle to your dealer for service as soon as possible, whether you succeed in starting it or not.

  8. If water has been ingested into the PVT follow the procedures in the PVT Drying section.

7.7.18: Steering Wheel Inspection

Check the steering wheel for specified freeplay and smooth operation at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart.

  1. Position the vehicle on level ground.

  2. Lightly turn the steering wheel left and right.

  3. There should be 20-25 mm (0.8-1.0”) of freeplay.

  4. If there is excessive freeplay or strange noises, or if the steering feels rough or “catchy,” have the steering system inspected by an authorized POLARIS dealer or other qualified personnel.

7.7.19: Battery

WARNING
Improperly connecting or disconnecting battery cables can result in an explosion and cause serious injury or death. When removing the battery, always disconnect the negative (black) cable first. When reinstalling the battery, always connect the negative (black) cable last.

Your vehicle has a low-maintenance battery. Always keep battery terminals and connections free of corrosion. If cleaning is necessary, remove the corrosion with a stiff wire brush. Wash with a solution of one tablespoon baking soda and one cup water. Rinse well with tap water and dry off with clean shop towels. Coat the terminals with dielectric grease or petroleum jelly.

7.7.19.1: Battery Removal

  1. Remove the driver’s seat. See the Seat Removal section for details.

  2. Disconnect the black (negative) battery cable first.

  3. Disconnect the red (positive) battery cable last.

  4. Remove the battery hold-down strap.

  5. Lift the battery out of the vehicle.

7.7.19.2: Battery Maintenance and Charging

WARNING
An overheated battery may explode, causing severe injury or death. Always watch charging times carefully. Stop charging if the battery becomes very warm to the touch. Allow it to cool before resuming charging.

The sealed battery is already filled with electrolyte and has been sealed and fully charged at the factory. Never pry the sealing strip off or add any other fluid to this battery.

The single most important thing about maintaining a sealed battery is to keep it fully charged. Check the battery voltage with a voltmeter or multimeter. A fully charged battery will register 12.8 V or higher. If the voltage falls below 12.5V, charge it immediately, or the battery runs the risk of sulfation and reduced battery life.

If you do not drive the vehicle for more than TWO WEEKS, Polaris recommends using a BatteryMINDer® 2012 AGM - 2 AMP charger (PN 2415548), which can be ordered through your dealer.

Polaris provides a charging accessory1 with your vehicle that allows easy connection to the battery through the 12V auxiliary outlet2, located on the dash. During charging, place the charger outside of the vehicle and protect it from moisture.

If you plan to store the vehicle for ONE MONTH or longer, remove the battery from the vehicle, then store the battery in a cool and dry location. Continue to maintain the battery with the BatteryMINDer® 2012 AGM - 2 AMP charger.

When using an automatic charger other than a BatteryMINDer® 2012-AGM - 2 AMP charger, refer to the charger manufacturer's instructions for recharging.

If using a constant current charger (instead of BatteryMINDer® 2012 AGM - 2 AMP charger), use the guidelines below. Always verify battery condition before and 1-2 hours after the end of charging.

State of Charge Voltage (DC) Action Charge Time*
100% 12.8-13.0 volts None, check monthly None required
75%-100% 12.6-12.8 volts May need slight charge, if no charge given, check in 2 weeks 3-6 hours
50%-75% 12.3-12.6 volts Needs charge 5-11 hours
25%-50% 12.0-12.3 volts Needs charge At least 13 hours
0%-25% 12.0 volts or less Needs charge At least 20 hours

* Using AGM specific charger at standard amps specified on top of battery

7.7.19.3: Battery Installation

Using a new battery that has not been fully charged can damage the battery and result in a shorter life. It can also hinder vehicle performance. Follow the instructions in the Battery Charging section before installing the battery.

  1. Ensure that the battery is fully charged.

  2. Place the battery in the battery holder.

  3. Coat the terminals with dielectric grease or petroleum jelly.

  4. Secure the battery hold-down strap.

  5. Connect and tighten the red (positive) cable first.

  6. Connect and tighten the black (negative) cable last.

  7. Verify that cables are properly routed.

  8. Reinstall the seat.

7.7.19.4: Battery Storage

Whenever the vehicle is not used for a period of three months or more, recharge the battery about once a month to make up for normal self-discharge (see the Battery Charging section for details), or use a POLARIS battery trickle charger, which can be left connected during the storage period. Battery trickle chargers will automatically charge the battery if voltage drops below a pre-determined point. See the POLARIS products section for the part numbers.

During the storage period, park the vehicle out of the sun in a cool, dry place or remove the battery and store it in a cool, dry place.

7.7.20: Cleaning and Storage

7.7.20.1: Washing the Vehicle

Keeping your POLARIS vehicle clean will not only improve its appearance but it can also extend the life of various components.

NOTICE

Water in the PVT system could cause the drive belt to become wet and slip in the clutches. When washing the vehicle, always avoid spraying water directly toward the PVT intake duct 1.

High water pressure may damage the radiator fins and impair the radiator’s effectiveness. High pressure may also damage other vehicle components.

Certain products, including insect repellents and chemicals, will damage plastic surfaces. Do not allow these types of products to contact the vehicle.

The best and safest way to clean your POLARIS vehicle is with a garden hose and a pail of mild soap and water.

  1. Use a professional-type washing cloth, cleaning the upper body first and the lower parts last.

  2. Rinse with clean water frequently.

  3. Dry surfaces with a chamois to prevent water spots.

7.7.20.1.1: Washing Tips
  • Avoid the use of harsh cleaners, which can scratch the finish.

  • Do not use a power washer to clean the vehicle.

  • Do not use medium to heavy duty compounds on the finish.

  • Always use clean cloths and pads for cleaning and polishing. Old or reused cloths and pads may contain dirt particles that will scratch the finish.

  • If equipped, be sure to clean the vehicle’s spray suppression valances on the front 1 and rear 2.

If a high pressure water system is used for cleaning (not recommended), exercise extreme caution. The water may damage components and could remove paint and labels. Avoid directing the water stream at the following items:

  • Wheel bearings

  • Radiator

  • Transmission seals

  • Brakes

  • Cab and body panels

  • Labels and decals

  • Electrical components and wiring

  • Air intake components

If warning and safety labels are damaged, contact your POLARIS dealer for free replacement.

Grease all zerk fittings immediately after washing. Allow the engine to run for a while to evaporate any water that may have entered the engine or exhaust system.

7.7.20.2: Polishing the Vehicle

POLARIS recommends the use of common household aerosol furniture polish for polishing the finish on your POLARIS vehicle. Follow the instructions on the container.

Polishing Tips
  • Avoid the use of automotive products, some of which can scratch the finish of your vehicle.

  • Always use clean cloths and pads for cleaning and polishing. Old or reused cloths and pads may contain dirt particles that will scratch the finish.

  • Avoid the use of products containing a colorant dye. Test any products on an inconspicuous area of the vehicle before using throughout.

7.7.20.3: Storage Tips

NOTICE
Starting the engine during the storage period will disturb the protective film created by fogging and damage could occur. Never start the engine during the storage period.
Clean the Exterior

Make any necessary repairs and clean the vehicle as recommended. See the Washing the Vehicle section for details.

Stabilize the Fuel
  1. Fill the fuel tank.

  2. Add POLARIS Carbon Clean Fuel Treatment or POLARIS Fuel Stabilizer or equivalent fuel treatments or stabilizers. Follow the instructions on the container for the recommended amount. Carbon Clean removes water from fuel systems, stabilizes fuel and removes carbon deposits from pistons, rings, valves and exhaust systems.

  3. Allow the engine to run for 15-20 minutes to allow the stabilizer to disperse through the entire fuel delivery system.

Oil and Filter

Change the oil and filter. See the Oil and Filter Change section for details.

Air Filter / Air Box

Replace the air filter. See the Air Filter section for details. Clean the air box.

Fluid Levels

Inspect the fluid levels. Add or change fluids as recommended in the Periodic Maintenance Chart.

  • Demand drive fluid (front gearcase)

  • Rear gearcase fluid (if equipped)

  • Transmission fluid

  • Brake fluid (change every two years and any time the fluid looks dark or contaminated)

  • Coolant (test strength/fill)

Inspect and Lubricate

Inspect all cables and lubricate all areas of the vehicle as recommended in the Periodic Maintenance Chart.

Fog the Engine
  1. Treat the fuel system with POLARIS Carbon Clean or other equivalent fuel treatment. Follow the instructions on the container. Start the engine. Allow it to idle for several minutes so the Carbon Clean reaches the injectors. Stop the engine.

  2. Remove the spark plugs and add 2-3 tablespoons of engine oil. To access the plug holes, use a section of clear 1/4 in (6.35 mm) hose and a small plastic squeeze bottle filled with the pre-measured amount of oil. Do this carefully! If you miss the plug holes, oil will drain from the spark plug cavities into the hole at the front of the cylinder head, and appear to be an oil leak.

  3. Reinstall the spark plugs. Torque to specification. See the Spark Plug Gap / Torque section for details.

  4. Apply dielectric grease to the inside of each spark plug cap. Do not reinstall the caps onto the plugs at this step.

  5. Turn the engine over several times. Oil will be forced in and around the piston rings and ring lands, coating the cylinder with a protective film of fresh oil.

  6. If POLARIS fuel system additive is not used, fuel tank, fuel lines, and injectors should be completely drained of gasoline.

  7. Reinstall the spark plug caps to the spark plugs.

Battery Maintenance

See the Battery section for storage and charging procedures.

Storage Area / Covers

Be sure the storage area is well ventilated. Cover the vehicle with a genuine POLARIS cover. Do not use plastic or coated materials. They do not allow enough ventilation to prevent condensation, and may promote corrosion and oxidation.

Removal from Storage
WARNING
Engine exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide and can cause loss of consciousness or death. Never run an engine in an enclosed area.
  1. Charge the battery if necessary.

  2. Make sure the spark plug is tight. Reinstall the fuse box cover if it was removed for storage.

  3. Fill the fuel tank with fuel.

  4. Check all the points listed in the Daily Pre-Ride Inspection section. Tightness of the bolts, nuts and other fasteners should be checked by an authorized POLARIS dealer or other qualified service facility.

  5. Lubricate at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart section.

7.7.20.4: Transporting the Vehicle

Follow these procedures when transporting the vehicle.

  1. Place the transmission in PARK. Stop the engine.

  2. Engage the park brake.

  3. Slowly release the brake pedal and make sure the transmission is in PARK before exiting the vehicle

  4. Remove the key to prevent loss during transporting.

  5. Secure the fuel cap and seats. Ensure that the seats are attached correctly and are not loose.

    WARNING
    Cargo and other loose vehicle parts may fly off while transporting this vehicle. Secure or remove all cargo, and inspect the unit for loose parts prior to transport.
  6. Always tie the frame of the POLARIS vehicle to the transporting unit securely with suitable straps or rope. Do not attach tie straps to the front control arm bolt pockets.

1 Two Front Tie-Down Points

2 Two Rear Tie-Down Points (or tow loop)

Chapter 8: Specifications

8.8.1: RZR Trail S 1000 Tractor

Gross Vehicle Weight

941.7 kg

Dry Weight

587.8 kg

Test GVW - Rollover Protection System (ROPS)

1043 kg per OECD Code 4

Rear Cargo Box Capacity

136 kg

Rear Hitch Tongue Capacity

75 kg

Rear Hitch Towing Capacity

830 kg on ground level

Maximum Braked Trailer Mass

750 kg

Unbraked Trailer Mass

250 kg

Maximum Weight Capacity (Payload)

336.4 kg (riders, cargo, accessories, tongue weight)

Fuel Capacity

36 l

Engine Oil Capacity

2.4 l

Coolant Capacity

4.7 l

Demand Drive Fluid Capacity

266 ml

Transmission Oil Capacity

1200 ml

Overall Length/Width/Height

274.3/152.4/182.9 cm

Wheelbase

200 cm

Ground Clearance

31.75 cm

Engine

4-Stroke DOHC Twin Cylinder

Displacement

999 cc

Bore x Stroke

93mm x 73.5 mm

Alternator Output

560 W @ 3000 RPM

Compression Ratio

11.0:1

Starting System

Electric

Fuel System

Electronic fuel injection

Ignition System

Electronic

Spark Plug / Gap

NGK® MR7F / 0.7-0.8 mm

Front Suspension

Independent double a-arm with 31.1 cm of travel

Rear Suspension

Independent double a-arm with 33.5 cm of travel

Lubrication System

Wet Sump

Driving System Type

Automatic POLARIS Variable Transmission EPS: Lockable Differential

Shift Type

Dual Range P/R/N/L/H

Tires / Tire Pressure - Front

27x9-12 / 69 kPa

Tires / Tire Pressure - Rear

27x11-12 / 97 kPa

Brakes, Front/Rear

Foot Activated, 4-wheel hydraulic disc

Headlights

2 Dual Beam Halogen or LED

Taillights

2 LED cluster

Brake Lights

2 LED cluster

Instrument Cluster

Analog and LCD

Auxiliary DC Outlet

12V

Noise at Operator’s Ear

80.5 dB(A)

Seat Vibration
Driver Awf Aws Ratio
98 kg 1.505 1.076 0.715
59 kg 1.556 0.951 0.611

8.8.2: Output Gear Ratios

Output Gear Ratios

Rear

High Gear

10.73

 

Low Gear

18.77

Reverse

20.41

Front (including front drive)

  Non-EPS EPS

High Gear

13.71

11.88

Low Gear

23.94

20.74

Reverse

26.07

22.59

 

Drive Ratio - Front

3.82

3.31

8.8.3: Clutching

Please see your authorized dealer for clutching specifications

8.8.4: Carbon Dioxide Emissions

CO2 Emissions: 1011 g/kWh*

*This CO2 measurement results from testing over a fixed test cycle under laboratory conditions a(n) (parent) engine representative of the engine type (engine family) and shall not imply or express any guarantee of the performance of a particular engine’

Chapter 9: Polaris Products

9.9.1: Lubricants / Service Products

Part Number

Description

Engine Lubricant

2870791

Fogging Oil — 12 floz (355 ml) Aerosol

2876244

PS-4 Full Synthetic 5W-50 4-Cycle Oil — 1 qt (0.95 l)

2876245

PS-4 Full Synthetic 5W-50 4-Cycle Oil — 1 gal (3.8 l)

2878920

PS-4 Extreme Duty Synthetic 10W-50 4-Cycle Oil — 1 qt (0.95 l)

2878919

PS-4 Extreme Duty Synthetic 10W-50 4-Cycle Oil — 1 gal (3.8 l)

Gearcase / Transmission Lubricants

2878068

AGL Full Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant & Transmission Fluid — 1 qt (0.95 l)

2878069

AGL Full Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant & Transmission Fluid — 1 gal (3.8 l)

2877922

Demand Drive Fluid — 1 qt (0.95 l)

2877923

Demand Drive Fluid — 1 gal (3.8 l)

2870465

Pump for 1 gal (3.8 l) Jug

Coolant

2880514

Antifreeze 50/50 Premix — 1 qt (0.95 l)

2880513

Antifreeze 50/50 Premix — 1 gal (3.8 l)

Grease / Specialized Lubricants

2871312

Grease Gun Kit, All Season Grease

2871322

All Season Grease — 3 floz (89 ml) Cartridge

2871423

All Season Grease — 14 floz (414 ml) Cartridge

2876160

ATV Angle Drive Fluid — 1 qt (0.95 l)

2872276

ATV Angle Drive Fluid — 2.5 gal (9.5 l)

2871460

Premium Starter Grease

2871515

U-Joint Grease — 3 floz (89 ml) Cartridge

2871551

U-Joint Grease — 14 floz (414 ml) Cartridge

2871329

Dielectric Grease (Nyogel®)

Additives / Miscellaneous

2871326

Carbon Clean

2870652

Fuel Stabilizer

2872189

DOT 4 Brake Fluid

2871956

Loctite® 565 Thread Sealant

2830438

POLARIS Battery Trickle Charger

Chapter 10: Troubleshooting

10.10.1: Drive Belt Wear / Burn

Possible Cause Solution

Driving onto a pickup or tall trailer in high range

Use low range during loading.

Starting out going up a steep incline

Use low range. See the Low Range section for details.

Driving at low RPM or ground speed 3-7 mph (5-11 kph)

Drive at a higher speed or use low range more frequently. See the Low Range section for details.

Insufficient warm-up at low ambient tempera- tures

Warm the engine at least 5 minutes. With the transmission in neutral, advance the throttle to about 1/8 throttle in short bursts, 5 to 7 times. The belt will become more flexible and prevent belt burning.

Slow/easy clutch engagement

Use the throttle quickly and effectively.

Hauling heavy cargo/ pushing at low RPM/low ground speed

Use low range only.

Utility use/plowing

Use low range only.

Stuck in mud or snow

Shift the transmission to low range and carefully use fast, aggressive throttle application to engage clutch.

WARNING! Excessive throttle may cause loss of control and vehicle rollover.

Climbing over large objects from a stopped position

Shift the transmission to low range and carefully use fast, brief, aggressive throttle application to engage clutch.

WARNING! Excessive throttle may cause loss of control and vehicle rollover.

Belt slippage from water or snow ingestion into the PVT system

Dry out the PVT. Prevent water from entering the PVT outlet duct (see the Washing the Vehicle section for details). Inspect clutch seals for damage if repeated leaking occurs.

Clutch malfunction

See your dealer.

Poor engine performance

Check for fouled plugs or foreign material in gas tank or fuel lines. See your dealer.

Slippage from failure to warm up belt

Always warm up the belt by operating below 30 mph (48 kph) for 1 mi (1.5 km) and for 5 mi (8 km) or more when temperature is below freezing.

Wrong or missing belt

Install the recommended belt.

Improper break-in

Always break in a new belt and/or clutch. See the Vehicle Break-in Period section for details.

Failed belt

Remove the belt and clean away any debris from the clutch box, clutch duct and engine compartment. Install a new belt.

WARNING! Failure to remove ALL debris when replacing the belt could result in vehicle damage and severe injury or death. See the Belt Replacement / Debris Removal section for details.

10.10.2: Engine Doesn’t Turn Over

Possible Cause Solution

Low battery voltage

Recharge the battery to 12.8 VDC

Loose battery connections

Check all connections and tighten

Loose solenoid connections

Check all connections and tighten

Loose electronic control box connections

Inspect, clean, reinstall connectors

Mechanical failure

See your dealer

10.10.3: Engine Turns Over, Fails to Start

Possible Cause Solution

Out of fuel

Refuel

Clogged fuel filter

See your dealer

Water is present in fuel

Drain the fuel system and refuel

Old or non-recommended fuel

Replace with fresh recommended fuel

Fouled or defective spark plugs

Inspect plugs and replace if necessary

No spark to spark plug

Inspect plugs and replace if necessary

Water or fuel in crankcase

Immediately see your dealer

Low battery voltage

Recharge the battery to 12.8 VDC

Loose ignition connections

Check all connections and tighten

Mechanical failure

See your dealer

10.10.4: Engine Backfires

Possible Cause Solution

Out of fuel

Refuel

Weak spark from spark plug

Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs

Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range

Set gap to specs or replace plugs

Old or non-recommended fuel

Replace with fresh recommended fuel

Incorrectly installed spark plug wires

See your dealer

Incorrect ignition timing

See your dealer

Loose ignition connections

Check all connections and tighten

Water present in fuel

Replace with fresh recommended fuel

Exhaust leak

Check all connections

Mechanical failure

See your dealer

10.10.5: Engine Pings or Knocks

Possible Cause Solution

Poor quality or low octane fuel

Replace with recommended fuel

Incorrect ignition timing

See your dealer

Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range

Set gap to specs or replace plugs

10.10.6: Engine Runs Irregularly, Stalls, or Misfires

Possible Cause Solution

Fouled or defective spark plugs

Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs

Worn or defective spark plug wires

Your POLARIS dealer or qualified person can assist

Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range

Set gap to specs or replace plugs

Loose ignition connections

Check all connections and tighten

Water present in fuel

Replace with new fuel

Low battery voltage

Recharge battery to 12.8 VDC

Kinked or plugged fuel tank vent line or filter

Inspect and replace

Kinked idle air control lines

Inspect; rotate lines to remove kink

Incorrect fuel

Replace with recommended fuel

Clogged air filter

Inspect and replace clogged/wet air filter, and also check for obstructed intake system, debris or cargo blocking intake vents

Clogged intake pre-filter

Inspect and clean (with soapy water) or replace

Other mechanical failure

See your dealer

Possible Lean Fuel Cause Solution

Low or contaminated fuel

Add or change fuel, clean the fuel system

Low octane fuel

Replace with recommended fuel

Clogged fuel filter

See your dealer

Low fuel pressure

See your dealer

10.10.7: Engine Stops or Loses Power

Possible Cause Solution

Out of fuel

Refuel

Kinked or plugged fuel tank vent line or filter

Inspect and replace

Water is present in fuel

Replace with new fuel

Fouled or defective spark plugs

Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plug

Worn or defective spark plug wires

See your dealer

Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range

Set gap to specs or replace plug

Loose ignition connections

Check all connections and tighten

Low battery voltage

Recharge the battery to 12.8 VDC

Incorrect fuel

Replace with fresh recommended fuel

Clogged air filter

Inspect and replace clogged/wet air filter, and also check for obstructed intake system, debris or cargo blocking intake vents

Clogged intake pre-filter

Inspect and clean (with soapy water) or replace

Other mechanical failure

See your dealer

Overheated engine

Clean radiator screen and core, clean engine exterior, check coolant level, see your dealer if condition persists

Chapter 11: Warranty

11.11.1: Limited Warranty

POLARIS Industries Inc., 2100 Highway 55, Medina, MN 55340 (POLARIS) gives a SIX MONTH LIMITED WARRANTY on all components of your POLARIS vehicle against defects in material or workmanship. Laws and regulations in your jurisdiction may give extra protection. POLARIS further warrants that the spark arrester in this product will meet the efficiency requirements of USFS standard 5100-1C for at least 1000 hours when subjected to normal use and when maintenance and installation are in accordance with POLARIS recommendations.

This warranty covers parts and labor charges for repair or replacement of defective parts and begins on the date of purchase by the original retail purchaser. This warranty is transferable to another owner during the warranty period through a POLARIS dealer, but any such transfer will not extend the original term of the warranty. The duration of this warranty may vary by international region based upon local laws and regulations.

11.11.2: Registration

At the time of sale, the Warranty Registration Form must be completed by your dealer and submitted to POLARIS within ten days of purchase. Upon receipt of this registration, POLARIS will record the registration for warranty. No verification of registration will be sent to the purchaser as the copy of the Warranty Registration Form will be your proof of warranty coverage. If you have not signed the original registration and received the customer copy, please contact your dealer immediately. NO WARRANTY COVERAGE WILL BE ALLOWED UNLESS YOUR VEHICLE IS REGISTERED WITH POLARIS. Initial dealer preparation and set-up of your vehicle is very important in ensuring trouble-free operation. Purchasing a machine in the crate or without proper dealer set-up will void your warranty coverage.

11.11.3: Warranty Coverage and Exclusions

11.11.3.1: Limitations of Warranties and Remedies

This POLARIS limited warranty excludes any failures that are not caused by a defect in material or workmanship. THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER CLAIMS OF DEFECTIVE DESIGN. This warranty also does not cover acts of God, accidental damage, normal wear and tear, abuse or improper handling. This warranty also does not cover any vehicle, component, or part that has been altered structurally, modified, neglected, improperly maintained or used for racing, competition or purposes other than for which it was designed.

This warranty excludes damages or failures resulting from improper lubrication; improper engine timing; improper fuel; surface imperfections caused by external stress, heat, cold or contamination; operator error or abuse; improper component alignment, tension, adjustment or altitude compensation; snow, water, dirt or other foreign substance ingestion/contamination; improper maintenance; modified components; use of aftermarket or unapproved components, accessories, or attachments; unauthorized repairs; or repairs made after the warranty period expires or by an unauthorized repair center.

This warranty excludes damages or failures caused by abuse, accident, fire, or any other cause other than a defect in materials or workmanship and provides no coverage for consumable components, general wear items, or any parts exposed to friction surfaces, stresses, environmental conditions and/or contamination for which they were not designed or not intended, including but not limited to the following items:

  • Wheels and tires

  • Suspension components

  • Brake components

  • Seat components

  • Clutches and components

  • Steering components

  • Batteries

  • Light bulbs / Sealed beam lamps

  • Filters

  • Lubricants

  • Bushings

  • Finished and unfinished surfaces

  • Carburetor / Throttle body components

  • Engine components

  • Drive belts

  • Hydraulic components and fluids

  • Circuit breakers / Fuses

  • Electronic components

  • Spark plugs

  • Sealants

  • Coolants

  • Bearings

11.11.3.1.1: Lubricants and Fluids
  1. Mixing oil brands or using non-recommended oil may cause engine damage. We recommend the use of POLARIS engine oil.

  2. Damage or failure resulting from the use of non-recommended lubricants or fluids is not covered by this warranty.

This warranty provides no coverage for personal loss or expense, including mileage, transportation costs, hotels, meals, shipping or handling fees, product pick-up or delivery, replacement rentals, loss of product use, loss of profits, or loss of vacation or personal time.

THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE, AT POLARIS' OPTION, REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF ANY DEFECTIVE MATERIALS, COMPONENTS, OR PRODUCTS. THE REMEDIES SET FORTH IN THIS WARRANTY ARE THE ONLY REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. POLARIS SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY TO ANY PERSON FOR INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES OF ANY DESCRIPTION, WHETHER ARISING OUT OF EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OR ANY OTHER CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORT OR OTHERWISE. THIS EXCLUSION OF CONSEQUENTAL, INCIDENTAL, AND SPECIAL DAMAGES IS INDEPENDENT FROM AND SHALL SURVIVE ANY FINDING THAT THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE.

THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE IS EXCLUDED FROM THIS LIMITED WARRANTY. ALL OTHER IMPLIED WARRANTIES (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY) ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE ABOVE TWO YEAR WARRANTY PERIOD. POLARIS DISCLAIMS ALL EXPRESS WARRANTIES NOT STATED IN THIS WARRANTY. SOME STATES DO NOT PERMIT THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON THE DURATION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU IF INCONSISTENT WITH CONTROLLING STATE LAW.

11.11.4: How to Obtain Warranty Service

If your vehicle requires warranty service, you must take it to a POLARIS Servicing Dealer. When requesting warranty service you must present your copy of the Warranty Registration Form to the dealer. (THE COST OF TRANSPORTATION TO AND FROM THE DEALER IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY.) POLARIS suggests that you use your original selling dealer; however, you may use any POLARIS Servicing Dealer to perform warranty service.

In the Country where your product was purchased:

Warranty or Service Bulletin repairs must be done by an authorized POLARIS dealer. If you move or are traveling within the country where your product was purchased, Warranty and Service Bulletin repairs may be requested from any authorized POLARIS dealer that sells the same line as your product.

Outside the Country where your product was purchased:

If you are traveling temporarily outside the country where your product was purchased, you should take your product to an authorized POLARIS dealer. You must show the dealer photo identification from the country of the selling dealer's authorized location as proof of residence. Upon residence verification, the servicing dealer will be authorized to perform the warranty repair.

If you move:

If you move to another country, be sure to contact POLARIS Customer Assistance and the customs department of the destination country before you move. Product importation rules vary considerably from country to country. You may be required to present documentation of your move to POLARIS in order to continue your warranty coverage. You may also be required to obtain documentation from POLARIS in order to register your product in your new country. You should warranty register your product at a local POLARIS dealer in your new country immediately after you move to continue your warranty coverage and to ensure that you receive information and notices regarding your vehicle.

If you purchase from a private party:

If you purchase a POLARIS product from a private party, to be kept and used outside of the country in which the product was originally purchased, all warranty coverage will be denied. You must nonetheless register your product under your name and address with a local POLARIS dealer in your country to ensure that you receive safety information and notices regarding your product.

11.11.5: Exported Products

EXCEPT WHERE SPECIFICALLY REQUIRED BY LAW, THERE IS NO WARRANTY OR SERVICE BULLETIN COVERAGE ON THIS PRODUCT IF IT IS SOLD OUTSIDE THE COUNTRY OF THE SELLING DEALER'S AUTHORIZED LOCATION. This policy does not apply to products that have received authorization for export from POLARIS. Dealers may not give authorization for export. You should consult an authorized dealer to determine this product's warranty or service coverage if you have any questions. This policy does not apply to products registered to government officials or military personnel on assignment outside the country of the selling dealer's authorized location. This policy does not apply to Safety Bulletins.

11.11.6: Notice

If your product is registered outside of the country where it was purchased and you have not followed the procedure set above, your product will no longer be eligible for warranty or service bulletin coverage of any kind, other than safety bulletins. Products registered to government officials or military personnel on assignment outside of the country where the product was purchased will continue to be covered by the Limited Warranty.

Please work with your dealer to resolve any warranty issues. Should your dealer require any additional assistance, they will contact the appropriate person at POLARIS.

This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state or in different countries. If any of the above terms are void because of federal, state, local law, all other warranty terms will remain in effect.

Chapter 12: Maintenance Log

12.12.1: Maintenance Log

Use the following chart to record periodic maintenance.

DATE MILES (KM)
or HOURS
TECHNICIAN SERVICE PERFORMED / COMMENTS