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IMPORTANT

The Owner's Manual for this vehicle contains warnings, instructions and other information you must read and fully understand before safely riding or performing maintenance on this vehicle. Always follow the warnings and instructions in Owner's Manual.

Click the link above for the Table Of Contents, or download a full PDF of the Owner Manual in the Owner Support area of Polaris.com.

2023 RANGER XP 1000 Tractor/MD/Zugmaschine

P/N 9940848

i 2023 RANGER XP 1000 MD/Zugmaschine/Tractor Owner's Manual

 

2023 Owner’s Manual

RANGER XP 1000 MD

RANGER XP 1000 Zugmaschine

RANGER XP 1000 Tractor

RANGER XP 1000 ABS Tractor

Trademarks

Unless noted, trademarks are the property of Polaris Industries Inc.

Recreational Off-Highway Vehicle Association® and ROHVA® are registered trademarks of Recreational Off-Highway Vehicle Association. Tread Lightly℠ is a service mark of the United States Department of Agriculture. BatteryMINDer® is a registered trademark of VDC Electronics Inc. Loctite® is a registered trademark of Henkel Corporation. NYOGEL® is a registered trademark of Nye Lubricants, Inc. WD-40® is registered to WD-40 Manufacturing Company. QR Code® is a registered trademark of DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED. Maxxis® is a registered trademark of Cheng Shin Rubber Ind. Co., Ltd. OSHA® is a registered trademark of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Apple® and App Store® are registered trademarks of Apple Inc. Google Play® is a registered trademark of Google LLC. MACPHERSON RIDE® is a registered trademark of Aftermarket Auto Parts Alliance, Inc. Carlisle® is a registered trademark of CARLISLE INTANGIBLE, LLC.

Copyright Information

Copyright 2022 Polaris Industries Inc. All information contained within this publication is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor discrepancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this publication. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies. Any reprinting or reuse of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or in part, is expressly prohibited.

The original instructions for this vehicle are in English. Other languages are provided as translations of the original instructions.

Printed in Czech Republic

Printed in Czech Republic

ii Welcome

Thank you for purchasing a POLARIS vehicle, and welcome to our world-wide family of POLARIS enthusiasts. Be sure to visit us online at www.polaris.com for the latest news, new product introductions, upcoming events, career opportunities and more.

Here at POLARIS we proudly produce an exciting line of utility and recreational products. We believe POLARIS sets a standard of excellence for all utility and recreational vehicles manufactured in the world today. Many years of experience have gone into the engineering, design, and development of your POLARIS vehicle, making it the finest machine we’ve ever produced.

For safe and enjoyable operation of your vehicle, be sure to follow the instructions and recommendations in this owner’s manual. Your manual contains instructions for minor maintenance, but information about major repairs is outlined in the POLARIS Service Manual and can be performed by a factory certified Master Service Dealer (MSD) technician.

Your POLARIS dealer knows your vehicle best and is interested in your total satisfaction. Your POLARIS dealership can perform all of your service needs during and after the warranty period.

For the most up-to-date owner’s manual visit https://www.polaris.com/en-us/owners-manuals.

Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1.1: Important Information

WARNING

Failure to follow the warnings contained in this manual can result in severe injury or death.

This vehicle is not a toy and can be hazardous to operate. This vehicle handles differently than other vehicles. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during routine maneuvers, if you fail to take proper precautions.

  • Read this owner’s manual. Understand all safety warnings, precautions and operating procedures before operating the vehicle. Keep this manual with the vehicle at all times.

  • This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. You MUST be at least 16 years of age and have a valid driver’s license to operate this vehicle.

  • No person under the age of 12 may ride as a passenger in this vehicle.

  • Never permit a guest to operate this vehicle unless the guest has read this manual and all product labels.

  • Always keep hands, feet, and all other body parts inside the vehicle at all times.

  • Always wear the proper clothing when operating or riding in this vehicle. All riders should wear substantial footwear, long pants, and a close-fitting shirt. A hard hat or helmet and approved eye protection are recommended when appropriate for riding or working conditions.

  • Never operate this vehicle under the influence of drugs or alcohol, as these conditions impair judgement and the operator’s ability to react.

1.1.2: Tools for Safe Riding

To safely operate this vehicle, it is important to become familiar with its features, controls, and characteristics. Review the Safety Briefings for this vehicle that apply to you:

  • Operators

  • Riders

  • Owners

  • Trailering the Vehicle

  • Maintaining the Vehicle

Additionally, read the product safety labels on the vehicle and follow all rules and regulations concerning the operation of this vehicle in your area.

POLARIS recommends anyone who will be operating this vehicle to take a training course. ROHVA® (Recreational Off-Highway Vehicle Association®) provides both an online safety e-course and a hands-on safety course. To access this training, visit www.rohva.org.

Other sources of safety information include the POLARIS Safety Video. The POLARIS Help Center also has additional information: https://polaris.com/en-us/self-help

1.1.3: Safety Symbols and Signal Words

The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this manual and on your vehicle. Your safety is involved when these words and symbols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the manual.

DANGER

DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, WILL result in death or serious injury.

WARNING

WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, COULD result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION

CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, COULD result in minor to moderate injury.

NOTICE

NOTICE provides key information by clarifying instructions.

IMPORTANT

IMPORTANT provides key reminders during disassembly, assembly, and inspection of components.

The Prohibition Safety Sign indicates an action NOT to take in order to avoid a hazard.

The Mandatory Action Sign indicates an action that NEEDS to be taken to avoid a hazard.

1.1.4: Near-field Communication (NFC)
(if equipped)

Some Polaris vehicles come equipped with a near-field communication (NFC) chip. The NFC chip is embedded in the Polaris emblem located at the front of the vehicle and seamlessly connects you to a digital platform of vehicle information and tools. See your dealer for more information.

IMPORTANT
Not all devices are equipped with an NFC reader. Additionally, some devices require third party applications to access NFC content. For questions regarding the NFC reader on your device, refer to the device’s user manual.

On models equipped with NFC, place your smartphone directly over the Polaris emblem to do the following:

  • View vehicle-specific information

  • Access your Polaris Garage

  • Download and view the owner’s manual

  • View accessory instructions

  • Watch how-to videos

  • Access warranty information

  • Check for service notifications


Ride Command with NFC

Additional NFC features are available when using the Ride Command mobile app. To access these features, do the following:

  1. Download the Ride Command mobile app from the Apple App Store® or Google Play® store.

  2. Create or log in to an existing account.

  3. From the Ride Command mobile app home screen, select Add Vehicle.

  4. On the vehicle, tap the NFC-enabled badge with the phone to scan the vehicle.

  5. Confirm information, name your vehicle, and tap add to garage.

System Requirements

Refer to device manufacturer’s instructions to verify NFC read capability, and/or NFC-capable add-ons.

1.1.5: Declaration of Conformity

1.1.6: Vehicle Identification Numbers

Record your vehicle's identification numbers and key number in the spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place. An ignition key can be duplicated only by ordering a POLARIS key blank (using your key number) and mating it with one of your existing keys. The ignition switch must be replaced if all keys are lost.

The engine serial number can be found on a decal applied to the front of the engine crankcase 1 or stamped into the crankcase on the PTO side of the engine 2. The VIN can be found on the vehicle’s frame, just above the right front wheel 3.



The key number can be found on the key 4.

Vehicle Model Number:  
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN):  
Engine Serial Number:  
Key Number:  

1.1.7: ORV Certificate of Pre-Delivery Inspection

IMPORTANT
It is recommended that the owner of this vehicle receive a completed Certificate of Pre-Delivery Inspection form. If you did not receive this form (or a similar version to the sample below), consult your authorized dealer to obtain one.

Chapter 2: IMPORTANT ISRAEL MODEL INFORMATION

2.2.1: Israel Model Differences

IMPORTANT
Israel models are different in important ways from the other models covered by this owner’s manual. The unique characteristics of Israel models are not referenced throughout the rest of this owner’s manual. If you are using an Israel model, carefully read the statements below and keep them in mind before consulting the rest of the owner’s manual.

  • ISRAEL MODELS ARE TWO-PERSON VEHICLES.

  • Israel models are designed to accommodate two individuals - a driver and a passenger. Do not operate Israel models with more than one passenger, as there are only two seat belts available for use. Disregard all mentions of “passengers” in the manual text if you are using an Israel model.

  • ISRAEL MODELS ARE NON-TRACTOR VEHICLES.

  • Israel models have not completed testing to be certified as tractors. Disregard all mentions of “tractor” in the manual text if you are using an Israel model.

  • SEAT ADJUSTMENT NOTE

  • The text in the “Seat Adjustments” section (in the Features and Controls chapter) does not apply to Israel models. Disregard the text in the “Seat Adjustments” section if you are using an Israel model.

2.2.2: Instrument Cluster (Israel Models)

2.2.2.1: Overview

NOTICE

The use of a high pressure washer may damage the instrument cluster. Wash the vehicle by hand or with a garden hose using mild soap. Do not use alcohol to clean the instrument cluster. Do not allow insect sprays to contact the lens. Immediately clean off any gasoline that splashes on the instrument cluster.

1 Gear Indicator

H = High Gear

L = Low Gear

N = Neutral

R = Reverse Gear

P = Park

-- = Gear Signal Error (or shifter between gears)

2 Display Area 2 This area displays odometer, trip meter, trip meter 2, voltage, engine temperature, engine hour meter, programmable service hour interval, ground speed, or engine RPM.
3 Display Area 1 This area displays engine RPM, ground speed, or coolant temperature.
4 Fuel Gauge The segments of the fuel gauge show the level of fuel in the fuel tank. When the last segment clears, a low fuel warning is activated. All segments including the fuel icon will flash. Refuel immediately.
5 Service Indicator A flashing wrench symbol alerts the operator that the preset service interval has been reached. Your POLARIS dealer can provide scheduled maintenance. See Service Hours for more information.
6 Clock The clock displays time in a 12-hour or 24-hour format.
7 AWD Indicator Segments of the indicator illuminate based on drive mode engaged.

2.2.2.2: Indicator Lamps

Indicator Icon Function
Vehicle Speed When standard mode is selected, speed displays in miles per hour.
When metric mode is selected, speed displays in kilometers per hour.
Turn Signals One arrow flashes when the corresponding turn signal is activated. Both arrows flash when the hazard signal is activated. If there is a problem in the signal system, the lamps will flash at twice the normal rate.
Check Engine This indicator appears if a fault occurs. Do not operate the vehicle if this warning appears. Serious engine damage could result. Your authorized POLARIS dealer can assist.
Check Battery This warning usually indicates that the vehicle is operating at an RPM too low to keep the battery charged. It may also occur when the engine is at idle and high electrical load (lights, cooling fan, accessories) is applied. Drive at a higher RPM or recharge the battery to clear the warning.
EPS Warning (if equipped) This indicator illuminates briefly when the key is turned to the ON position. If the light remains on, the EPS system is inoperative. See your POLARIS dealer, or other qualified person, as soon as possible for repair. Continued operation could result in permanent damage to the EPS unit and increased steering effort.
Engine Hot This lamp illuminates to indicate an overheated engine. If the indicator flashes, the overheating condition remains, and the system will automatically reduce engine power.
Neutral This lamp illuminates when the transmission is in neutral and the ignition key is in the ON position.
Helmet/Seat Belt This lamp is a reminder to the operator to ensure all riders are wearing helmets and seat belts before operating. The driver’s seat belt is equipped with a seat belt interlock. Vehicle speed will be limited to 15 MPH (24 km/h) if the seat belt is not secured.
High Beam This lamp illuminates when the headlamp switch is set to high beam.
Park Brake (if equipped) Lamp illuminates when the Park Brake is applied (if equipped).
Low Fuel This lamp illuminates when fuel level in the fuel tank is low.
Speed Key (optional accessory) Information about the speed key is provided in the accessory kit.
Trailer Indicator This lamp illuminates when trailer turn signals are active.
Brake Failure Alarm Lamp illuminates when Brake System (if Brake Failure Alarm is equipped) detects low pressure in brake hydraulic system.
ABS System The ABS System symbol (if equipped with ABS System) is flashing when ABS is disabled by driver. Whenever ABS failure is detected, the ABS symbol illuminates. If this happens, inspect the ABS system.
Overspeed Indicator The Overspeed symbol is illuminated when speed exceeds the Speed Limitation function (if equipped).

2.2.2.3: Display Area 1

Pressing the MODE button will change the information displayed in Area 1 1.

Display Area 1 Function
Speed The vehicle’s speed will be displayed in mph, or km/h.
Engine Temperature The vehicle’s current engine temperature will be displayed.
RPM The vehicle’s RPM will be displayed.
Ambient Temperature
(if equipped)
The current ambient temperature will be displayed.

2.2.2.4: Display Area 2

Toggle the Up/Down buttons to change the information displayed in Area 2 2.

Display Area 2 Function
Odometer The vehicle’s odometer reading will be displayed.
Engine Temperature The vehicle Engine Temperature will be displayed.
Trip 1 The vehicle Trip 1 mileage will be displayed.
Trip 2 The vehicle Trip 2 mileage will be displayed.
RPM The vehicle RPM will be displayed.
Voltage The vehicle’s current battery voltage will be displayed.
Speed The vehicle’s current speed will be displayed.
Engine Hours The vehicle’s engine hours will be displayed.
Service Hours The vehicle’s service hours will be displayed.

2.2.2.5: Options Menu

From the options menu you can view diagnostic codes, access the advanced menu, set the clock, and much more. For a full list of available options see below.

To enter the Options Menu, press and hold the MODE button.

Options Menu Notes
Diagnostic Codes

Only displays if fault codes are present or stored

Advanced Menu (if equipped)

Set maximum speed, and geofencing settings.

Units - Distance

Select MPH or KPH

Units - Temp

Select between °F and °C

Clock (if equipped)

Select between 12H or 24H, and set time

Backlight Color

Select between Blue or Red

Backlight Level

Set backlight brightness level

Service Hours

View/Set Service hours

Exit Menu

Exit

2.2.2.5.1: Unit Selection Distance
  1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the Options Menu.

    NOTICE

    “OPTIONS” will display on the screen for 3 seconds before showing first menu item.

  2. Select “Units-Distance” from the Options Menu by pressing the MODE button.

    Reference the image shown above:

    1 Press the MODE button.

    2 Toggle the Up/Down Buttons to change the units (MPH or KPH)

    3 With the correct unit displayed, press the MODE button which will set the unit and return to the Options Menu.

  3. To exit the Options Menu the user can select Exit Menu function from Options Menu, can hold MODE Button and exit out of Options Menu, or not press any button for 10 seconds, which will exit out of the Options Menu.

2.2.2.5.2: Unit Selection Temperature
  1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the Options Menu.

    NOTICE

    “OPTIONS” will display on the screen for 3 seconds before showing first menu item.

  2. Select “Units - Temp” from the Options Menu by pressing the MODE button.

    Reference the image shown above:

    1 Press the MODE button.

    2 Toggle the Up/Down Buttons to change the units (°F or °C)

    3 With the correct unit displayed, press the MODE button which will set the unit and return to the Options Menu.

  3. To exit the Options Menu the user can select Exit Menu function from Options Menu, can hold MODE Button and exit out of Options Menu, or not press any button for 10 seconds, which will exit out of the Options Menu.

2.2.2.5.3: Clock

  1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the Options Menu.

NOTICE

“OPTIONS” will display on the screen for 3 seconds before showing first menu item.

  1. Select “Clock” from the Options Menu by pressing the MODE button.

    Reference the image shown above:

    1 Press the MODE button.

    2 Toggle the Up/Down Buttons to change the units (12H or 24H)

    3 With the correct unit displayed, Press the MODE button which will set the unit.

    4 Toggle the Up/Down Buttons to change the units (Cycles Hours)

    5 With the correct unit displayed, Press the MODE button which will set the unit.

    6 Toggle the Up/Down Buttons to change the units (Cycles 10s of Minutes)

    7 With the correct unit displayed, Press the MODE button which will set the unit.

    8 Toggle the Up/Down Buttons to change the units (Cycles 1s of Minutes)

    9 With the correct unit displayed, Press the MODE button which will set the unit and return to the Options Menu.

  1. To exit the Options Menu the user can select Exit Menu function from Options Menu, can hold MODE button and exit out of Options Menu, or not press any button for 10 seconds, which will exit out of the Options Menu.

2.2.2.5.4: Back Light Color
  1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the Options Menu.

    NOTICE

    “OPTIONS” will display on the screen for 3 seconds before showing first menu item.

  2. Select “Backlight Color” from the Options Menu by pressing the MODE button.

    Reference the image shown above:

    1 Press the MODE button.

    2 Toggle the Up/Down Buttons to change the units (Blue or Red)

    3 With the correct unit displayed, Press the MODE button which will set the unit and return to the Options Menu.

  3. To exit the Options Menu the user can select Exit Menu function from Options Menu, can hold MODE Button and exit out of Options Menu, or not press any button for 10 seconds, which will exit out of the Options Menu.

2.2.2.5.5: Back Light Level
  1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the Options Menu.

    NOTICE

    “OPTIONS” will display on the screen for 3 seconds before showing first menu item.

  2. Select “Backlight Level” from the Options Menu by pressing the MODE button.

    Reference the image shown above:

    1 Press the MODE button.

    2 Toggle the Up/Down Buttons to change the units (Increase or Decrease Level)

    3 With the correct unit displayed, Press the MODE button which will set the unit and return to the Options Menu.

  3. To exit the Options Menu the user can select Exit Menu function from Options Menu, can hold MODE Button and exit out of Options Menu, or not press any button for 10 seconds, which will exit out of the Options Menu.

2.2.2.5.6: Service Hours
  1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the Options Menu.

    NOTICE

    “OPTIONS” will display on the screen for 3 seconds before showing first menu item.

  2. Select “Service Hours” from the Options Menu by pressing the MODE button.

    Reference the image shown above:

    1 Press the MODE button.

    2 Toggle the Up/Down Buttons to change the units (0, 5, 10 - 95, 100)

    3 With the correct unit displayed, press the MODE button, which will set the unit and return you to the Options Menu.

    NOTICE

    To reset service hours after they have counted down to "0.0", reselect the existing setpoint or select a new service hour value.

  3. To exit the Options Menu the user can select Exit Menu function from Options Menu, can hold MODE Button and exit out of Options Menu, or not press any button for 10 seconds, which will exit out of the Options Menu.

2.2.2.5.7: Diagnostic Code
NOTICE

Diagnostic Code Screen will show available MIL that has come on during that ignition cycle.

  1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the Options Menu.

    NOTICE

    “OPTIONS” will display on the screen for 3 seconds before showing first menu item.

  2. Select “Diagnostic Codes” from the Options Menu by pressing the MODE button.

    Toggle the Up/Down Buttons to cycle through Code(s).

    NOTICE

    This option will only be available if a fault code was set or is active during the current ignition key 'on' cycle. Turning off the ignition will clear any saved fault codes from the gauge.

    Reference the image shown above:

    1 Area A will Display FMI (XX)

    2 Area B will Display SPN (XXXXXX)

    3 Clock Area will Display Count (XXX)

  3. To exit the Options Menu the user can select Exit Menu function from Options Menu, can hold MODE Button and exit out of Options Menu, or not press any button for 10 seconds, which will exit out of the Options Menu.

2.2.2.5.7.1: Diagnostic Display Code Definitions

Open Load: There is a break in the wires that lead to the item listed in the chart (injector, fuel pump, etc.), or the item has failed.

Short-to-Ground: The wire is shorted to ground between the electronic control unit and the item listed in the chart.

Shorted Load: The wires leading to the item listed in the chart are shorted together, or the item has shorted internally.

Short-to-Battery: The wire leading from the item listed in the chart to the electronic control unit is shorted to a wire at battery voltage.

Diagnostic Codes

Component

Condition

SPN

FMI

Throttle Position Sensor

Voltage Too High

51

3

Voltage Too Low

51

4

Engine Temperature Sensor

Voltage Too High

110

3

Voltage Too Low

110

4

Temperature Too High

110

16

Engine Overheat Shutdown

110

0

Intake Air Temperature Sensor

Voltage Too High

105

3

Voltage Too Low

105

4

Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor

Voltage Too High

102

3

Voltage Too Low

102

4

Signal Out of Range

102

2

Crankshaft Position Sensor

Circuit Fault

636

8

Plausibility Fault

636

2

Vehicle Speed Signal

Speed Too High

84

8

Plausibility Fault

84

2

Gear Sensor Signal

Voltage Too Low

523

4

Voltage Too High

523

3

Signal Fault

523

2

Injector 1 (MAG) (SDI Part Load)

Driver Circuit Open/Grounded

651

5

Driver Circuit Short to B+

651

3

Driver Circuit Grounded

651

4

Injector 2 (PTO) (SDI Part Load)

Driver Circuit Open/Grounded

652

5

Driver Circuit Short to B+

652

3

Driver Circuit Grounded

652

4

Ignition Coil Primary Driver 1 (MAG)

Driver Circuit Short to B+

1268

3

Ignition Coil Primary Driver 2 (PTO)

Driver Circuit Short to B+

1269

3

Fuel Pump Driver Circuit

Driver Circuit Open/Grounded

1347

5

Driver Circuit Short to B+

1347

3

Driver Circuit Grounded

1347

4

Fan Relay Driver Circuit

Driver Circuit Open/Grounded

1071

5

Driver Circuit Short to B+

1071

3

Driver Circuit Grounded

1071

4

Idle Air Control

Driver Circuit Open/Grounded

634

5

Driver Circuit Short to B+

634

3

Driver Circuit Grounded

634

4

Position Out of Range

634

7

Starter Enable Circuit

Driver Circuit Open/Grounded

1321

5

Driver Circuit Short to B+

1321

3

Driver Circuit Grounded

1321

4

Chassis Relay

Driver Circuit Open/Grounded

520208

5

Driver Circuit Short to B+

520208

3

Driver Circuit Grounded

520208

4

All Wheel Drive Control

Driver Circuit Open/Grounded

520207

5

Driver Circuit Short to B+

520207

3

Driver Circuit Grounded

520207

4

System Power

Voltage Too High

168

3

Voltage Too Low

168

4

Throttle Safety Signal

Voltage Too High

520194

3

Voltage Too Low

520194

4

Signal Out of Range

520194

2

Throttle Stuck

520194

7

Active Descent Control System

Driver Circuit Open/Grounded

520203

5

Driver Circuit Short to B+

520203

3

Driver Circuit Grounded

520203

4

Idle Speed

Speed Too High

520211

3

Speed Too Low

520211

4

Right Hand Control

Momentary Driveline Mode Switch Press

520468

31

Diagnostic Codes

Component

Condition

SPN

FMI

EPS Models Only

Vehicle Speed Sensor

Data Valid But Above Normal Operational Range - Most Severe Level

84

0

Data Erratic, Intermittent Or Incorrect

84

2

Abnormal Rate Of Change

84

10

Received Network Data In Error

84

19

System Power

Data Valid But Above Normal Operational Range - Most Severe Level

168

0

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

168

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

168

4

Engine Speed

Data Valid But Above Normal Operational Range - Most Severe Level

190

0

Data Erratic, Intermittent Or Incorrect

190

2

Received Network Data In Error

190

19

ECU Memory

Bad Intelligent Device Or Component

628

12

Out Of Calibration

628

13

Calibration

Out Of Calibration

630

13

Steering Over Current Shut Down

Current Above Normal Or Grounded Circuit

520221

6

Steering Excessive Current Error

Current Above Normal Or Grounded Circuit

520222

6

Steering Torque Partial Failure

Condition Exists

520223

31

Steering Torque Full Failure

Condition Exists

520224

31

EPAS Inverter Temperature

Data Valid But Above Normal Operational Range - Most Severe Level

520225

0

Data Valid But Above Normal Operating Range - Moderately Severe Level

520225

16

EPAS Communications Receive Data Error

Data Erratic, Intermittent Or Incorrect

520226

2

Condition Exists

520226

31

Position Encoder Error

Root Cause Not Known

520228

11

Bad Intelligent Device Or Component

520228

12

Condition Exists

520228

31

EPAS Software Error

Bad Intelligent Device Or Component

520229

12

Condition Exists

520229

31

EPAS Power Save Condition

Condition Exists

520231

31

EPS SEPIC Voltage Error

Voltage Above Normal, Or Shorted To High Source

524086

3

Voltage Below Normal, Or Shorted To Low Source

524086

4

Chapter 3: Safety

3.3.1: Owner Requirements

Improper use, maintenance, or modification of this vehicle can lead to serious injury or death.

Require proper use of your vehicle. Do not allow anyone to operate your vehicle or ride as a passenger unless they are properly instructed and you are sure they are willing to ride responsibly. To prevent unauthorized use, always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use.

Any modifications or installation of non-POLARIS-approved accessories could increase the risk of injury. While you may find aftermarket products similar in design and quality to POLARIS accessories, recognize that some aftermarket accessories or modifications are not suitable because of potential safety hazards to you or others. It is never appropriate to install any additional seating.

Check with the manufacturer to determine any potential effect of a modification or accessory on the safe use of your vehicle. You are responsible for injuries related to modifications to the vehicle. Modifications or accessories may:

  • Damage machine components - especially modifications that increase speed or power.

  • Make the vehicle less stable at higher speeds.

  • Add weight, reducing the amount of cargo and total weight you can carry, and raise the vehicle’s center of gravity.

  • Overload the vehicle’s electrical system capacity. Blowing a fuse may cause a loss of lights or engine power.

  • Reduce the effectiveness of occupant protection systems, including the seatbelts and the Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS).

  • Make it illegal to own or operate your vehicle. POLARIS-authorized spark arresters, mufflers, and emissions control components are mandatory for ownership or operation in many areas.

  • Void your warranty.

The vehicle ROPS, when used with the seat belts and doors, provides a structure to help protect occupants. The structure will not protect occupants in all rollovers or accidents.

For more information about safety, contact an authorized dealer or visit the Polaris website at www.polaris.com.

3.3.2: Driver and Passenger Qualifications

Make sure operators are 16 or older with a valid driver’s license. Just because a teenager has a license does not mean that they will make good judgments about driving and avoid risk taking.

POLARIS recommends that you supervise younger drivers. Set rules and put limits on how, when, and where they are allowed to use this vehicle. For example, young drivers may need to have an adult in the vehicle with them and not be allowed to drive with their friends in the vehicle.




Make sure all riders fit the vehicle. Be sure that the driver and all passengers are able to:

  • sit with their backs against their seat,

  • adjust the seat belt to fit properly,

  • have both feet flat on the floor, and

  • have both hands on the steering wheel or on a passenger hand hold.

Do not allow children who need child safety seats or booster seats to ride in the vehicle. The vehicle is not designed to restrain automotive child safety seats.

You are responsible for your passengers. Be sure passengers are seated properly, belted, holding the passenger hand hold, and ready to brace. Unrestrained riders can fall out or be thrown around and from a moving vehicle.

Every person must be properly seated and belted in their own seat. Two people should never be belted into a single seat belt. People belted together can crash into one another in a collision and be seriously injured. Never carry passengers in the cargo bed as they could be thrown against or out of the vehicle or come into contact with moving parts.

Do not let people drive or ride after using alcohol or drugs.

3.3.3: Prepare Vehicle for the Ride

Before starting off, always perform the Pre-Ride Inspection. Failure to inspect and verify that the vehicle is in safe operating condition increases the risk of an accident, which can lead to serious injury or death.

Item Remark Reference
Brake Fluid Ensure proper level and condition Brakes
Front and rear suspension Inspect
Steering Ensure free operation Steering Wheel Inspection
Tires Inspect condition and pressure Tire Tread Depth
Wheels/Lug Nuts Inspect, ensure fastener tightness Axle and Wheel Nut Torque Specifications
Fuel and oil Ensure proper levels and condition Oil Check
Coolant Ensure proper level and condition Cooling System
Indicator lights/switches Ensure proper operation Ignition Switch / Light Switch
Indicator Lamps
Israel Models - Indicator Lamps
Air Filter Inspect, replace as needed Air Filter Replacement
Engine intake pre-filter Inspect, clean
PVT intake pre-filter Inspect, clean
Headlights Check operation
Brake lights/taillights Check operation
Seat Latches (XP5 Models) Ensure rear seat is secured.
Seat Belts Check length of belt for damage, check latches for proper operation Seat Belts
Exhaust Inspect spark arrester and clean if needed. Spark Arrester
Vehicle Debris Remove grass, leaves, and other flammable material or debris, especially near the exhaust system.
Lock adjustable steering wheel Do not adjust the steering wheel while the vehicle is moving.
Alternator Belt (if equipped) Inspect for cracks, damage. Replace, if necessary.

Improper tire maintenance can lead to loss of control and an accident, which could result in serious injury or death. To reduce your risk of injury:

  • Maintain POLARIS recommended tire pressure. Check pressure before operating. Even if your vehicle has only been driven a short distance, the tire pressure readings can become higher.

  • Make sure tire pressures match the specifications listed in the table below.

  • Only use the size and type of tires specified for this vehicle.

  • Do not operate your vehicle with worn or damaged tires.

  • Always follow your tire manufacturer’s instructions for maintenance.

Measurement Specification
MD / Zugmaschine Tractor

Maximum Cargo Box Load

454 kg (1000 lbs.)

Tire Pressure in kPa (bar/PSI)

FRONT 69 (0,69 / 10 )

REAR 97 (0,97 / 14 )

Tire Pressure with Full Load (MAX CARGO + PASSENGER) in kPa (bar / PSI)

FRONT 69 (0,69 / 10)

REAR 210 (2,1 / 30.5)

FRONT 69 (0,69 / 10)

REAR 170 (1,7 / 24.6)

Maximum Weight Capacity
Includes weight of operator, passenger, cargo, and accessories

569 kg (1254 lbs.)

564 kg (1243 lbs.)

Nordic Pro Models: 543 kg (1197 lbs.)

3.3.4: Prepare Yourself, Passengers, and Cargo for the Ride

Wear an approved helmet. Riding in this vehicle without wearing an approved helmet increases the risk of serious injury. For example, a helmet reduces your risk of injury from head strikes with the vehicle or other objects even if there is no crash.

Approved helmets in the USA and Canada bear a U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) label. Approved helmets in Europe, Asia, and Oceania bear the ECE 22.05 label. The ECE mark consists of a circle surrounding the letter E, followed by the distinguishing number of the country which has granted approval. The approval number and serial number will also be displayed on the label.





Use shatterproof goggles or a shatterproof helmet face shield. Such protective eyewear may reduce the risk of foreign material getting in your eyes and help prevent loss of vision.

POLARIS recommends wearing approved Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) that have markings indicating they are designed to standards such as:

  • VESC 8

  • V-8

  • Z87.1

  • CE


Additional protective clothing and gear that may be appropriate for your riding conditions includes:

  • Always wear shoes when operating. Consider wearing sturdy over-the-ankle boots suitable for the terrain you will be riding in.

  • Full-finger gloves can protect against wind, sun, cold, and objects. Choose gloves that fit snugly and allow fingers to move freely and grip on the steering wheel or hand holds.

  • Consider long sleeves and long pants to help protect arms and legs.

  • Long-term exposure to wind and engine noise can cause permanent hearing loss. Properly worn hearing protective devices such as earplugs can help prevent hearing loss. Check local laws or the rules of the riding area you are in before wearing hearing protection to make sure its use is permitted.

Always stay completely inside the vehicle and hold the steering wheel or hand holds. Body parts outside of the vehicle can be struck by passing objects or crushed during a rollover. Do not put any part of your body outside of the vehicle for any reason. Do not hold onto the ROPS frame or put any part of your body on the door.

Riding in this vehicle without closed and latched cab doors increases the risk of serious injury or death in the event of an accident or rollover. Always make sure all cab doors are closed and latched while riding in this vehicle.

Be sure riders pay attention and plan ahead. If you think or feel the vehicle may tip or roll, reduce your risk of injury:

  • Keep a firm grip on the steering wheel or hand holds and brace yourself.

  • Do not put any part of your body outside of the vehicle for any reason.

This vehicle is not designed to carry unrestrained pets. An unrestrained pet can be thrown about and injure riders, even during normal operation. When transporting pets, use a pet crate suitable for off-road use that is secured to the vehicle.


Fuels such as gasoline can be extremely flammable. To reduce the risk of serious injury or death, never carry fuel or other flammable liquids on this vehicle. Rollovers, crashes, rough riding, or changes in elevation or temperature may lead to fuel spilling or vapor release from portable containers. Hot vehicle parts can cause fires, even after the engine has been turned off.

Never exceed vehicle weight capacities. The vehicle’s maximum weight capacity (including riders, cargo, and accessories) is 740 lbs. (336 kg) total. The cargo box can support up to 600 bs. (272 kg) of that total. When more rider weight is added, cargo weight may need to be eliminated to stay under the 740 lb. (336 kg) limit. Overloading the vehicle or carrying cargo improperly will cause changes in stability and handling, which could cause loss of control or an accident.

Secure cargo in the cargo box as far forward, centered and as low as possible. When cargo cannot be positioned and secured in this way, operate with extra caution. Unsecured cargo can strike and injure riders, affect vehicle handling, and result in loss of control.

The weight of riders and cargo changes vehicle braking, handling, and stability. To avoid loss of control, turn gradually, operate at slower speeds, and avoid rougher or steeper terrain.

3.3.5: Driving Guidelines

Drive responsibly. This vehicle is not a toy and can be hazardous to operate. This vehicle has higher ground clearance and other features to handle rugged terrain. It can be overturned in situations where some other vehicles may not. Abrupt maneuvers or aggressive driving, even on flat, open areas, can cause loss of control, rollovers, severe injury or death. To avoid loss of control and rollovers:


  • Avoid abrupt maneuvers, sideways sliding, skidding, or fishtailing, and never do donuts.

  • Slow down before entering turn.

  • Avoid hard acceleration when turning, even from a stop.

High speed off-road operation
Driving off-road vehicles to test the limits of your skills or abilities can be very dangerous to you, passengers, and bystanders. Basic skills for driving a car, ATV, or other off-road vehicles do not equip drivers to safely attempt high speed off-road operation. Develop your skill gradually through training, practice, and experience with the various driving modes of this vehicle and the terrain in which you are operating. Always do a low speed reconnaissance run (prerun) to become aware of anything you may encounter.

High speed off-road operation can lead to loss of control, crashes, or hard landings that can seriously injure occupants (even without rolling the vehicle or damaging it).

If you plan on using the vehicle for high speed, off-road competition, additional safety equipment may be necessary. Check the rules that apply to your competition.

Do not go over jumps — going airborne can lead to serious injury or death. Going airborne can cause loss of control, rollovers, or crashing into the ground and may damage the vehicle. Even without crashing, landings can be hard enough to cause any vehicle suspension to fully compress (e.g., bottom out). Serious injuries, including spinal injuries, can occur even if riders are properly harnessed, wearing helmets and the vehicle is not damaged and remains upright.

You may encounter slopes, "jumps", or other terrain features that could send the vehicle airborne, depending on your speed. These may be defectively designed, poorly maintained, or not suitable for this vehicle. Slow down, use extra care, and avoid going airborne. Never take this vehicle over jumps.

Watching someone else go over a jump or go airborne does not mean you can safely do so. Polaris cannot determine whether any jump you may encounter is appropriate for this vehicle. Any jump, even a small one, could be poorly maintained, designed, or not suitable for this vehicle and may cause serious injury or death.

Plan for hills, rough terrain, ruts, and other changes in traction and terrain. Proceed slowly and with extra care on unfamiliar terrain. Avoid paved surfaces. Sudden changes in terrain such as holes, depressions, banks, softer or harder ground, or other irregularities may cause loss of control or rollover. Give yourself time to react to rocks, bumps, or holes that may be hard to see. Operating in deep snow or tall grass may make it harder to see obstacles.

If you cannot go around an obstacle, such as a fallen tree or a ditch, stop the vehicle in a safe place. Get out to inspect the area thoroughly. Look from both your approach side and exit side. If you are reasonably confident you can continue safely, choose the path that will allow you to go straight over the obstacle to minimize the vehicle tipping sideways. Go only fast enough to maintain your momentum, but still give yourself plenty of time to react to changes in conditions. If there is any question about your ability to maneuver safely over the obstacle, you should turn around if the ground is flat and you have the room, or back up until you find a less difficult path.

Abrupt application of the accelerator pedal can cause the tires to lose traction, reducing control of the vehicle and increasing the possibility of an accident, especially while on sloped terrain or while crossing obstacles such as rocks or logs.

MD MODELS ONLY
Avoid Operating on Public Roads (Paved or Otherwise).
This vehicle does not have highway safety features that on-road vehicles may have (air bags, anti-lock brakes, stability control, etc.). If another vehicle collides with you, the likelihood of a serious injury or death may be greater. Also, you may not be able to avoid a crash or rollover if you make sudden or abrupt maneuvers such as swerving or emergency braking. While it may be legal locally to drive on some public roads in specific parts of the country, your vehicle was not designed or certified as an on-road motor vehicle. Polaris does not support public road use except as may be necessary to cross-roads designated for connecting off highway vehicle trail segments. If you must drive on-road, drive slowly and defensively. Your vehicle may lack the features needed to comply with state or local laws that permit limited public road use. Modifications you make to your vehicle to meet these requirements may void the vehicle warranty. In addition, refer to tire manufacturer’s instructions or limitations for on-road operation, including speed limits and premature tire wear.

ZUGMASCHINE OR TRACTOR MODELS ONLY
This vehicle is approved for on-road use.

Improperly operating on hills can cause loss of control, rollover, or accident, which can lead to serious injury or death. Use extra care when operating on hills. Plan for rough terrain, ruts, and other changes in traction and terrain.

Driving up hills
Check the terrain before ascending a hill and make sure it is not too slippery or loose. Engage all-wheel drive for hills. Drive straight uphill, keeping speed and throttle steady. Avoid steep hills which can cause the vehicle to overturn.

Recovering from stalling on a hill
If the vehicle loses forward speed, apply the brakes gradually and stop. Do not attempt to turn the vehicle around. Instead, shift to reverse and allow the vehicle to slowly roll straight downhill. Apply light brake pressure to control speed.

Overtopping a hill
Slow down when you reach the crest of a hill. Never blindly go over the crest of a hill or a drop off at high speed. An obstacle, a sharp drop, or another vehicle or person could be on the other side of the hill.

Driving down hills
Check the terrain before descending a hill and make sure it is not too slippery or loose. Engage all-wheel drive and proceed slowly, applying the brakes lightly. Never descend a hill with the transmission in neutral or if the engine is turned off.

Avoid side hilling (riding across slopes)
If unavoidable, proceed slowly and with extra caution. Avoid obstacles and changes in terrain that could cause the vehicle to tip or slide. If it feels like the vehicle begins to tip or slide, immediately turn downhill.

Riding near wooded areas or brush
Use extra caution when operating near trees, particularly when operating on narrow trails. Tree branches or brush can be driven into the cab striking or stabbing occupants.

Riding in snow
Always keep the brake and accelerator pedals free of snow and ice. Apply the brakes frequently to prevent ice or snow accumulation on the brake pads which can reduce brake performance.

Riding on ice
Never operate the vehicle on a frozen body of water unless you have verified that the ice can support the weight of the vehicle. Severe injury or death can result if the vehicle falls through the ice.

Riding in water / Falling into water
Operating through deep or fast-flowing water can cause loss of traction, loss of control, overturning, or being swept away in water. You can be seriously injured or killed from entrapment and drowning. Never operate the vehicle in fast-flowing water or in water that exceeds the floor level of the vehicle. Avoid sharp drop-offs and large rocks. Choose a path that provides an entrance and exit point with gradual inclines. Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. After leaving water, test the brakes. Apply them lightly several times while driving slowly. The friction will help dry out the pads.

Riding on sand dunes
Use extra caution when operating on or near dunes. Be alert for changes in terrain. Never blindly go over the crest of a hill or a drop-off at high speed. An obstacle, a sharp drop, or another vehicle or a person could be on the other side of the hill.

Riding in low-visibility conditions
Use extra caution and drive slowly in conditions of reduced visibility such as fog, rain, and darkness.

Plan ahead to avoid the need for evasive maneuvers, such as swerving. Hitting an obstacle — including wildlife — you are not ready for can be dangerous. Choosing to swerve instead can be even more dangerous because it can lead to loss of control, rollover, or collisions.

When operating in areas with possibility of wildlife appearing in your path, plan ahead to avoid swerving for animals if doing so could result in collisions or rollovers. Go slowly or avoid driving during seasons or times of day when animals such as deer are more likely to cross your path without warning.

Avoid Collisions With Other Vehicles
When following another vehicle or operating in the same area as others, keep a safe distance to avoid collisions. Allow extra space when sight distances are limited by dust, snow, curves, hills, or other conditions. Plan ahead to avoid having to swerve or leave the trail to avoid a collision.

On trails, be prepared to make space for other vehicles to pass. If you need to stop on a trail, move your vehicle to the edge of the path to allow others to pass safely.

Correct a skid by turning the steering wheel in the direction of the skid.
Never apply the brakes during a skid.

If the vehicle begins to slide downhill or you feel it may tip, turn downhill immediately and stop. Maneuver slowly and carefully until you can drive straight downhill.

Do not continue driving if your vehicle may be damaged or if you were in a crash or rollover.
Operating the vehicle while damaged or after a crash or rollover can cause loss of control, rollover, or accident, which can lead to serious injury or death. If you cannot safely transport the vehicle on your own, contact a recovery and towing service.

After any crash, rollover, or other accident, have a POLARIS dealer inspect the vehicle for possible damage, including seat belts, ROPS, brakes, suspension, and steering systems.

Be prepared in case your vehicle becomes damaged or disabled, especially in remote areas. Consider in advance how to get help and stay safe until it arrives whenever you ride.

There is a recovery tow loop at the front and back of the vehicle to attach a winch or strap.
Use these loops to recover this vehicle if it is stuck, to pull it onto a tow truck, trailer, or to use this vehicle to recover another vehicle. These loops are for emergency recovery only and are not for towing vehicles to another location.

Improper recovery may lead to loss of control or vehicle damage. Only attach straps to specified locations. Do not attach to any other point on the vehicle. Only recover a vehicle of equal or lesser size and weight. When recovering a disabled vehicle, place the disabled vehicle’s transmission in neutral. Do not move a disabled vehicle faster than 16 km/h.

Operating, Idling, Or Parking Near Combustible Materials
Engine, exhaust, and other vehicle components can be very hot during and after use. Do not idle or park the vehicle over anything that could contact the exhaust system and catch on fire, such as tall grass, weeds, brush, leaves, debris, or other tall ground cover. Do not let mud, grass, or other debris accumulate on the engine or exhaust system. Inspect and remove as needed.

Vehicle rollaway can cause serious injury or death. This vehicle can roll whenever the gear selector is not in the PARK (P) position. Always shift to PARK (P) when stopping the engine or leaving the vehicle. When leaving the vehicle on an incline is unavoidable, use extra care. If leaving the vehicle unattended, block the rear wheels on the downhill side and keep children, pets, and others away from the gear selector.

Before shifting into reverse, use extra care to make sure the area is clear of people or obstacles. When it’s safe to proceed, back slowly.

After operation, inspect the vehicle for damage and debris to make sure the vehicle can be safely stored and operated again. Some things to inspect include:

  • Debris that could catch fire, such as mud/grass near the engine or exhaust system

  • Damage to the suspension, steering, or any other part of the vehicle

  • Tire condition, such as tread and sidewall damage

  • Shock absorber assembly condition

Be sure to have any issues checked and problems fixed before operating again.

All engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a deadly gas. Breathing carbon monoxide can cause headaches, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, confusion, and eventually death. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas which may be present even if you do not see or smell any engine exhaust. Deadly levels of carbon monoxide can collect rapidly, and you can quickly be overcome and unable to save yourself. Also, deadly levels of carbon monoxide can linger for hours or days in enclosed or poorly ventilated areas. If you experience any symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning, leave the area immediately, get fresh air, and SEEK MEDICAL TREATMENT.

  • Do not run engine indoors. Even if you try to ventilate engine exhaust with fans or open windows and doors, carbon monoxide can rapidly reach dangerous levels.

  • Do not run engine in poorly ventilated or partially enclosed areas such as barns, garages, or carports. If you start a vehicle in one of these, drive it out and close the door as soon as possible. If you drive it into one of these, turn it off as soon as possible.

  • Do not run engine outdoors where engine exhaust can be drawn into a building through openings such as windows and doors.

The above list of hazards and overturning risk is not exhaustive.

3.3.6: Transporting the Vehicle

Follow these procedures when transporting the vehicle.

  1. Apply the brakes.

  2. Place the transmission in PARK. Stop the engine.

  3. Slowly release the brake pedal and make sure the transmission is in PARK before exiting the vehicle.

  4. Remove the key to prevent loss during transporting.

  5. Secure the fuel cap and seat. Ensure that the seat is attached correctly and is not loose.

    WARNING

    Cargo and other loose vehicle parts may fly off while transporting this vehicle. Secure or remove all cargo, and inspect the unit for loose parts prior to transport.

    If transporting the vehicle in a non-enclosed trailer, then the vehicle must FACE FORWARD, or roof must be removed.

    Failure to comply may allow airflow, vibration, or other factors to separate the roof from the vehicle and cause an accident, resulting in serious personal injury or death.

  6. Using suitable straps or rope, always secure the vehicle to the trailer using the designated tie down points (front and rear).

1 Front tie-down points

2 Rear tie-down points

NOTICE
Trailer wiring harness (if applicable) bracket has been removed for clarity.

3.3.6.1: Towing a RANGER

Towing this vehicle is not recommended. Always transport the vehicle on a trailer or flatbed with all four wheels off the ground.

If towing a disabled vehicle is unavoidable, place the disabled vehicle’s transmission in neutral. Tow the shortest distance possible. Do not operate faster than 16 km/h (10 MPH).

3.3.7: Lightning and Powerlines

Avoid operating this vehicle when lightning could occur and when near powerlines. Rubber tires, rubber handgrips, and a foam seat will not protect a rider from lightning strikes or electrical surges. Always seek safe shelter when lightning is imminent, and keep a safe distance from powerlines at all times.

3.3.8: Hot Exhaust Systems

WARNING

Exhaust system components are very hot during and after use of the vehicle. Hot components can cause burns and fire. Do not touch hot exhaust system components. Always keep combustible materials away from the exhaust system.

Use caution when traveling through tall grass, especially dry grass and when traveling through muddy conditions. Always inspect the underside of the vehicle and areas near the exhaust system after driving through tall grass, weeds, brush, other tall ground cover, and muddy conditions. Promptly remove any grass, debris or foreign matter clinging to the vehicle and pay particular attention to the exhaust system area.

3.3.9: Forestry Application and Crop Spraying

This vehicle does not have a Falling Objects Protective Structure (FOPS). Do not use the vehicle in forestry application situations where the risk of falling objects may be present.

This vehicle is not equipped for protection against hazardous substances. It does not offer any protection against substances which are harmful to health. Always wear proper personal protective equipment if this vehicle is used for crop spraying or other applications requiring the use of hazardous substances.

3.3.10: Fuel

WARNING

Gasoline and gasoline vapor is highly flammable and explosive.
Refuel outdoors or in a well ventilated area free of any source of flame or sparks, including pilot lights from water heaters, furnaces, or clothes dryers. To avoid fires and explosions, follow these precautions when refueling.

  • Do not smoke.

  • Wipe up any spilled fuel.

WARNING

Gasoline is poisonous.
To avoid injury or death, avoid contact with gasoline and follow these precautions:

  • Never attempt to siphon gasoline by mouth.

  • If gasoline is ingested, contacts eyes, or gasoline vapor is inhaled, immediately seek medical attention.

  • If gasoline contacts skin, wash with soap and water.

  • If gasoline contacts clothes, change out of them.

3.3.11: Refueling

The fuel tank filler cap is located on the right side of the vehicle near the passenger seat.

The fuel symbol and the last fuel bar on the Instrument Cluster will blink when the fuel level reaches 1/8th tank. There will be approximately 2 gallons (8 L) of fuel remaining. Refuel as soon as possible. Do not allow the vehicle to run out of fuel.

To refuel:

  1. Place the transmission into Park on a level surface.

  2. Turn off the engine.

  3. Make sure no one is inside the vehicle.

  4. Fill with fuel, leaving the tank neck empty.

  5. Securely close fuel cap.

WARNING

Gasoline can expand while inside the tank. To avoid fires and explosions, do not overfill the tank. Allow room for gasoline to expand inside the tank by leaving the tank neck empty.

  • Use only 91 octane (or higher) unleaded fuel (minimum pump octane number of 91 R+M/2)

  • Do not use any fuel lower than 91 octane.

  • Do not fuel containing more than 10% ethanol (including E85)

NOTICE
Damage to the fuel pump will occur if the vehicle is operated with an empty fuel tank. Do not allow the vehicle to run out of fuel. Always refuel when the level is low.
NOTICE
Operating with obstructed fuel systems will result in serious engine damage. Perform maintenance as recommended.
NOTICE
Prolonged exposure to petroleum based products may damage paint. Always protect painted surfaces when handling fuel.

3.3.12: Handling Gasoline

Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions.

  • Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling gasoline.

  • Always turn off the engine when refueling.

  • Always refuel outdoors or in a well ventilated area free of any source of flame or sparks.

  • Always use an approved gasoline container to store fuel and remove the container from the vehicle before filling to avoid fuel ignition due to electrical static discharge.

  • Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the area where refueling is performed or where gasoline is stored.

  • Do not overfill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.

  • If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off with soap and water and change clothing.

3.3.13: Safety Labels and Locations

Warning labels have been placed on the vehicle for your protection. Read and follow the instructions of the labels on the vehicle carefully. If any of the labels depicted in this manual differ from the labels on your vehicle, always read and follow the instructions of the labels on the vehicle.

If any label becomes illegible or comes off, contact your POLARIS dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety labels are provided by POLARIS at no charge. The part number is printed on the label.

3.3.13.1: Label Locations

1 General and Shift Alerts

2 Load/Passenger/Tire Pressure and Greasing/Jacking Points Alerts

3 Hitch Receiver Capacity Alert

4 Clutch Cover Alert

5 Intake Alert

3.3.13.2: MD Models Only

3.3.13.2.1: General Alert

Read your owner’s manual. Never allow anyone under 16 years of age to operate this vehicle. Never use alcohol or drugs before or while driving or riding. Do not allow operation on public roads (unless designated for off-highway vehicle access). Wear approved helmet, goggles, and protective clothing. Always wear seat belts. Always use the cab nets or doors. Never exceed seating capacity.

3.3.13.2.2: Hot Liquid Warning

The Hot Liquid Warning label is located on the radiator.
WARNING
Hot liquids and steam may cause severe injury or burns. Allow the vehicle to cool before attempting to remove the radiator cap.

Part number: 7300427

3.3.13.3: Tractor Models Only

3.3.13.3.1: Jacking Points Alert (7184992)

Jacking positions are located beneath the vehicle’s center points. Read the owner’s manual.

3.3.13.3.2: Greasing Points Alert (7185156)

Lubricate as recommended. Read owner’s manual.

3.3.13.4: Intake Alert (7185975)

Use a Polaris approved air filter. The use of a non-Polaris approved air filter may cause engine damage. Before installing filter ensure there is no dirt or debris in the clean side of the intake tube. The air filter must be properly seated and the hinges fully inserted when the lid is reinstalled. Please reference your owner’s manual for additional information regarding the air filter service.
Label Location: on the air box.

3.3.13.5: Shift Alert

CAUTION
To avoid transmission damage, shift only when vehicle is stationary and at idle.
APPLY BRAKE TO START. When this vehicle is not in operation, or unattended, place shift in the park position.

3.3.13.6: Hitch Receiver Capacity Alert

Read the owner’s manual.
MAXIMUM DRAWBAR PULL: 1700 N ON LEVEL GROUND
MAXIMUM VERTICAL LOAD: 1100 N

Label Location: on the hitch receiver.

3.3.13.7: General Alert

Read the owner’s manual. Never allow anyone under 16 years of age to operate this vehicle. Never use alcohol or drugs before or while driving or riding. This vehicle is approved for on-road operation. Wear approved helmet, goggles, and protective clothing. Always wear seat belts. Always use the cab nets or doors. Never exceed seating capacity.

3.3.13.8: Owner’s Manual Alert

Read the owner’s manual.

3.3.13.9: Clutch Cover Alert (7181427)

Read your owner’s manual. Keep body parts away from belt.

3.3.13.10: Load/Passenger/Tire Pressure Alert (73000424)

Never carry passengers in cargo box. Passengers can be thrown off. This can cause serious injury or death. Read owner's manual. NEVER carry fuel or other flammable liquids on this vehicle. Failure to follow this instruction could lead to serious burn injuries or death.

RANGER TR NORDIC PRO TRACTOR MODELS
MAXIMUM CARGO BOX LOAD

454 kg

454 kg

TIRE PRESSURE IN kPa (bar)

FRONT 69 kPa (0,69 bar / 10 PSI)

REAR 97 kPa (0,97 bar / 14 PSI)

FRONT 69 kPa (0,69 bar / 10 PSI)

REAR 97 kPa (0,97 bar / 14 PSI)

TIRE PRESSURE WITH FULL LOAD

(MAX CARGO + PASSENGER) IN kPa (bar)

FRONT 69 kPa (0,69 bar / 10 PSI)

REAR 170 kPa (1,7 bar / 24.6 PSI)

FRONT 69 kPa (0,69 bar / 10 PSI)

REAR 170 kPa (1,7 bar / 24.6 PSI)

MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY

INCLUDES WEIGHT OF OPERATOR, PASSENGER, CARGO AND ACCESSORIES

564 kg

543 kg

Read Operation and Maintenance Manual for more detailed loading information.

RANGER MD/ZUG  
MAXIMUM CARGO BOX LOAD

454 kg

TIRE PRESSURE IN kPa (bar)

FRONT 69 kPa (0,69 bar / 10 PSI)

REAR 97 kPa (0,97 bar / 14 PSI)

TIRE PRESSURE WITH FULL LOAD

(MAX CARGO + PASSENGER) IN kPa (bar)

FRONT 69 kPa (0,69 bar / 10 PSI)

REAR 210 kPa (2,1 bar / 30.5 PSI)

MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY

INCLUDES WEIGHT OF OPERATOR, PASSENGER, CARGO AND ACCESSORIES

569 kg

Read Operation and Maintenance Manual for more detailed loading information.

Chapter 4: Features and Controls

4.4.1: Component Locations

  • 1 Console

  • 2 Headlights

  • 3 Bumper/Brush Guard

  • 4 Radiator

  • 5 Tailgate

  • 6 Taillights

  • 7 CV Boot/Rear Caliper

  • 8 Hitch Receiver

  • 9 ROPS Cab Frame

  • 10 Hip Bar

  • 11 Cargo Box

  • 12 Fuel Cap

  • 13 ABS Pump (ABS Only)

4.4.2: Console

  • 1 Turn Signal Lever

  • 2 Instrument Cluster

  • 3 Gear Selector (Shifter)

  • 4 Park Brake Lever

  • 5 Right-side Switch Panel

  • 6 Storage Compartment

  • 7 Climate Control Panel (if applicable)

  • 8 12V Auxiliary Outlets

  • 9 Battery Trickle-Charging Outlet

  • 10 Steering Wheel Adjustment Lever

  • 11Left-side Switch Panel

4.4.3: Steering Wheel

The steering wheel can be tilted upward or downward for rider preference. Lift and hold the steering wheel adjustment lever1 while moving the steering wheel upward or downward. Release the lever when the steering wheel is at the desired position. Always make sure the steering wheel position does not impede proper operation of the brake pedal, throttle pedal and all other controls.

4.4.4: Gear Selector

To change gears, stop the vehicle, and with the engine idling, move the lever to the desired gear. Do not attempt to shift gears with engine speed above idle or while the vehicle is moving.

  • H: High Gear

  • L: Low Gear

  • N: Neutral

  • R: Reverse

  • P: Park

Low gear is the primary driving range for the RANGER. High gear is intended for use on hard-packed surfaces with light loads. Whenever the vehicle is left unattended, always place the transmission in PARK.

TIP
Maintaining shift linkage adjustment is important to assure proper transmission function. Your POLARIS dealer can assist in resolving any shifting problems.
NOTICE
Do not attempt to shift the transmission while the vehicle is moving or damage to the transmission could result. Always shift when the vehicle is stationary and the engine is at idle.

4.4.4.1: Using Low Gear

Low gear is the primary driving range for the RANGER. High gear is intended for use on hard-packed surfaces with light loads. Whenever the vehicle is left unattended, always place the transmission in PARK.

Always shift into low gear for any of the following conditions.

  • Operating in rough terrain or over obstacles

  • Loading the vehicle onto a trailer

  • Climbing hills

  • Towing heavy loads

  • Driving slowly - under 10 MPH (16 km/h)

  • Operating with mud

4.4.5: Switches

Not all switches are present on every model.

4.4.5.1: Ignition Switch / Light Switch

Use the ignition switch to start the engine and to turn the lights on or off. The key can be removed from the switch when it is in the OFF position.

Icon Description Function
Off

Turn the key to the OFF position to stop the engine. Battery isolator and electrical circuits are OFF.

Light On

All lights are ON. Electrical circuits are ON. Electrical equipment can be used.

Position Lights On

The headlights are OFF. Position lights are ON. Electrical equipment can be used.

Start

Turn the key to the START position to engage the electric starter. See the Starting the Engine section for details.

4.4.5.2: Turn Signal Lever

Before turning, activate a turn signal to alert others of your intentions. Check turn signal lamps before each ride.

TIP
The key must be in the ON position to activate the turn signals.

  • Move the turn signal lever downward 1 to signal a left turn. The left turn signal lamps in the taillight and below the front headlight will flash. The turn signal indicator in the gauge will also flash.

  • Move the lever upward 2 to signal a right turn. The right signal lamps and indicator will flash.

  • Return the lever to the center position to end the signal.

  • Activate the horn switch by pressing on the end of the turn signal lever. See the Horn Switch section for details.

4.4.5.3: Horn Switch

The horn switch is located on the turn signal lever 1. Press the tip of the turn signal lever inward to sound the horn.

4.4.5.4: Driveline Mode Switch

The Driveline Mode Switch has three positions: All Wheel Drive (AWD), Differential Lock/Two Wheel Drive (2WD) and Off (Turf Mode).

  • 1 AWD: Press the top of the switch to engage All Wheel Drive (AWD).

  • 2 2WD: Move the switch to the center position to lock the differential and operate in two wheel drive (2WD).

  • 3 TURF Mode: Press the bottom of the switch for Turf Mode (unlocked differential power). In Turf Mode, the rear drive wheels operate independently depending on tire traction. This mode of operation is well suited to turf driving or when active traction is not needed.

4.4.5.5: Hazard Switch

Push the hazard warning switch to cause all turn signal lights to flash simultaneously. Both turn signal indicators on the console will also flash. Use this feature to alert others of an emergency or other situation requiring caution.

4.4.5.6: Temperature Controls (if equipped)

Certain vehicles are equipped with temperature controls on the console.

Rotating the right-side knob will adjust the temperature of the airflow in the vehicle interior. Rotating the left-side knob will adjust the rate of airflow in the vehicle interior.

4.4.5.7: Active Descent Control (ADC) Switch
(if equipped)

The ADC system allows engine braking to all four wheels when the vehicle descends a hill or incline. Press the top of the switch to engage ADC. Press the bottom of the switch to turn off ADC. Always operate in low gear and engage ADC before ascending or descending a hill.

4.4.6: Auxiliary Outlet

The vehicle is equipped with a 12-volt accessory outlet on the dash. Use the outlet to power an auxiliary light or other optional accessories or lights. For service, the dash outlet connection is under the dash.

4.4.7: Battery Trickle-Charging Outlet

The vehicle is equipped with a dedicated outlet for trickle-charging the battery during periods of extended inactivity.

If you do not drive the vehicle for more than TWO WEEKS, Polaris recommends using a BatteryMINDer® 2012 AGM - 2 AMP charger, which can be ordered through your dealer.

Polaris provides a charging accessory with your vehicle that allows easy connection to the battery through the Battery Trickle-Charging Outlet, located on the dash. While charging, place the charger outside of the vehicle and protect it from moisture.

4.4.8: Foot Pedals

4.4.8.1: Brake Pedal

Depress the brake pedal 1 to slow or stop the vehicle. Apply the brakes while starting the engine.

When the brake pedal is depressed, the brake light comes on. Check the brake light before each ride.

  1. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.

  2. Apply the brakes. The brake light should come on after about 0.4 in (10 mm) of pedal travel.

4.4.8.2: Throttle Pedal

Push the throttle pedal 2 down to increase engine speed. Spring pressure returns the pedal to the rest position when released. Always check that the throttle pedal returns normally before starting the engine.

TIP
If the throttle pedal and brake pedal are applied simultaneously, engine power may be limited.

4.4.9: Park Brake Lever (if equipped)

Always apply the service brakes before engaging or releasing the park brake. To help prevent the vehicle from rolling, set the park brake when parking the vehicle. When the park brake is set and the park brake indicator is illuminated, engine speed is limited. If the accelerator is applied, this limiting feature prevents operation, which protects the park brake pads from excessive wear.

NOTICE
This feature will not operate properly if the park brake connector or switch (under the hood) malfunctions or becomes disconnected, or if the switch has moved. Check for disconnection, then see your dealer or other qualified service person promptly if this feature fails to operate properly.
  1. To set the park brake, apply the brakes. Pull the park brake lever 1 towards yourself as far as possible.

  2. To release the park brake, apply the brakes. Turn the park brake lever counterclockwise and push it in as far as possible.

NOTICE
When the parking brake is engaged, the word “BRAKE” will appear in Display Area 2 of the Instrument Cluster.

4.4.10: Seats

CAUTION
Prolonged sun exposure can cause excessive heating of the steering wheel and seats. Use caution when handling hot surfaces to avoid burns.
NOTE
These seats are designed for this tractor model. Replacement with different seats is not possible.

Before operating the vehicle, always push down on all seat backs to ensure the latches are secure.

4.4.10.1: Seat Removal

To remove the driver’s seat, lift up on the rear of the seat and rotate the seat base up and forward.

To put the passenger seat into the upright position, lift up on the front of the seat and raise it to the upright position.

4.4.10.2: Seat Belts

This vehicle is equipped with three-point lap and diagonal seat belts for the operator and any passengers. Always make sure the seat belts are secured for all riders before operating. The driver’s seat belt is equipped with a seat belt interlock. Vehicle speed will be limited to 15 MPH (24 km/h) if the seat belt is not secured.

WARNING
Falling from a moving vehicle could result in serious injury or death. Always fasten your seat belt securely before operating or riding in the vehicle.

To wear the seat belt properly, follow this procedure:

  1. For 3-point belts, pull the seat belt latch 1 downward and across your chest toward the buckle at the inner edge of the seat. The belt should fit snugly across your hips and diagonally across your chest. Make sure the belt is not twisted.

  2. Push the latch plate 1 into the buckle 2 until it clicks.

  3. Release the strap, it will self tighten.

  4. To release the seat belt, press the square red button in the buckle’s center.

4.4.10.3: Seat Belt Inspection

WARNING
Failure to perform regular inspection can reduce the effectiveness of the seat belt during a crash and could result in serious injury or death.

Inspect all seat belts for proper operation before each use of the vehicle.

  1. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks. The latch plate must slide smoothly into the buckle. A click indicates that it's securely latched.

  2. Push the red release latch in the middle of the buckle to make sure it releases freely.

  3. Pull each seat belt completely out and inspect the full length for any damage, including cuts, wear, fraying or stiffness. If any damage is found, or if the seat belt does not operate properly, have the seat belt system checked and/or replaced by an authorized dealer.

  4. To clean dirt or debris from the seat belts, sponge the straps with mild soap and water. Do not use bleach, dye or household detergents. Rinse the entire length of the belt webbing. Use a garden hose to flush out the retractor and latch housings regularly.

4.4.10.4: Seat and Storage Compartments

The electrical compartment is located under the center rear-most seat. Never use this area for storage. Storage compartments are located under all other seats. Remove the storage bin under the right rear-most passenger seat to access the battery.

Always make sure all seats are properly installed before operating. Push down firmly on the rear of each seat until the latch pins are fully seated into the grommets.

Driver’s Seat

To access the storage area under the driver’s seat, reach behind the driver’s seat and pull up on the latch. Roll the bottom of the seat forward toward steering wheel.

Passenger’s Seat

To access the storage area under the passenger seat, lift up on the front of the passenger seat and raise it to the upright position.

4.4.10.5: Seat Adjustments

The driver’s seat is equipped with an adjustment lever and adjustment crank for optimal spacing.

  • Pull the adjustment lever to the left to move the seat forward or rearward. Once released, the lever will lock into place.

  • Rotate the adjustment crank to move the seat forward and upward or rearward and downward.

To adjust the front passenger seat, loosen (do not remove) the four screws located on the seat bottom. Slide the seat forward or rearward to the desired position. Tighten the screws to 5.4 N⋅m. (4 ft. lbs.) Do not overtighten.

4.4.11: Electronic Power Steering
(if equipped)

Electronic power steering (EPS) engages when the ignition key is turned to the ON position. EPS remains engaged whether the vehicle is moving or idle. To conserve battery power, the EPS will shut down 5 minutes after the engine is stopped if the key remains in the ON position. The EPS warning indicator will illuminate to indicate the EPS has shut down. Turn the key off and on to reset the unit. If the light remains on after starting the engine, the EPS system is inoperative. See your POLARIS dealer, or other qualified person, as soon as possible for repair. Continued operation could result in permanent damage to the EPS unit and increased steering effort.

4.4.12: Fuel Cap

The fuel tank filler cap 1 is located on the left-hand side of the vehicle near the driver’s seat. To close, tighten the fuel cap until it clicks twice. When refueling, always use unleaded gasoline with a minimum pump octane number of 87 R+M/2 octane. Do not use fuel with ethanol content greater than 10 percent, such as E-85 fuel. Compatible fuels: E5 and E10.

Always ensure that the fuel tank filler cap is fully tightened and secure before operating or transporting the vehicle.

4.4.13: Cab Nets (if equipped)

WARNING
Riding in this vehicle without using the cab nets (or doors, if equipped) increases the risk of serious injury or death in the event of an accident or rollover. Cab nets (or doors) must be used by both operator and passengers at all times. Make sure all latches are secure before operating the vehicle

Always inspect cab nets and latches for tightness, wear and damage before each use of the vehicle. Use the strap adjusters to tighten any loose straps. Promptly replace worn or damaged cab nets and latches with new cab nets and latches. Your POLARIS dealer or qualified technician can assist.

Securing the Net

  1. Connect the latch at the top edge of the net to the receiver latch mounted on the front frame.

Opening the Net

  1. To exit the vehicle, release the top front latch.

  2. Rotate the net rearward and slide the lower net rod out of the mount to remove it.

  3. Allow the net to hang freely outside the vehicle while dismounting.

4.4.14: Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS)

The Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) on this vehicle meets OSHA® 1928.53 rollover performance requirements. Always have your authorized dealer thoroughly inspect the ROPS if it ever becomes damaged in any way.

No device can assure occupant protection in the event of a rollover. Always follow all safe operating practices outlined in this manual to avoid vehicle rollover.

WARNING
Vehicle rollover could cause severe injury or death. Always avoid operating in a manner that could result in vehicle rollover.

4.4.15: Hood Latches

To remove the hood, rotate the hood latches 1 1/4-turn and lift the hood away from the vehicle.

4.4.16: Trailer Hitch Bracket

This vehicle is equipped with a receiver hitch bracket for a trailer hitch. To avoid injury and property damage, always heed the warnings and towing capacities outlined in the Towing Loads section.

NOTE
Zugmaschine models come supplied with trailer towing equipment.

4.4.17: Hitches

WARNING
Strictly follow the instructions outlined in the owner’s manual of the mounted or trailed machinery or trailer, and not to operate the combination tractor - machine or tractor - trailer unless all instructions have been followed.
WARNING
Whenever the vehicle is towing, always stay clear of the area between the vehicle and the towed object. Failure to do so may result in serious injury or death.

4.4.17.1: Rear Hitch

NOTICE
After 1000 km of use, tighten the bolt holding the trailer ball to the hitch to 445 N⋅m.

Use the rear hitch for towing a trailer. See the Hauling Cargo section for details and procedures.

The values given below pertain to factory-installed hitches and are provided for informational purposes only.

IMPORTANT

For vehicle-specific trailering values, see the Specifications chapter.

The vehicle-specific values take precedent if they are lower than the component values shown below.

Rear Hitch Component Specifications

Maximum Vertical Load(s)

100 kg

Maximum Towable Mass

3500 kg

Maximum Dynamic Force (D)

14,0 kN

Approval #

E20 55R-01 3487

4.4.17.2: Rear Hitch Certification Label

The hitch certification label is located near the hitch on models equipped with a factory-installed rear hitch.

   

4.4.17.3: Hitch Removal / Installation

  1. To remove the hitch (if equipped), remove the cotter pin 1 and hitch pin 2. Remove the hitch, then reinstall the hitch pin 2 and secure the cotter pin 1.

  2. To install the hitch, remove the cotter pin 1 from the hitch pin and remove the hitch pin 2.

  3. Install the hitch to the receiver.

  4. Reinstall the hitch pin (from the left side of the hitch) through the bore of both the receiver and the hitch.

  5. Reinstall the cotter pin. Make sure the hitch assembly is secure at that the cotter pin is properly engaged over the hitch pin.

4.4.17.4: 7-Way Trailer Connector

  • The 7-way trailer connector installed on your vehicle meets the requirements of European standard ISO 1724.

  • This connector uses all 7 pins on newer model trailers. An older model trailer may not be compatible with this connector.

  • Improper electrical wiring changes can result in damage to both vehicle and trailer components. When in doubt about your trailer connection, please contact a qualified towbar specialist for assistance.

4.4.18: Instrument Cluster

NOTICE
High water pressure may damage components. Wash the vehicle by hand or with a garden hose using mild soap. Certain products, including insect repellents and chemicals, will damage the speedometer lens and other plastic surfaces. Do not use alcohol to clean the instrument cluster. Do not allow insect sprays to contact the lens. Immediately clean off any gasoline that splashes on the instrument cluster.

  • 1 Speedometer

  • 2 Tachometer

  • 3 Indicator Lamps

  • 4 Mode Button

  • 5 Toggle Buttons

  • 6 Rider Information Center

4.4.18.1: Speedometer

The speedometer displays vehicle speed in either miles per hour (MPH) or kilometers per hour (km/h).

4.4.18.2: Tachometer

The tachometer displays engine speed in revolutions per minute (RPM).

4.4.18.3: Mode and Toggle Buttons

Press and hold the MODE button 4 to enter or exit the settings menu. Press and release the MODE button to cycle through Area 1 modes and to select an item.

Press and release either toggle button 5 to cycle through the options menu or Area 2 modes. Press and hold either toggle button to reset an item. See Gauge Settings Menu.

TIP
With the ignition key off, pressing the MODE button or either toggle button will power up the Rider Information Center for 10 seconds to allow viewing of the odometer and the clock.

4.4.18.4: Indicator Lamps

Indicator Icon Function
Vehicle Speed When standard mode is selected, speed displays in miles per hour.
When metric mode is selected, speed displays in kilometers per hour.
Turn Signals One arrow flashes when the corresponding turn signal is activated. Both arrows flash when the hazard signal is activated. If there is a problem in the signal system, the lamps will flash at twice the normal rate.
Check Engine This indicator appears if a fault occurs. Do not operate the vehicle if this warning appears. Serious engine damage could result. Your authorized POLARIS dealer can assist.
Check Battery This warning usually indicates that the vehicle is operating at an RPM too low to keep the battery charged. It may also occur when the engine is at idle and high electrical load (lights, cooling fan, accessories) is applied. Drive at a higher RPM or recharge the battery to clear the warning.
EPS Warning (if equipped) This indicator illuminates briefly when the key is turned to the ON position. If the light remains on, the EPS system is inoperative. See your POLARIS dealer, or other qualified person, as soon as possible for repair. Continued operation could result in permanent damage to the EPS unit and increased steering effort.
Engine Hot This lamp illuminates to indicate an overheated engine. If the indicator flashes, the overheating condition remains, and the system will automatically reduce engine power.
Neutral This lamp illuminates when the transmission is in neutral and the ignition key is in the ON position.
Helmet/Seat Belt This lamp is a reminder to the operator to ensure all riders are wearing helmets and seat belts before operating. The driver’s seat belt is equipped with a seat belt interlock. Vehicle speed will be limited to 15 MPH (24 km/h) if the seat belt is not secured.
High Beam This lamp illuminates when the headlamp switch is set to high beam.
Park Brake (if equipped) Lamp illuminates when the Park Brake is applied (if equipped).
Low Fuel This lamp illuminates when fuel level in the fuel tank is low.
Speed Key (optional accessory) Information about the speed key is provided in the accessory kit.
Trailer Indicator This lamp illuminates when trailer turn signals are active.
Brake Failure Alarm Lamp illuminates when Brake System (if Brake Failure Alarm is equipped) detects low pressure in brake hydraulic system.
ABS System The ABS System symbol (if equipped with ABS System) is flashing when ABS is disabled by driver. Whenever ABS failure is detected, the ABS symbol illuminates. If this happens, inspect the ABS system.
Overspeed Indicator The Overspeed symbol is illuminated when speed exceeds the Speed Limitation function (if equipped).

4.4.19: Rider Information Center

1 Gear Indicator This indicator displays gear shifter position.
H = High Gear
L = Low Gear
N = Neutral
R = Reverse Gear
P = Park
-- = Gear Signal Error (or shifter between gears)
2 AWD Indicator This indicator shows whether 2X4, AWD, or TURF Mode is active.
3 Service Indicator A flashing wrench symbol alerts the operator that the preset service interval has been reached. Your POLARIS dealer, or other qualified person, can provide scheduled maintenance. See Programmable Service Interval for resetting instructions.
4 Fuel Gauge The segments of the fuel gauge show the level of fuel in the fuel tank. When the last segment clears, a low fuel warning is activated. The outline of the fuel display will flash. Refuel immediately.
5 Speed Limitation (if equipped) This vehicle may be equipped with a maximum speed limitation function. This would be displayed on the screen as “LIM” followed by the speed. “LIM 30” for example.

  • The rider information center is located in the instrument cluster. All segments will light up for one second at start-up.

  • If the instrument cluster fails to illuminate, a battery over-voltage may have occurred and the instrument cluster may have shut off to protect the electronic speedometer. If this occurs, your POLARIS dealer, or other qualified person, can provide proper diagnosis.

  • The information center is set to display standard units of measurement and a 12-hour clock at the factory. To change to metric and/or a 24-hour clock hold the mode button and cycle to the clock menu. Use the directional arrows to change the clock settings.

4.4.19.1: Mode Information Displays

The rider information center contains three areas that display mode information.



1 Area 1 Modes Description
Engine Temperature Temperature of engine coolant
Vehicle Speed Speed of vehicle
Tachometer Engine speed (RPM)
2 Area 2 Modes Description
Odometer The odometer records and displays the distance traveled by the vehicle.
Trip Meters (T1/T2) A trip meter records the distance traveled by the vehicle if reset before each trip. To reset, see Trip Meter.
Engine Hours Total hours of engine operation since manufacture
Service Hours A flashing wrench symbol indicates that the preset service interval has been reached. To reset, see Programmable Service Interval.
Trip Time Time length of vehicle operation since mode was last reset
3 Area 3 Modes Description
Clock The clock displays time in a 12-hour or 24-hour format. To reset, see Clock.

4.4.19.2: Accessing Menus and Options

4.4.19.2.1: Gauge Settings Menu

Press and release the MODE button to cycle through the Area 1 modes until the desired default mode displays. See the Mode Information Displays section for details.

Press and hold the MODE button to enter the settings menu.

The OPTIONS screen will display for a few seconds.

  1. Press and release either toggle button to cycle to the desired option.

  2. Press MODE to select the option.

  3. Press either toggle button to cycle to the desired setting.

  4. Press MODE to save and exit to the settings menu.

  5. Press and hold the MODE button to exit the settings menu.

4.4.19.2.2: Backlight Color

The information center backlight can be set to either blue or red.

  1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the settings menu.

  2. Press either toggle button to cycle to the “BL COLOR” option. Press MODE to select.

  3. Press either toggle button to cycle to the desired setting.

  4. Press MODE to save and exit to the settings menu,

4.4.19.2.3: Backlight Brightness

The information center backlight can be set to either blue or red.

  1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the settings menu.

  2. Press either toggle button to cycle to the “BL LEVEL” option. Press MODE to select.

  3. Press “UP” button to increase brightness. Press “DOWN” button to decrease brightness.

  4. Press MODE to select and exit to the settings menu.

4.4.19.2.4: Clock

The clock must be reset any time the battery has been disconnected or discharged.

  1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the settings menu.

  2. Press either toggle button to cycle to the “CLOCK” option. Press MODE to select.

  3. Press either toggle button to cycle to the desired setting (12H or 24H). Press MODE to select.

  4. Press either toggle button to change each segment of the clock. Press MODE to accept a change and advance to the next segment.

4.4.19.2.5: Display Units (Standard/Metric)

  1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the settings menu.

  2. Press either toggle button to cycle to the desired “UNITS” option (distance, temperature or volume). Press MODE to select.

  3. Press either toggle button to cycle to the desired setting.

  4. Press MODE to save and exit to the settings menu.

4.4.19.2.6: Trip Meter

Use a trip meter to track the distance traveled during a specific trip or period of time. Reset the meter to zero before traveling.

  1. Press either toggle button to cycle to the desired trip meter option (T1 or T2).

  2. Press and hold either toggle button until the meter resets to zero.

4.4.19.2.7: Trip Time

Use a trip time meter to track the travel time during a specific trip. Reset the meter to zero before traveling.

  1. Press either toggle button to cycle to the trip time option (TT).

  2. Press and hold either toggle button until the meter resets to zero.

4.4.19.2.8: Programmable Service Interval

The service interval counter is programmed to 25 hours at the factory. As hours of engine operation increase, the counter decreases. The wrench icon will flash for about 10 seconds when the counter reaches zero (0), and each time the key is turned on thereafter, until the counter is reset.

When this feature is enabled, it provides a convenient reminder to perform routine maintenance. Refer to the Periodic Maintenance Chart for recommended service intervals.

Use the following procedure to reset or change the service interval.

  1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the settings menu.

  2. Press either toggle button to cycle to the “Service Hours” option. Press MODE to select.

  3. Press MODE to reset the existing value and exit, or press either toggle button to change the value. Press MODE to save and exit to the settings menu.

4.4.19.2.9: Anti-Lock Braking System – ABS (if equipped)

  1. Press and hold the Mode button to enter the settings menu.

  2. Use the toggle buttons to find the ABS system “enable” or “disable” setting. Press the Mode button to select the desired setting.

  3. The ABS symbol will appear on the instrument cluster when the system is enabled.



NOTICE
The ABS system can be disabled only if the rider is traveling at a speed below 30 km/h. The ABS system is automatically activated if travelling above 30 km/h and cannot be disabled.
4.4.19.2.10: Speed Limitation Device (if equipped)

  1. Press and hold the Mode button to enter the settings menu.

  2. Use the toggle buttons to find the Speed Limitation screen (SPD LIM). Press the MODE button to select.

  3. Choose your desired maximum speed (between 30-85 km/h) by using the toggle buttons.



The Speed Limitation feature is disabled automatically when the MODE button is pressed again or ignition switch is in the OFF position.

4.4.19.3: Engine Error Codes

The error screen displays only when the CHECK ENGINE indicator is on or when it goes on and off during one ignition cycle. Error codes are not stored. When the key is turned OFF, the code and message is lost, but will reappear if the fault reoccurs after restarting the engine.

If the CHECK ENGINE lamp or the EPS lamp illuminates, retrieve the active error codes from the display.

  • 1 Failure Mode Indicator (FMI)
  • 2 Suspect Parameter Number (SPN)
  • 3 Code Count

  1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the settings menu.

  2. Press either toggle button to cycle to the “DIAGCODE” option. Press MODE to select.

  3. More than one diagnostic code may be present. Press the toggle UP button to see if more codes are present. Press MODE to select a code.

    NOTICE
    If the displayed code is an engine fault code, the CHECK ENGINE lamp will blink. If the displayed code is an EPS fault code, the EPS lamp will blink.
  4. Record the three (3) numbers displayed.

  5. Press MODE to exit to the settings menu.

Chapter 5: Operation

5.5.1: Vehicle Break-in

5.5.1.1: Engine and Drivetrain Break-in

The break-in period for your new vehicle is the first 25 hours of operation, or the time it takes to use the first two full tanks of gasoline. No single action on your part is as important as a proper break-in period. Careful treatment of a new engine will result in more efficient performance and longer life for the engine. Perform the following procedures carefully.

NOTICE
Excessive heat build-up during the first three hours of operation will damage close-fitted engine parts and drive components.
  1. Fill the fuel tank with clean, fresh fuel. See the Refueling section for details. Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling gasoline.

  2. Check the oil level. See the Oil Check section for details. Add the recommended oil as needed to maintain the oil level in the safe operating range.

  3. Avoid aggressive use of the brakes.

  4. Vary throttle positions. Do not operate at sustained idle.

  5. Perform regular checks on fluid levels, controls and areas outlined on the daily pre-ride inspection checklist.

  6. Carry only light loads.

  7. During the break-in period, change both the oil and the filter at 25 hours.

  8. Check fluid levels of transmission and all gearcases after the first 25 hours of operation and every 100 hours thereafter.

5.5.1.2: Brake System Break-in

Apply only moderate braking force for the first 50 stops. Aggressive or overly forceful braking when the brake system is new could damage brake pads and rotors.

5.5.1.3: PVT Break-in (Clutches / Belt)

Always break in clutches and drive belt or new vehicles, as well as after belt replacement. A proper break-in of the clutches and drive belt will ensure a longer life and better performance. Break in the clutched and belt by operating at slower speeds during the break-in period as recommended. Pull only light loads. Avoid aggressive acceleration and high speed operation during the break-in period. If a belt fails, always clean any debris from the duct and from the PVT intake, outlet duct, and the clutch/ engine compartments when replacing the belt.

Standard Break-in

Drive at slower speeds for the first 50 miles (80 km) of operation. Carry only light loads. Avoid aggressive acceleration, high-speed operation and prolonged operation at a specific RPM during this period.

Sand / Dune Break-in

Drive in low gear for the first 5 miles (8 km) of operation. Avoid prolonged low speed operation at high throttle. Avoid aggressive acceleration, high-speed operation and prolonged operation at a specific RPM during this period.

Belt Life

To extend belt life, use low gear in the following conditions:

  • When hauling or towing heavy cargo

  • When consistently operating at speeds less than 35 MPH (56 km/h) in hard-pulling terrain, such as mud, rocks or sand/dune environments.

5.5.2: Operating Guidelines

5.5.2.1: Boarding and Exiting the Vehicle

  • Never try to climb onto or exit the vehicle while it is moving.

  • Do not exit the vehicle by jumping off.

  • Always face the vehicle when boarding or exiting.

  • Do not grab controls as hand supports. This may cause inadvertent machine movements.

  • Always keep vehicle steps and flooring clean to prevent slippery conditions.

5.5.2.2: Starting the Engine

NOTICE
Operating the vehicle immediately after starting could cause engine damage. Allow the engine to warm up for several minutes before operating the vehicle.
  1. Position the vehicle on a level surface outdoors or in a well- ventilated area.

  2. Sit in the driver's seat and fasten the seat belt. Always make sure all cab doors are closed and latched when riding in this vehicle.

  3. Place the transmission in PARK.

  4. Apply the brakes. Do not press the throttle pedal while starting the engine.

  5. Turn the ignition key past the ON/RUN position and release immediately to START. The engine will turn over for a maximum five seconds until the vehicle has started.

  6. If the engine does not start within five seconds, return the ignition switch to the OFF position and wait five seconds. Repeat steps 5 and 6 until the engine starts.

  7. After starting the engine, wait 10 seconds before applying throttle.

  8. Vary the engine RPM slightly with the throttle to aid in warm up until the engine idles smoothly.

5.5.2.3: Braking

  1. Release the throttle pedal completely.

    TIP
    When the throttle pedal is released completely and engine speed slows to near idle, the vehicle has no engine braking.
  2. Press on the brake pedal evenly and firmly.

  3. Practice starting and stopping (using the brakes) until you're familiar with the controls.

5.5.2.4: Driving in Reverse

WARNING

Before shifting into reverse, use extra care to make sure the area is clear of people or obstacles. When it’s safe to proceed, back slowly.

Follow these precautions when operating in reverse:

  1. Always check for obstacles or people behind the vehicle.

  2. Apply the throttle lightly. Never open the throttle suddenly.

  3. Back slowly.

  4. Apply the brakes lightly for stopping.

  5. Avoid making sharp turns.

5.5.2.5: Stopping the Engine and Parking the Vehicle

WARNING
When leaving the vehicle on an incline is unavoidable, use extra care. Vehicle rollaway can cause serious injury or death. This vehicle can roll whenever the gear selector is not in the PARK (P) position. Always shift to PARK (P) when stopping the engine or leaving the vehicle. If leaving the vehicle unattended, block the rear wheels on the downhill side and keep children, pets, and others away from the gear selector.

To park the vehicle:

  1. Stop the vehicle on a level surface. When parking inside a garage or other structure, be sure that the structure is well ventilated and that the vehicle is not close to any source of flame or sparks, including any appliance with a pilot light.

  2. Place the transmission in PARK (P).

  3. Turn the engine off.

  4. Engage the park brake (if equipped).

  5. Slowly release the brake pedal and make sure the transmission is in PARK before exiting the vehicle.

  6. Remove the ignition key to prevent unauthorized use.

5.5.2.6: Towing Loads

WARNING
Towing improperly can alter vehicle handling and may cause loss of control or brake instability.

Always follow these precautions when towing:

  1. Never load more than 68 kg (150 lbs.) tongue weight on the towing bracket.

  2. When towing a disabled vehicle, place the disabled vehicle’s transmission in neutral. Do not operate the vehicle faster than 16 km/h (10 MPH) when towing.

  3. Towing a trailer increases braking distance. Do not operate the vehicle faster than 16 km/h (10 MPH) when towing.

  4. Do not tow more than the recommended weight for the vehicle.

  5. Attach a trailer to the trailer hitch bracket only. Do not attach a trailer to any other location, which could result in loss of control of the vehicle.

  6. The total load (operator, accessories, cargo and weight on hitch) must not exceed the maximum weight capacity of the vehicle.

Maximum Unbraked Trailer Mass Maximum Braked Trailer Mass Total Towed Load Weight
(15° grade)
Total Hitch Vertical Weight Maximum Towing Speed
730 kg
(1609 lbs.)
1000 kg
(2205 lbs.)
386 kg
(850 lbs.)
68 kg
(150 lbs)
16 km/h
(10 MPH)

5.5.2.7: Dumping the Cargo Box

To dump the cargo box, do the following:

  1. Select a level site to dump the cargo box. Do not attempt to dump or unload the vehicle while parked on an incline.

  2. Apply the brakes.

  3. Shift the gear selector to the Park position.

  4. Turn the key to the off position.

  5. Dismount vehicle.

  6. Ensure that the cargo is positioned evenly or toward the front of the cargo box.

  7. Open the tailgate.

  8. Stand clear and pull up on the cargo box release lever.

  9. Lift the front of the cargo box to dump the cargo.

  10. Lower the cargo box and push down securely to latch.

  11. Close the tailgate.

    WARNING
    Operating the vehicle while the cargo box is raised could result in severe injury. The box could close unexpectedly and cause injury to the driver or passenger. The rear tires will also catch the rear of a raised box, damaging the vehicle and creating hazardous driving conditions. Never operate this vehicle with the cargo box in the raised position.

5.5.2.8: All Wheel Drive/Rear Differential System

If your model is equipped with a lockable differential, you can choose to operate with an open differential or a closed differential.

Engaging AWD
NOTICE
Switching to AWD while the rear wheels are spinning may cause severe drive shaft and clutch damage. Always switch to AWD while the rear wheels have traction or are at rest.

  • 1 All-Wheel Drive (AWD)

  • 2 Differential Lock (2WD)

  • 3 Differential Unlock (TURF Mode)



Press the top of the driveline mode switch to engage All Wheel Drive (AWD). The 4X4 indicator illuminates in the rider information center to indicate that the vehicle is in AWD. When the AWD switch is on, the front gearcase will automatically engage any time the rear wheels lose traction. When the rear wheels regain traction, the front gearcase will automatically disengage. There is no limit to the length of time the vehicle may remain in AWD. Initially, the vehicle's electronic system will not enable the AWD until the engine RPM is below 3100. Once enabled, the AWD remains enabled until the switch is turned off. If the switch is turned off while the front gearcase is moving, it will not disengage until the rear wheels regain traction.

Engage the AWD before getting into conditions where front wheel drive may be needed. If the rear wheels are spinning, release the throttle before switching to AWD.

Disengaging AWD

Move the driveline mode switch to the center or bottom position to disengage AWD. If the switch is turned off while the front hubs are driving, they will not release until the rear wheels regain traction.

In some situations, the front gearcase may remain locked after turning the AWD switch off. If this occurs, you may notice increased steering effort and some vehicle speed restriction. Perform the following procedure to unlock the front gearcase.

To disengage AWD, do the following:

  1. Stop the vehicle.

  2. Operate in reverse for at least 3 m.

  3. Stop completely.

  4. Shift into low gear and drive forward.

  5. If the front gearcase remains locked after following these instructions, see your dealer or other qualified service person for service.

Locking the Differential

Move the switch to the center position to lock the differential and operate in two wheel drive (2WD). Locking the differential in slippery or low traction conditions helps improve traction. When the rear differential is locked, both rear wheels rotate at the same speed.

Unlocking the Differential (TURF Mode)

When operating in TURF mode, the inside rear wheel will rotate independently from the outside wheel during turns. Operate in TURF mode only as needed to protect smooth, level surfaces from tire damage. DO NOT operate in TURF mode when climbing or descending hills, when sidehilling, or when operating on uneven, loose, or slippery terrain such as sand, gravel, ice, snow, obstacles, and water crossings. Always operate in AWD on these types of terrain.

WARNING
Operating in TURF mode (if equipped) when on sloped, uneven, or loose terrain could cause loss of control and result in serious injury or death. One rear wheel may slip and lose traction or may lift up and grab when it touches the ground again.

Press the bottom of the switch to unlock the differential and allow the rear drive wheels to operate independently (1WD). When the rear differential is unlocked, the rear wheels can rotate at different speeds. Unlock the differential to make maneuvering easier and minimize damage to turf.

NOTICE
Damage to the differential can occur if it is engaged while the vehicle is traveling at high speeds or while the rear wheels are spinning. Slow the vehicle to nearly stopped before engaging the differential.
WARNING
Never operate in TURF mode (if equipped) while operating on a hill or other irregular terrain. Always move the switch to AWD before ascending or descending a hill.

Chapter 6: Emission Control Systems

6.6.1: Noise Emission Control System

Do not modify the engine, intake or exhaust components, as doing so may affect compliance with governmental noise level requirements.

6.6.2: Spark Arrester

Your POLARIS vehicle has a spark arrester that was designed for on-road and off-road operation. It is required that this spark arrester remain installed and functional when the vehicle is operated.

6.6.3: Crankcase Emission Control System

This engine is equipped with a closed crankcase system. Blow-by gases are forced back to the combustion chamber by the intake system. All exhaust gases exit through the exhaust system.

6.6.4: Exhaust Emission Control System

Exhaust emissions are controlled by engine design. An electronic fuel injection (EFI) system controls fuel delivery. The engine and EFI components are set at the factory for optimal performance and are not adjustable.

6.6.5: Electromagnetic Interference

This vehicle complies with the EMC requirements of Regulation (EU) No. 2015/208 Annex XV.

Non-ionizing Radiation: This vehicle emits some electromagnetic energy. People with active or non-active implantable medical devices (such as heart monitoring or controlling devices) should review the limitations of their device and the applicable electromagnetic standards and directives that apply to this vehicle.

6.6.6: European Vibration and Noise

The driver-perceived noise and hand/arm and whole body vibration levels of this machinery is measured per EN 16990:2020.

The operating conditions of the machinery during testing:

The vehicles were in like-new condition. The environment was controlled as indicated by the test procedure(s).

The uncertainty of vibration exposure measurement is dependent on many factors, including:

  • Instrument and calibration uncertainty

  • Variations in the machine such as wear of components

  • Variation of machine operators such as experience or physique

  • Ability of the worker to reproduce typical work during measurements

  • Environmental factors such as ambient noise or temperature

Chapter 7: Maintenance

7.7.1: Elevating the Vehicle for Service

Some service procedures require that the vehicle be elevated. Before proceeding, remember to:

  • Always position the vehicle on a firm, level surface before elevating.

  • Only use an appropriate sized lift or jack.

  • Refrain from positioning a jack or jack stand under any components other than the vehicle frame.

  • Refrain from allowing the vehicle to remain elevated on a floor jack for an extended period of time.

7.7.1.1: Placing onto Jack Stands

  1. Place the floor jack directly beneath the center of the vehicle (either front or rear).

  2. This vehicle is not equipped with dedicated jacking points. Make sure that the floor jack only makes contact with the vehicle frame only while lifting.

  3. After vehicle is elevated to desired height, place jack stands under the vehicle frame on both sides of the floor jack, then lower the vehicle until the jack stands come into contact with the vehicle frame.

7.7.2: Periodic Maintenance

Any qualified repair shop or person may maintain, replace or repair the emission control devices or systems on your vehicle. An authorized POLARIS dealer can perform any service that may be necessary for your vehicle. POLARIS also recommends POLARIS parts for emissions-related service, however equivalent parts can be used.

It is a potential violation of the Clean Air Act if a part supplied by an aftermarket parts manufacturer reduces the effectiveness of the vehicle’s emission controls. Tampering with emission controls is prohibited by federal law.

Owners are responsible for performing the scheduled maintenance identified in this owner’s manual.

Careful periodic maintenance will help keep your vehicle in the safest, most reliable condition. Inspection, adjustment and lubrication of important components are explained in the periodic maintenance chart.

Inspect, clean, lubricate, adjust and replace parts as necessary. When inspection reveals the need for replacement parts, genuine POLARIS parts are available from your POLARIS dealer. Equivalent parts may be used for emissions-related service.

Service and adjustments are important for proper vehicle operation. If you’re not familiar with safe service and adjustment procedures, a qualified dealer can perform these operations.

Vehicles subjected to heavy or severe use patterns must be inspected and serviced more frequently.

SEVERE USE DEFINITION

  • Frequent immersion in mud, water or sand

  • Frequent or prolonged operation in dusty environments

  • Short trip cold weather operation

  • Racing or race-style high RPM use

  • Prolonged low speed, heavy load operation

  • Extended idle

Pay special attention to the oil level. A rise in oil level during cold weather can indicate contaminants collecting in the oil sump or crankcase. Change oil immediately if the oil level begins to rise. Monitor the oil level, and if it continues to rise, discontinue use and determine the cause. Your dealer can assist.

Maintenance Chart Key

Symbol Description
XU

Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.

D

Have an authorized dealer or other qualified person perform these services.

WARNING
Improperly performing the procedures marked with a D could result in component failure and lead to serious injury or death. Have an authorized dealer or other qualified person perform these services.

Periodic Maintenance Chart

Perform all services at whichever maintenance interval is reached first. Record maintenance and service in the Maintenance Log.

Item Maintenance Interval
(whichever comes first)
Remarks
Hours CLNDR Miles (KM)
  Engine Oil Level - Daily - Pre-ride Checklist; check level daily
XU Coolant - Daily - Check level daily; replace coolant every 5 years
XU
D
Brake Pad Wear 10 H Monthly 100 (160) Inspect periodically
  Battery 25 H Monthly 200 (320) Check terminals; clean; test
  Fuel System 25 H Monthly 200 (320) Inspect; cycle key to pressurize fuel pump; check lines and fittings for leaks and abrasion
XU Front Gearcase Fluid (Demand Drive) 25 H 1 M - Break-in oil level check
XU Transmission Fluid (AGL) 25 H 1 M - Break-in oil level check
XU Engine Oil / Filter Change (Break-In) 25 H 1 M 625 (1000) Perform break-in oil / filter change
XU General Lubrication 50 H 3 M 500 (800) Lubricate all fittings, pivots, cables, etc.
XU Air Filter 50 H 6 M 500 (800) Inspect; replace as needed
  Engine Breather 50 H 6 M 500 (800) Inspect; replace as needed
  Shift Linkage 50 H 6 M 500 (800) Inspect, lubricate, adjust
D Steering 50 H 6 M 500 (800) Lubricate
XU Front / Rear Stabilizer Bars 50 H 6 M 500 (800) Lubricate and inspect bushings
D Throttle Pedal 50 H 6 M 500 (800) Inspect; adjust; lubricate; replace as needed
  Throttle Body Intake Ducts/Flange 50 H 6 M 500 (800) Inspect duct for proper sealing/air leaks
  Cooling System 50 H 6 M 500 (800) Inspect coolant strength seasonally; pressure test system yearly
XU Cooling Hoses 50 H 6 M 500 (800) Inspect for leaks
XU Engine Oil Lines/Fasteners 50 H 6 M 1000 (1600) Inspect for leaks and loose fittings
XU Radiator 50 H 6 M 500 (800) Inspect; clean external surfaces
XU Shock Absorbers 50 H - 500 (800) Inspect for leaks, loose joints, and wear
XU Engine Oil/Filter Change 100 H 6 M 1000 (1600) Perform oil / filter change
XU Front Gearcase Fluid (Demand Drive) 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Change fluid
D Fuel System 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Check for leaks at tank cap, lines, filter, pump, throttle body, replace if necessary
XU Engine Mounts 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect; replace if necessary
  Exhaust Muffler / Pipe 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect
  Drive Shafts 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Remove and grease
D Spark Plug 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect; replace as needed
XU Wiring 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect for wear, routing, security; inspect connectors subjected to water, mud, etc.
D Wheel Bearings 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect; replace as needed
XU Shock Seals 100 H - - Visually inspect shock seals
  Drive Belt 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect; replace as needed
XU Transmission Fluid (AGL) 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Change fluid
D Valve Clearance 150 H - 3125 (5000) Inspect; adjust as needed
  Ratcheting Cam Chain Tensioner 200 H - 2000 (3200) Check; replace as needed
D Brake Fluid 200 H 24 M 2000 (3200) Change every two years
  Suspension Bushings 250 H 24 M 2000 (3200) Inspect; replace if necessary
D
XU
Shock Absorbers 250 H - 2500 (4000) Inspect, replace, or rebuild (if applicable)
  Spark Arrester 300 H 36 M 3000 (4800) Clean out; replace if necessary
Clean out after every ride through mud
D
XU
Clutches (Drive and Driven) 600 H 36 M 6000 (9600) Inspect; clean; replace worn parts
D Toe Adjustment - Inspect periodically; adjust when parts are replaced
  Headlight Aim - Adjust as needed

7.7.3: Lubrication Recommendations

Check and lubricate all components at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart, or more often under severe use, such as wet or dusty conditions. Items not listed in the chart should be lubricated at the general lubrication interval.

Item Lube Method
Engine Oil PS-4 5W-50 4-Cycle Oil Add to proper level on dipstick.
See Engine Oil.
Brake Fluid DOT 4 Brake Fluid Maintain level between fill lines.
See .
Transmission Oil
(Main Gearcase)
AGL Gearcase Lubricant & Transmission Fluid See Transmission Oil Check.
Demand Drive Fluid
(Front Gearcase)
Demand Drive Fluid See Demand Drive Oil Check.
Prop Shaft U-Joint Grease Locate fittings and grease.

7.7.3.1: Greasing Points

Prop Shaft Greasing Point 1

Sway Bar Greasing Points, Rear2

NOTICE
There are two additional greasing points on the front sway bar, similar to the rear sway bar.

7.7.4: Engine Oil

Always check and change the oil at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart. Always use the recommended engine oil. Always change the oil filter whenever changing oil.

Pay special attention to the oil level. A rise in oil level during cold weather can indicate contaminants collecting in the oil sump or crankcase. Change oil immediately if the oil level begins to rise. Monitor the oil level, and if it continues to rise, discontinue use and determine the cause. Your dealer can assist.

WARNING

Vehicle operation with insufficient, deteriorated, or contaminated engine oil will cause accelerated wear and may result in engine seizure, accident and injury. Always perform the maintenance procedures as outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart.

7.7.4.1: Oil Recommendations

POLARIS recommends the use of POLARIS PS-4 5W-50 4-Cycle Oil or a similar oil. Refer to the Specifications section for capacities.

Oil may need to be changed more frequently if POLARIS PS-4 engine oil is not used. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for ambient temperature operation. See the Polaris Products section for part numbers.

NOTICE

Mixing brands or using a non-recommended oil may cause serious engine damage. Always use the recommended oil. Never substitute or mix oil brands.

7.7.4.2: Oil Check

The oil dipstick is located on the engine. Access the dipstick through the right rear wheel well.

To check the oil, do the following:

  1. Position vehicle on a level surface and place the transmission in PARK.

  2. Stop the engine and allow it to cool down before removing the dipstick.

  3. Raise the cargo box. Unlock the dipstick lever 1. Remove the dipstick and wipe it dry with a clean cloth.

  4. Reinstall the dipstick and push it into place. Do not lock the dipstick.

    NOTE

    Make certain the dipstick is inserted all the way into the dipstick tube to keep the depth of the dipstick consistent.

  5. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level.

  6. Add the recommended oil as necessary to bring the oil level within the SAFE range on dipstick. Do not overfill (see NOTE below).

    NOTE

    A rising oil level between checks during cold weather operation can indicate contaminants such as gas or moisture collecting in the crankcase. If the oil level is over the upper mark, change the oil immediately.

  7. With the cargo box raised, add engine oil through the oil fill cap 2 located on top of the valve cover, under the cargo box.

  8. When finished, reinstall dipstick and lock the lever. Lower the cargo box and secure in position.

7.7.4.3: Engine Oil and Filter Replacement

Always change engine oil and filter at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart. Always change the oil filter whenever changing the engine oil.

The engine oil dipstick is located on the right front side of the engine. The engine oil fill cap is located on top of the valve cover. Access the oil dipstick and oil fill cap by tilting the rear cargo box.

The crankcase drain plug is located on the bottom of the crankcase. Access the drain plug through the skid plate access hole located directly under the crankcase.


  1. Position vehicle on a level surface and place the transmission in PARK.

  2. Stop the engine and allow it to cool down.

  3. Clean the area around the crankcase drain plug.

    CAUTION

    Use caution when performing this procedure. Do not allow hot engine oil to come into contact with skin, as serious burns may result.

  4. Place a drain pan under the engine crankcase and remove the drain plug. Allow the oil to drain completely.

  5. Remove all cargo from the cargo box.

    CAUTION

    Always remove all cargo from the cargo box before lifting the box to access the engine.

  6. Pull up on the cargo box release lever to tilt the box.

  7. Using the Oil Filter Wrench, turn the oil filter 2 counter-clockwise to remove it.

  8. Using a clean dry cloth, clean the filter sealing surface on the engine crankcase.

  9. Lubricate the O-ring on the new oil filter with a film of fresh engine oil. Check to make sure the O-ring is in good condition. Install it to specification.

    TORQUE

    Oil Filter

    Turn by hand until filter O-ring contacts sealing surface, then turn an additional 3/4 turn.
  10. Replace the sealing washer on drain plug.

    NOTICE

    The sealing surface on the drain plug should be clean and free of burrs, nicks or scratches.

  11. Reinstall the engine crankcase drain plug. Torque drain plug to specification.

    TORQUE

    Crankcase Drain Plug

    16 N⋅m (12 ft-lbs)
  12. Remove oil fill cap. Fill engine with recommended engine oil.

  13. Verify the transmission is still in PARK.

  14. Start the engine and allow it to idle for 30 seconds.

  15. Stop the engine and inspect for oil leaks. Wait at least 15 seconds before removing the dipstick.

  16. Unlock the dipstick lever. Remove the dipstick and wipe it dry with a clean cloth.

  17. Reinstall the dipstick and push it into place. Do not lock the dipstick.

    NOTICE

    Make certain the dipstick is inserted all the way into the dipstick tube to keep the depth of the dipstick consistent.

  18. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level.

  19. Add the recommended oil as necessary to bring the oil level within the SAFE range on dipstick. Do not overfill.

  20. When finished, reinstall the oil fill cap, oil dipstick and lock the lever.

  21. Dispose of used oil and filter properly.

7.7.5: Gearcases

7.7.5.1: Gearcase Specification Chart

Gearcase Lubricant Capacity Fill Plug Torque Drain Plug/ Level Check Plug Torque
Transmission (Main Gearcase) AGL Gearcase Lubricant & Transmission Fluid 52.4 oz.
(1550 ml)
14-19 N⋅m
(10-14 ft. lbs.)
14-19 N⋅m
(10-14 ft. lbs.)
Front Gearcase (Demand Drive) Demand Drive Fluid 10.1– 11.8 oz.
(300–350 ml)
11-13.6 N⋅m
(8-10 ft. lbs.)
15 N⋅m
(11 ft. lbs.)

7.7.5.2: Transmission (Main Gearcase)

7.7.5.2.1: Transmission Oil Check

Always check and change the transmission oil at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart. Maintain the oil level even with the bottom thread of the fill plug hole.

The fill plug is located on the rear of the gearcase. Maintain the fluid level at the bottom of the fill plug hole.

To check the transmission fluid, do the following:

  1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.

  2. Remove the fill plug 1.

  3. Check the fluid level.

  4. Add the recommended fluid to the bottom of the fill plug hole. Do not overfill.

  5. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification.

7.7.5.2.2: Transmission Oil Change

The drain plug is located on the bottom of the gearcase. Access the drain plug through the hole in the skid plate.

  1. Remove the fill plug 1.

  2. Place a drain pan under the drain plug 2.

  3. Remove the drain plug. Allow the fluid to drain completely.

  4. Clean and reinstall the drain plug. Torque to specification.

  5. Add the recommended fluid to the bottom of the fill plug hole. Do not overfill.

  6. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification.

  7. Check for leaks. Discard used fluid properly.

7.7.5.3: Demand Drive (Front Gearcase)

7.7.5.3.1: Demand Drive Oil Check

Always check and change the demand drive fluid at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart. Maintain the oil level even with the bottom thread of the fill plug hole. Refer to the Gearcase Specifications Chart for recommended lubricants, capacities and torque specifications.

The front gearcase fill plug 1 is located on the right side of the front gearcase.

  1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.

  2. Remove the fill plug 1. Check the oil level.

  3. Add the recommended oil as needed.

  4. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification.

7.7.5.3.2: Demand Drive Oil Change
  1. Support the vehicle securely with a jackstand.

  2. Remove the front tire on the passenger's side for ease of access (optional).

  3. Remove the fill plug.

  4. Place a drain pan under the drain plug 2 on the bottom right-hand side.

  5. Remove the drain plug. Drain the oil.

  6. Clean and reinstall the drain plug. Torque to specification.

  7. Add the recommended fluid to the bottom of the fill plug hole. Do not overfill.

  8. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification.

  9. Check for leaks.

  10. Discard used oil properly.

7.7.6: Spark Plugs

7.7.6.1: Spark Plug Recommendations

Refer to the Specifications section for the recommended spark plug type for your vehicle. Always torque spark plugs to specification.

NOTICE

Using non-recommended spark plugs can result in serious engine damage. Always use POLARIS-recommended spark plugs or their equivalent.

7.7.6.2: Spark Plug Gap/Torque

Electrode Gap New or Used Plug Torque
0.7 – 0.8 mm

12 N⋅m (8.6 ft-lbs)

7.7.6.3: Spark Plug Inspection

Spark plug condition is indicative of engine operation. The spark plug firing end condition should be read after the engine is warmed up and the vehicle is driven at higher speeds. Immediately check the spark plug for correct color.

CAUTION
A hot exhaust system and engine can cause burns. Wear protective gloves when removing a spark plug for inspection.

To inspect the spark plugs, do the following:

  1. Lift the cargo box to access the spark plugs.

  2. Remove the spark plug cap. Using the spark plug wrench provided in the tool kit, remove the plug by rotating it counter-clockwise.

  3. Reverse the procedure for spark plug installation.

  4. Torque to specification.

7.7.6.4: Normal Plug

The normal insulator tip is gray, tan or light brown. There will be few combustion deposits. The electrodes are not burned or eroded. This indicates the proper type and heat range for the engine and the service.

The tip should not be white. A white insulator tip indicates overheating, caused by use of an improper spark plug or incorrect throttle body adjustments.

7.7.6.5: Wet Fouled Plug

The wet fouled insulator tip is black. A damp oil film covers the firing end. There may be a carbon layer over the entire nose. Generally, the electrodes are not worn. General causes of fouling are excessive oil consumption, use of non-recommended oil, or poor fuel quality.

7.7.7: Cooling System

The engine coolant level is controlled or maintained by the recovery system. The recovery system components are the overflow bottle, radiator filler neck, radiator pressure cap and connecting hose.

As coolant operating temperature increases, the expanding (heated) excess coolant is forced out of the radiator, past the pressure cap, and into the overflow bottle. As engine coolant temperature decreases, the contracting (cooled) coolant is drawn back up from the tank, past the pressure cap, and into the radiator.

Some coolant level drop on new vehicles is normal as the system is purging itself of trapped air. Observe coolant levels and maintain as recommended by adding coolant to the overflow bottle.

7.7.7.1: Adding or Changing Coolant

POLARIS recommends the use of POLARIS Antifreeze 50/50 Premix. This antifreeze is already premixed and ready to use. Do not dilute with water.

To ensure that the coolant maintains its ability to protect the engine, we recommend that the system be completely drained every five (5) years and fresh Antifreeze 50/50 Premix added.

Any time the cooling system has been drained for maintenance or repair, replace the coolant with fresh Antifreeze 50/50 Premix. If the recovery bottle has run dry, the level in the radiator should be inspected. Add coolant as needed.

7.7.7.2: Radiator and Cooling Fan

Always check and clean the screen and radiator fins at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart. Do not obstruct or deflect air flow through the radiator by installing unauthorized accessories in front of the radiator or behind the cooling fan. Interference with the radiator air flow can lead to overheating and consequent engine damage.

NOTICE
Washing the vehicle with a high-pressure hose could damage the radiator fins and impair the radiator's effectiveness. Using a high-pressure system is not recommended.

7.7.7.3: Radiator Coolant Level

Always check and clean the screen and radiator fins at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart. Do not obstruct or deflect air flow through the radiator by installing unauthorized accessories in front of the radiator or behind the cooling fan. Interference with the radiator air flow can lead to overheating and consequentially, engine damage.


  1. Lift the hood.

    CAUTION
    Escaping steam can cause burns. Never remove the pressure cap while the engine is warm or hot. Always allow the engine to cool before removing the pressure cap.
  2. Slowly remove the radiator cap 1.

  3. View the coolant level through the opening.

  4. Use a funnel and slowly add coolant as needed.

    TIP
    This procedure is required only if the cooling system has been drained for maintenance and/or repair. But if the overflow bottle has run dry, the level in the radiator should also be inspected.
  5. Reinstall the pressure cap. Use of a non-standard pressure cap will not allow the recovery system to function properly. Your POLARIS dealer can provide the correct replacement part.

7.7.7.4: Overflow Bottle Coolant Level

Always check and change the coolant at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart. Maintain the coolant level between the minimum and maximum marks on the bottle (when the fluid is cool).

  1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.

  2. Lift the hood. View the coolant level in the overflow bottle 2.

  3. If the coolant level is below the safe operating range, lift the hood and locate the overflow bottle lid. Remove the cap and use a funnel to add coolant through the filler opening. Reinstall the cap.

TIP
If coolant must be added often, or if the overflow bottle runs completely dry, there may be a leak in the system. Your dealer can inspect the cooling system.

7.7.8: POLARIS Variable Transmission (PVT) System

WARNING

Failure to comply with the instructions in this warning can result in severe injury or death. Do not modify any component of the PVT system. Doing so may reduce its strength so that a failure may occur at a high speed. The PVT system has been precision balanced. Any modification will cause the system to be out of balance, creating vibration and additional loads on components.


The PVT system rotates at high speeds, creating large amounts of force on clutch components. As the owner, you have the following responsibilities for your own safety and the safety of others:

  • Always follow all recommended maintenance procedures. Always look for and remove debris inside and around the clutch and vent system when replacing the belt.

  • See your dealer or other qualified service person as outlined in the owner's manual.

  • This PVT system is intended for use on POLARIS products only. Do not install it in any other product.

  • Always make sure the PVT housing is securely in place during operation.

7.7.8.1: Belt Removal

If a belt fails, always clean any debris from the clutch air duct and from the clutch and engine compartments when replacing the belt.

WARNING
Failure to remove ALL debris when replacing the belt could result in vehicle damage, loss of control and severe injury or death.
NOTICE

Inspect the entire clutch outlet duct (including the outlet duct screen) when replacing a drive belt. Remove any debris found in the outlet duct or outlet duct screen.

To remove the belt, do the following:

  1. Remove the nine fasteners 1 that retain the outer clutch cover.


    NOTICE

    Removal of left rear wheel or left rear shock is NOT necessary for belt replacement.

  2. Pull the clutch cover forward and slide towards the front of the vehicle as shown above.

  3. Rotate the clutch cover back and lift up and over the control arm mounting 2.

    NOTICE
    Use care when lifting clutch cover upwards. Do not damage cover, intake boot, or electrical harness.

  4. Pull clutch cover out towards the rear of the vehicle as shown above.

  5. Mark the drive belt direction of rotation so that it can be installed in the same direction.

  6. Insert clutch spreader tool 3 into threaded hole on driven clutch as shown and turn clockwise to spread clutch.

    NOTICE

    Clutch spreader tool part number 2875911 is found in vehicle tool kit.

  7. Walk the belt out of the driven clutch and drive clutch. Remove the belt from the vehicle.

7.7.8.2: Belt Inspection

To inspect the drive belt, do the following:

  1. Inspect belt for hour-glassing (extreme circular wear in at least one spot and on both sides of the belt). Hour glassing occurs when the drive train does not move and the drive clutch engages the belt.

  2. Inspect belt for loose cords, missing cogs, cracks, abrasions, thin spots, or excessive wear. Compare belt measurements with a new drive belt. Replace if necessary.

  3. Belts with thin spots, burn marks, etc., should be replaced to eliminate noise, vibration, or erratic PVT operation.

7.7.8.3: Belt Installation

NOTICE

Be sure to install belt in the same direction as it was removed.

  1. With the clutch spreader tool 1 installed, loop the belt over the drive clutch and over the driven clutch.

  2. Rotate the driven clutch and walk the belt into the clutch.

  3. Remove the clutch spreader tool from driven clutch.

  4. Rotate / spin the driven clutch and belt approximately 5-7 times to properly seat the belt in the driven clutch.

  5. Install the clutch cover into wheel well as shown above.

  6. Rotate clutch cover over A-Arm 2 as shown below. Use care not to damage intake boots or electrical harness.

  7. Pull clutch cover backwards and align with bolt holes on inner clutch cover as shown below.

  8. Install and torque the outer clutch cover bolts to specification.


    TORQUE

    PVT Outer Cover Fasteners: 35 in-lbs (4 N·m)

7.7.9: POLARIS Variable Transmission (PVT) Drying

There may be some instances when water is ingested into the PVT system. Use the following instructions to dry it out before operating:

  1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.

  2. Remove the red drain plug on the outer clutch cover. Allow the water to drain completely. Reinstall the drain plug.

  3. Place the transmission in PARK.

  4. Start the engine.

  5. Apply varying throttle for 10-15 seconds to expel the moisture and air-dry the belt and clutches. Do not hold the throttle wide open for more than five (5) seconds.

  6. Allow the engine RPM to settle to idle speed. Apply the brakes. Shift the transmission to the lowest available range.

  7. Test for belt slippage. If the belt slips, repeat the process.

  8. Your vehicle requires service as soon as possible. Your POLARIS dealer can assist.

7.7.10: Vehicle Immersion

WARNING
If your vehicle becomes immersed, major engine damage can result if the machine is not thoroughly inspected. Take the vehicle in for service before starting the engine. Your POLARIS dealer can provide this service.

If it's impossible to take your RANGER to a dealer before starting it, follow the steps outlined below:

  1. Move the vehicle to dry land or at the very least, to water below the footrests.

  2. Dry any water present in the air box. Filter replacement is required if water is present.

  3. Remove the spark plugs. Turn the engine over several times using the electric start.

  4. Dry the spark plugs and reinstall, or replace with new plugs.

  5. Attempt to start the engine. If necessary, repeat the drying procedure.

  6. Take the vehicle in for service as soon as possible, whether you succeed in starting it or not. Your POLARIS dealer can provide the required service.

  7. If water has been ingested into the PVT follow the procedure for drying.

7.7.11: Filter Systems

7.7.11.1: Air Filter Replacement

Inspect the air filter at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart. In extremely dusty conditions, air filter replacement will be required more often.

  1. Tilt the rear cargo box to access the airbox.

  2. Release the three airbox cover latches and lift the cover up and out to access the air filter element.

  3. Remove the air filter element 1.

  4. Inspect the airbox for oil or water deposits. Wipe away any deposits with a clean shop towel.

    NOTE

    If the filter has been soaked with fuel or oil it must be replaced.

    DO NOT attempt to clean the air filter.

  5. Place the air filter into the airbox. Reposition the lower airbox cover and install the three retaining latches.

    NOTE

    Make sure the hinge pins are properly seated when reassembling the airbox

7.7.11.2: Spark Arrester

WARNING
  • Never operate the vehicle without the spark arrester.

  • Remove any combustible materials from the area.

Failure to heed the following warnings while servicing the spark arrestor could result in serious injury or death.

  • Never run the engine in an enclosed area. Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas that can cause loss of consciousness or death in a very short time.

  • Do NOT perform service on the spark arrester while the system is HOT. Exhaust system temperatures can reach extreme temperatures. Allow components to cool sufficiently before proceeding.

  • Do not stand behind or in front of the vehicle while purging the exhaust system.

  • Never go under the vehicle while it is inclined.

  • Wear eye protection and gloves while servicing.

Use the following procedure to periodically purge accumulated carbon from the exhaust pipe.

  1. Turn off engine and allow exhaust to cool sufficiently.

  2. Remove the spark arrester from the tailpipe of the muffler.

  3. Remove any debris from spark arrester and the tailpipe.

  4. Inspect spark arrester for holes in mesh screen. Replace as needed.

  5. Replace spark arrester and torque bolt to specification.

    TORQUE

    Spark Arrester Bolt

    11 N⋅m (8 ft-lbs)

7.7.12: Brakes

The front and rear brakes are hydraulic disc type brakes. Press down on the brake pedal to engage the brakes.

Brake Fluid

Inspect the brake system routinely. Inspect the level of the brake fluid before each operation.

WARNING
After opening a bottle of brake fluid, always discard any unused portion. Never store or use a partial bottle. Brake fluid is hygroscopic, meaning it rapidly absorbs moisture from the air. The moisture causes the boiling temperature of the brake fluid to drop, which can lead to early brake fade and the possibility of accident or severe injury.

Change the brake fluid every two years and any time the fluid becomes contaminated, the fluid level is below the minimum, or if the type and brand of the fluid in the reservoir are unknown.

  1. Position the vehicle on a level surface and turn off the engine.

  2. View the brake fluid level 1 at the reservoir in the driver’s side wheel well. The level should be between the upper (MAX) and lower (MIN) level lines.

  3. If the fluid level is lower than the upper level line, remove the master cylinder cap and add brake fluid to the upper (MAX) line.

  4. Apply the brake forcefully for a few seconds and check for fluid leakage around the fittings.

Brake Inspection

WARNING

Do not apply WD-40®or any petroleum product to brake discs. These types of products are flammable and may also reduce the friction between the brake pad and caliper.

WARNING
Brake components get hot with prolonged use and can cause burns. Wear protective gloves when inspecting the brakes.

  1. Check the brake system for fluid leaks.

  2. Check the brake pedal for excessive travel or a spongy feel.

  3. Check the friction pads for wear, damage and looseness.

  4. Check brake discs for signs of cracks, excessive corrosion, warping or other damage. Clean any grease using an approved brake cleaner or alcohol.

  5. Inspect the brake disc spline and pad wear surface 1 for excessive wear. Change pads when worn to 0.030" (0.762 mm).

7.7.13: ABS Inspection

  1. If the ABS system fails or becomes defective, the ABS symbol will illuminate on the Instrument Cluster.

  2. If this occurs, decrease vehicle speed to maximum of 60 km/h.

  3. The speed sensors 1 are located in the front and rear of the vehicle as shown. To inspect the ABS system, check that the air gap of all 4 speed sensors is 0.8 mm (± 0.1) 2.



CAUTION

Ensure that the ABS sensors are not adjusted outside the appropriate air gap threshold. The ABS system may function improperly if this occurs.

If more assistance is needed, please contact your Polaris dealer or other qualified person.

  • Front Left

  • Front Right

  • Rear Right

  • Rear Left

7.7.14: Steering Wheel Inspection

Check the steering wheel for specified freeplay and smooth operation at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart section.

  1. Position the vehicle on level ground.

  2. Lightly turn the steering wheel left and right.

  3. There should be 0.8-1.0 in (20-25 mm) of freeplay.

  4. If there is excessive freeplay or strange noises, or the steering feels rough or “catchy,” have the steering system inspected by an authorized dealer.

7.7.15: Suspension Adjustment

The front and rear suspensions can be adjusted to provide a stiffer suspension, if necessary.

  1. Remove the top shock mounting bolts from the inside mounting positions 1.

  2. Reposition the shocks to the outside mounting holes 2.

  3. Reinstall the shock mounting bolts. Torque to 54.2 N⋅m (40 ft-lbs ).

7.7.16: Cam Adjustment

Adjust the front and rear shock absorber springs by rotating the adjustment cam either clockwise or counter-clockwise to increase or decrease spring tension.


Always heed the following rules if you make adjustments to this suspension.

  • Always return the suspension to the lowest (softest) setting after the load is removed from the vehicle. The increased suspension height will negatively impact vehicle stability when operating without a load.

  • Always apply the same adjustment setting to both rear wheels.

7.7.17: Tires

WARNING

Operating your vehicle with worn tires will increase the possibility of skidding, loss of control and an accident, which could result in serious injury or death. Always replace tires when the tread depth measures 1/8 in (3 mm) or less.

Improper tire inflation or the use of non-standard size or type of tires may adversely affect vehicle handling, which could result in vehicle damage or personal injury. Always maintain proper tire pressure. Always use POLARIS approved size and type of tires for this vehicle when replacing tires.

7.7.17.1: Tire Tread Depth

Always replace tires when tread depth is worn to 3 mm (1/8”) or less.

7.7.17.2: Axle and Wheel Nut Torque Specifications

Inspect the following items occasionally for tightness, and if they've been loosened for maintenance service. Do not lubricate the stud or the lug nut.

Lug Nut
(Aluminum Wheels)
Front and Rear 163 N⋅m
(120 ft-lbs)
2-Piece Flange Nut
(Steel Wheels)
Front and Rear 81 N⋅m
(60 ft-lbs)
Spindle Nut Front 245 N⋅m
(181 ft-lbs)
Hub Retaining Nut Rear 245 N⋅m
(181 ft-lbs)

7.7.17.3: Wheel Removal

  1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.

  2. Place the transmission in PARK. Stop the engine.

  3. Loosen the wheel nuts slightly.

  4. Elevate the side of the vehicle by placing a suitable stand under the frame.

  5. Remove the wheel nuts and washers. Remove the wheel.

7.7.17.4: Wheel Installation

WARNING
Improperly installed wheels can adversely affect tire wear and vehicle handling, which can result in serious injury or death. Always ensure that all nuts are torqued to specification. Do not service axle nuts that have a cotter pin installed. Your dealer can assist.
  1. Place the transmission in PARK.

  2. Place the wheel on the hub with the valve stem toward the outside and rotation arrows on the tire pointing toward forward rotation.

  3. Attach the wheel nuts and washers and finger-tighten.

  4. Carefully lower the vehicle to the ground.

  5. Torque the wheel nuts to specification.

7.7.18: LED Lights

7.7.18.1: Lights

Poor lighting can result in reduced visibility when driving. Headlight and taillight lenses become dirty during normal operation. Clean lights frequently and replace failed (or failing) lights promptly. Do not operate this vehicle at night or in low light conditions until the headlight is replaced. Always make sure lights are adjusted properly for best visibility.

The vehicle is equipped with integrated LED lights. In the event of a failure, the entire assembly1 must be replaced.

7.7.19: Halogen Lights

7.7.19.1: Lights

Poor lighting can result in reduced visibility when driving. Headlight and taillight lenses become dirty during normal operation. Clean lights frequently and replace burned out lamps promptly. Do not operate this vehicle at night or in low light conditions until the headlight is replaced. Always make sure lights are adjusted properly for best visibility.

When servicing a halogen lamp, don't touch the lamp with bare fingers. Oil from your skin leaves a residue, causing a hot spot that will shorten the life of the lamp.

7.7.19.1.1: Headlight Bulb Replacement
  1. Remove the hood from the front cab.

  2. Locate the bulb on the back side of the headlight housing.

  3. Disconnect the harness from the bulb. Be sure to pull on the connector 1, not on the wiring.

  4. Turn the bulb counterclockwise and remove it from the headlight housing, as shown above.

  5. Install the new bulb into the housing and rotate it clockwise 90° to lock it in place.

    NOTICE

    Make sure the tab on the bulb locates properly in the housing.

  6. Install the harness onto the new headlight bulb and install the hood.

7.7.19.1.2: Headlight Beam Adjustment
1 Distance from wall 7.6 m (25 ft.)
2 Measurement between wall mark and most intense portion of the headlight beam 20 cm (8 in.)

To adjust the headlight beam, do the following:

  1. Ensure the tire pressure of all the tires are set at the recommend levels.

  2. Place the vehicle on a level surface with the headlight approximately 7.6 m (25 ft.) from a wall.

  3. Measure the distance from the floor to the center of the headlight and make a mark on the wall at the same height.

  4. Apply the brakes. Turn the key on. Turn on the headlights.

  5. Observe the headlight aim. The most intense part of the headlight beam should be aimed 20 cm (8 in.) below the mark placed on the wall. Include the weight of a rider on the seat while performing this step.

  6. If a headlight needs adjustment, locate the adjustment screw at the back of the headlight.

  7. Loosen the screw, adjust the headlight, and tighten the screw.

  8. Repeat steps 4-6 until the lamp is properly adjusted.

7.7.19.1.3: Brake Lights

When the brake pedal is depressed, the brake light comes on. Check the brake light before each ride.

To check the brake lights, do the following:

  1. Turn the key to the ON position.

  2. Depress the brake pedal. The brake light should come on after about 0.4 in (10 mm) of pedal travel. If the light doesn't come on, check the bulb.

7.7.20: Fuses

If the engine stops or will not start, or if you experience other electrical failures, a fuse may need replacement. Locate and correct any short circuits that may have caused the blown fuse, then replace the fuse. The fuse box is located under the hood. Spare fuses are provided in the fuse box.

If you suspect that a fuse or relay may not be working properly, your dealer can assist.

Fuse Size Feature Supported
15A Headlight
10A ECM
15A Drive
10A Key Switch
7.5A Winch
10A Trickle Charge
30A EPS
10A Flasher
20A Access
5A Display
25A Heater (if equipped)
7.5A Heater Cont (if equipped)
10A Tractor (if equipped)
20A Fan CB (if equipped)
10A Trailer
ABS MODELS ONLY
2A ABS IGN
5A ABS SEN
20A ABS VAL
40A ABS PUMP

7.7.21: Battery

WARNING

Battery electrolyte is poisonous. It contains sulfuric acid. Serious burns can result from contact with skin, eyes or clothing.

Antidote:

External: Flush with water.

Internal: Drink large quantities of water or milk. Follow with milk of magnesia, beaten egg, or vegetable oil. Call physician immediately.

Eyes: Flush with water for 15 minutes and get prompt medical attention.

Batteries produce explosive gases. Keep sparks, flame, cigarettes, etc. away. Ventilate when charging or using in an enclosed space. Always shield eyes when working near batteries. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.

Your vehicle has a low-maintenance flooded battery. It does not require refilling.

Always keep battery terminals and connections free of corrosion. If cleaning is necessary, remove the corrosion with a stiff wire brush. Wash with a solution of one tablespoon baking soda and one cup water. Rinse well with tap water and dry off with clean shop towels. Coat the terminals with dielectric grease or petroleum jelly. Be careful not to allow cleaning solution or tap water into a conventional battery.

WARNING

Improperly connecting or disconnecting battery cables can result in an explosion and cause serious injury or death. When removing the battery, always disconnect the negative (black) cable first. When reinstalling the battery, always connect the negative (black) cable last.

7.7.21.1: Battery Maintenance and Charging

WARNING
An overheated battery may explode, causing severe injury or death. Always watch charging times carefully. Stop charging if the battery becomes very warm to the touch. Allow it to cool before resuming charging.

The sealed battery is already filled with electrolyte and has been sealed and fully charged at the factory. Never pry the sealing strip off or add any other fluid to this battery.

The single most important thing about maintaining a sealed battery is to keep it fully charged. Check the battery voltage with a voltmeter or multimeter. A fully charged battery will register 12.8 V or higher. If the voltage falls below 12.5V, charge it immediately, or the battery runs the risk of sulfation and reduced battery life.

If you do not drive the vehicle for more than TWO WEEKS, Polaris recommends using a BatteryMINDer® 2012 AGM - 2 AMP charger (PN 2415295), which can be ordered through your dealer.

Polaris provides a charging accessory with your vehicle that allows easy connection to the battery through the 12V auxiliary outlet, located on the dash. During charging, place the charger outside of the vehicle and protect it from moisture.

IMPORTANT
The 12V socket located in the rear of 4 seat vehicles is powered after key-on and CANNOT be used for charging.

If you plan to store the vehicle for ONE MONTH or longer, remove the battery from the vehicle, then store the battery in a cool and dry location. Continue to maintain the battery with the BatteryMINDer® 2012 AGM - 2 AMP charger.

When using an automatic charger other than a BatteryMINDer® 2012-AGM - 2 AMP charger, refer to the charger manufacturer's instructions for recharging.

If using a constant current charger (instead of BatteryMINDer® 2012 AGM - 2 AMP charger), use the guidelines below. Always verify battery condition before and 1-2 hours after the end of charging.

State of Charge Voltage (DC) Action Charge Time*
100% 12.8-13.0 volts None, check monthly None required
75%-100% 12.6-12.8 volts May need slight charge, if no charge given, check in 2 weeks 3-6 hours
50%-75% 12.3-12.6 volts Needs charge 5-11 hours
25%-50% 12.0-12.3 volts Needs charge At least 13 hours
0%-25% 12.0 volts or less Needs charge At least 20 hours

* Using AGM specific charger at standard amps specified on top of battery

7.7.21.2: Battery Removal

WARNING
Improperly connecting or disconnecting battery cables can result in an explosion and cause serious injury or death. When removing the battery, always disconnect the negative (black) cable first. When reinstalling the battery, always connect the negative (black) cable last.

To remove the battery, do the following:

  1. Remove the storage bin under the center rear-most seat to access the battery.

  2. Disconnect the black (-) battery cable first. Disconnect the red (+) battery cable last.

  3. Remove the battery hold-down strap.

  4. Lift the battery out of the vehicle. Be careful not to tip a flooded battery sideways, which could spill electrolyte.

NOTICE
If electrolyte spills, immediately wash it off with a solution of one tablespoon baking soda and one cup water to prevent damage to the vehicle.

7.7.21.3: Battery Installation

  1. Ensure that the battery is fully charged.

  2. Place the battery in the battery holder.

  3. Coat the terminals with dielectric grease or petroleum jelly.

  4. Connect and tighten the red (positive) cable first.

  5. Connect and tighten the black (negative) cable last.

  6. Install the battery hold-down strap and tighten the screws.

  7. Verify that cables are properly routed.

  8. Reinstall the seat.

7.7.21.4: Battery Storage

Whenever the vehicle is not used for a period of three months or more, remove the battery from the vehicle, ensure that it's fully charged, and store it out of the sun in a cool, dry place. Check battery voltage each month during storage and recharge as needed to maintain a full charge.

TIP

Battery charge can be maintained by using a Polaris battery trickle charger or by charging about once a month to make up for normal self discharge. The battery trickle charger can be left connected during the storage period, and will automatically charge the battery if the voltage drops below a predetermined point.

7.7.22: Cleaning and Storage

7.7.22.1: Washing the Vehicle

Keeping your POLARIS vehicle clean will not only improve its appearance but it can also extend the life of various components.

NOTICE
High water pressure may damage components. POLARIS recommends washing the vehicle by hand or with a garden hose, using mild soap.
NOTICE
Certain products, including insect repellents and chemicals, will damage plastic surfaces. Do not allow these types of products to contact the vehicle.

The best and safest way to clean your POLARIS vehicle is with a garden hose and a pail of mild soap and water.

  1. Use a professional-type washing cloth, cleaning the upper body first and the lower parts last.

  2. Rinse with clean water frequently.

  3. Dry surfaces with a chamois to prevent water spots.

7.7.22.1.1: Washing Tips
  • Avoid the use of harsh cleaners, which can scratch the finish.

  • Do not use a power washer to clean the vehicle.

  • Do not use medium to heavy duty compounds on the finish.

  • Always use clean cloths and pads for cleaning and polishing. Old or reused cloths and pads may contain dirt particles that will scratch the finish.

  • Grease all zerk fittings immediately after washing. Allow the engine to run for a while to evaporate any water that may have entered the engine or exhaust system.

If a high pressure water system is used for cleaning (not recommended), exercise extreme caution. The water may damage components and could remove paint and labels. Avoid directing the water stream at the following items:

  • Wheel bearings

  • Radiator

  • Transmission seals

  • Brakes

  • Door seals (if equipped)

  • Cab and body panels

  • Labels and decals

  • Electrical components and wiring

  • Air intake components

  • Window seals (if equipped)

If an informational or graphic label becomes illegible or comes off, contact your POLARIS dealer, or other qualified person, to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety labels are provided by POLARIS at no charge.

7.7.22.2: Polishing the Vehicle

POLARIS recommends the use of common household aerosol furniture polish for polishing the finish on your POLARIS vehicle. Follow the instructions on the container.

7.7.22.2.1: Polishing Tips
  • Avoid the use of automotive products, some of which can scratch the finish of your vehicle.

  • Always use clean cloths and pads for cleaning and polishing. Old or reused cloths and pads may contain dirt particles that will scratch the finish.

7.7.22.3: Chrome Wheel Care (if equipped)

Proper maintenance will protect chrome wheels from corrosion, preserve wheel life and ensure a “like new” appearance for many years. Chrome wheels exposed to road salt (or salt in the air in coastal areas) are more susceptible to corrosion if not properly cleaned. Clean chrome wheels more often if they're exposed to salt or other corrosive elements.

  1. Wash chrome wheels frequently. Use a mild detergent. Never use abrasive cleaners on plated or painted surfaces.

  2. Rinse well with clear water. Soap, detergents, salt, dirt, mud and other elements can cause corrosion.

  3. Polish the clean chrome wheels periodically. Use an automotive grade chrome polish.

  4. Routinely and liberally apply a weather resistant wax to each polished chrome wheel. Choose a product suitable for chrome finishes. Read and follow the product labels and instructions.

7.7.22.3.1: Removing Corrosion

If light rust is found on the chrome finish, use steel wool (#0000-OTT grade) to remove it. Gently rub the affected areas with the steel wool until the corrosion has been removed. Clean and polish the wheel as outlined above.

7.7.22.4: Storage Tips

NOTICE

Starting the engine during the storage period will disturb the protective film created by fogging and damage could occur. Never start the engine during the storage period.

7.7.22.4.1: Clean the Exterior

Make any necessary repairs and clean the vehicle as recommended.

7.7.22.4.2: Stabilize the Fuel
  1. Fill the fuel tank.

  2. Add POLARIS Carbon Clean Fuel Treatment or POLARIS Fuel Stabilizer or equivalent fuel treatments or stabilizers. Follow the instructions on the container for the recommended amount. Carbon Clean removes water from fuel systems, stabilizes fuel and removes carbon deposits from pistons, rings, valves and exhaust systems.

  3. Allow the engine to run for 15-20 minutes to allow the stabilizer to disperse through the entire fuel delivery system.

7.7.22.4.3: Oil and Filter

Change the oil and filter. See the Engine Oil section.

7.7.22.4.4: Air Filter / Air Box

Replace the air filter. See Maintenance Chapter. Clean the air box.

7.7.22.4.5: Fluid Levels

Inspect the fluid levels. Add or change fluids as recommended in the Periodic Maintenance Chart.

  • Demand drive fluid (front gearcase)

  • Rear gearcase fluid (if equipped)

  • Transmission fluid

  • Brake fluid (change every two years and any time the fluid looks dark or contaminated)

  • Coolant (test strength/fill)

7.7.22.4.6: Inspect and Lubricate

Inspect all cables and lubricate all areas of the vehicle as recommended in the Periodic Maintenance Chart.

7.7.22.4.7: Fog the Engine
  1. Treat the fuel system with POLARIS Carbon Clean or other equivalent fuel treatment. Follow the instructions on the container. Start the engine. Allow it to idle for several minutes so the Carbon Clean reaches the injectors. Stop the engine.

  2. Remove the spark plugs and add 1–1.5 oz. (29.5–44 cc.) of engine oil. To access the plug holes, use a section of clear 6 mm (1/4”) hose and a small plastic squeeze bottle filled with the pre-measured amount of oil. Do this carefully! If you miss the plug holes, oil will drain from the spark plug cavities into the hole at the front of the cylinder head, and appear to be an oil leak.

  3. Reinstall the spark plugs. Torque to specification.

  4. Apply dielectric grease to the inside of each spark plug cap. Do not reinstall the cap onto the plug at this step.

  5. Turn the engine over several times. Oil will be forced in and around the piston rings and ring lands, coating the cylinder with a protective film of fresh oil.

  6. Reinstall the spark plug caps.

  7. If POLARIS fuel system additive is not used, fuel tank, fuel lines, and injectors should be completely drained of gasoline.

7.7.22.4.8: Storage Area / Covers

Be sure the storage area is well ventilated. Cover the vehicle with a genuine POLARIS cover. Do not use plastic or coated materials. They do not allow enough ventilation to prevent condensation, and may promote corrosion and oxidation.

7.7.22.5: Removal from Storage

WARNING

Engine exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide and can cause loss of consciousness or death. Never run an engine in an enclosed area.

  1. Check the battery electrolyte level and charge the battery if necessary. Install it in the vehicle. Make sure the battery vent hose is routed properly and that it's not pinched or restricted in any way.

  2. Make sure spark plugs are tight.

  3. Fill the fuel tank with fuel.

  4. Check all the points listed in the Daily Pre-Ride Inspection. Tightness of the bolts, nuts and other fasteners should be checked by an authorized dealer or other qualified service facility.

  5. Lubricate at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart.

7.7.22.6: Transporting the Vehicle

Follow these procedures when transporting the vehicle.

  1. Apply the brakes.

  2. Place the transmission in PARK. Stop the engine.

  3. Slowly release the brake pedal and make sure the transmission is in PARK before exiting the vehicle.

  4. Remove the key to prevent loss during transporting.

  5. Secure the fuel cap and seat. Ensure that the seat is attached correctly and is not loose.

    WARNING

    Cargo and other loose vehicle parts may fly off while transporting this vehicle. Secure or remove all cargo, and inspect the unit for loose parts prior to transport.

    If transporting the vehicle in a non-enclosed trailer, then the vehicle must FACE FORWARD, or roof must be removed.

    Failure to comply may allow airflow, vibration, or other factors to separate the roof from the vehicle and cause an accident, resulting in serious personal injury or death.

  6. Using suitable straps or rope, always secure the vehicle to the trailer using the designated tie down points (front and rear).

1 Front tie-down points

2 Rear tie-down points

NOTICE
Trailer wiring harness (if applicable) bracket has been removed for clarity.

Chapter 8: Specifications

8.8.1: RANGER XP 1000 MD / Zugmaschine

RANGER XP 1000 MD / Zugmaschine
Maximum Weight Capacity (includes weight of operator, passenger, cargo, accessories) 569 kg (1254 lbs.)
Unladen Mass Min 787 kg (1735 lbs.) - Max 792 kg (1746 lbs.)
Test GVW - Rollover Protection System (ROPS) 1542 kg (3400 lbs.) per OECD CODE IV
Fuel Capacity 43.5 l (11.5 gal)
Engine Oil Capacity 2.4 l (2.5 qts)
Coolant Capacity 4.75 l (5 qts.)
Overall Length 305 cm (120 in.)
Overall Width 159 cm (62.5 in.)
Overall Height 195 cm (77 in.)
Wheelbase 206 cm (81 in)
Cargo Box Dimensions (Inside) 93 x 137 x 29 cm (36.5 x 54 x 11.5 in.)
Ground Clearance 33 cm ( 13 in)
Min. Turning Radius 401 cm (158 in.)
Towing Capacity 1136 kg (2500 lbs.)
Hitch Tongue Capacity 68 kg (150 lbs.)
Max. Cargo Box Load 454 kg (1000 lbs.)
Engine 4-Stroke DOHC Twin Cylinder
Displacement 999 cc
Bore x Stroke (mm) 93 mm x 73.5 mm
Alternator Output 660 W @ 3000 RPM
Compression Ratio 10.8:1
Starting System Electric
Fuel System Electronic Fuel Injection
Ignition Timing ECU Controlled
32° +/- 2° @ 5000 RPM
Spark Plug/ Gap MR7F / 0.7-0.8 mm
Lubrication System Wet Sump
Cooling Liquid
Front Suspension Dual A-Arm, IRS 27.94 cm (11.0 in) Travel
Rear Suspension Dual A-Arm 27.94 cm (11.0 in) Travel
Ignition System Digital CDI
Driving System Type PVT
Shift Type Single Lever (H/L/N/R/P)
Gear Reduction - Low Front 9.65:1/ Rear 28.84:1
Gear Reduction - Reverse Front 9.16:1 / Rear 27.39:1
Gear Reduction - High Front 4.35:1 / Rear 13.01:1
Drive Ratio - Front 3.08:1
Tire Size - Front 27 x 9.00–14; ProArmour X-Terrian, 73J
Tire Size - Rear 27 x 11.00–14; ProArmour X-Terrian, 79J
Tire Pressure - Front 69 kPa (10 psi)
Tire Pressure - Rear 96.5 kPa (14 psi )
Brakes, Front/Rear Foot Activated, 4 wheel hydraulic disc
Headlights LED - Replace entire assembly if fault occurs
Front Position Light W5W T10 12V/5W
Indicator Light Bulb PY21W/Yellow
Taillights LED
Brake Light LED
A - Weighted Sound Pressure at Rider’s Ear 77 dB(A)
C- Weighted Sound Pressure Level 91 dB(C)
Weighted Sound Power Level N / A
Maximum Braked Trailer Mass (Zugmaschine Only) 2035 kg (4486 lbs)
Maximum Unbraked Trailer Mass (Zugmaschine Only) 430 kg (948 lbs)

Vehicle Noise and Vibration

Weighted Hand-Arm Vibration Level (m/s²) 1.20
Weighted Seat Vibration Level (m/s²) 0.07
Uncertainty of noise measurements 3 dB
Uncertainty of vibration measurement N/A m/s²

Noise emission values are determined according to Annex F of EN 16990:2020. The measured noise and vibration values are for stationary vehicles. Noise and vibration values during operation/ traveling in foreseeable normal use of the vehicles are not significantly different.

Carbon Dioxide Emissions

CO₂ Emissions: 1011g/kWh*

*This CO₂ measurement results from testing over a fixed test cycle under laboratory conditions a(n) (parent) engine representative of the engine type (engine family) and shall not imply or express any guarantee of the performance of a particular engine.

8.8.2: RANGER XP 1000 Tractor Specifications

  RANGER XP 1000 Tractor
Gross Vehicle Weight (includes weight of operator, passenger, cargo, accessories) 1356 kg (2989 lbs.)
Unladen Mass min 733 kg (1616 lbs.) — max 813 kg (1792 lbs.)
Fuel Capacity 43.5 l (11.5 gal)
Engine Oil Capacity 2.4 l (2.5 qts)
Coolant Capacity 4.75 l (5 qts.)
Overall Length 305 cm (120 in.)
Overall Width 159 cm (62.5 in.)
Overall Height 195 cm (77 in.)
Wheelbase 206 cm (81 in)
Cargo Box Dimensions (Inside) 93 x 137 x 29 cm (36.5 x 54 x 11.5 in.)
Ground Clearance 33 cm ( 13 in)
Min. Turning Radius 401 cm (158 in.)
Maximum Braked Trailer Mass 1000 kg (2205 lbs.)
Maximum Unbraked Trailer Mass 730 kg (1609 lbs.)
Max. Cargo Box Load 454 kg (1000 lbs.)
Engine 4-Stroke DOHC Twin Cylinder
Displacement 999 cc
Bore x Stroke (mm) 93 mm x 73.5 mm
Alternator Output 660 W @ 3000 RPM
(if equipped with cab heater) 900 W @ 3000 RPM
Compression Ratio 10.8:1
Starting System Electric
Fuel System Electronic Fuel Injection
Ignition Timing ECU Controlled
32° +/- 2° @ 5000 RPM
Spark Plug/ Gap MR7F / 0.7-0.8 mm
Lubrication System Wet Sump
Cooling Liquid
Front Suspension Dual A-Arm, IRS 27.94 cm (11.0 in) Travel
Rear Suspension Dual A-Arm 27.94 cm (11.0 in) Travel
Ignition System Digital CDI
Driving System Type PVT
Shift Type Single Lever (H/L/N/R/P)
Gear Reduction - Low Front 9.65:1/ Rear 28.84:1
Gear Reduction - Reverse Front 9.16:1 / Rear 27.39:1
Gear Reduction - High Front 4.35:1 / Rear 13.01:1
Drive Ratio - Front Non-ADC Models: 3.25:1
ADC Models: 3.08:1
Tire Size - Front 27 x 9.00–14; ProArmour X-Terrian, 73J
Tire Size - Rear 27 x 11.00–14; ProArmour X-Terrian, 79J
Tire Pressure - Front 69 kPa (10 psi)
Tire Pressure - Rear 96.5 kPa (14 psi )
Brakes, Front/Rear Foot Activated, 4 wheel hydraulic disc
Headlights LED - Replace entire assembly if fault occurs
Front Position Light W5W T10 12V/5W
Indicator Light Bulb PY21W/Yellow
Taillights LED
Brake Light LED
Noise at Operator’s Ear 73.5 dB(A)

Seat Vibration

Seat Vibration

Driver

Awf

Aws

Ratio

98 kg

1.060

2.060

0.515

59 kg

0.948

1.950

0.484

Carbon Dioxide Emissions

CO₂ Emissions: 1011 g/kWh*

*This CO₂ measurement results from testing over a fixed test cycle under laboratory conditions a(n) (parent) engine representative of the engine type (engine family) and shall not imply or express any guarantee of the performance of a particular engine.

8.8.3: RANGER XP 1000 ABS Tractor

RANGER XP 1000 ABS Tractor
Gross Vehicle Weight (includes weight of operator, passenger, cargo, accessories) 1356 kg (2989 lbs.)
Dry Weight 733 kg (1616 lbs.)
Fuel Capacity 43.5 l (11.5 gal)
Engine Oil Capacity 2.4 l (2.5 qts)
Coolant Capacity 4.75 l (5 qts.)
Overall Length 305 cm (120 in.)
Overall Width 159 cm (62.5 in.)
Overall Height 195 cm (77 in.)
Wheelbase 206 cm (81 in)
Cargo Box Dimensions (Inside) 93 x 137 x 29 cm (36.5 x 54 x 11.5 in.)
Ground Clearance 33 cm ( 13 in)
Min. Turning Radius 401 cm (158 in.)
Maximum Braked Trailer Mass 1000 kg (2205 lbs.)
Maximum Unbraked Trailer Mass 730 kg (1609 lbs.)
Max. Cargo Box Load 454 kg (1000 lbs.)
Engine 4-Stroke DOHC Twin Cylinder
Displacement 999 cc
Bore x Stroke (mm) 93 mm x 73.5 mm
Alternator Output 660 W @ 3000 RPM
Compression Ratio 10.8:1
Starting System Electric
Fuel System Electronic Fuel Injection
Ignition Timing ECU Controlled
32° +/- 2° @ 5000 RPM
Spark Plug/ Gap MR7F / 0.7-0.8 mm
Lubrication System Wet Sump
Cooling Liquid
Front Suspension Dual A-Arm, IRS 27.94 cm (11.0 in) Travel
Rear Suspension Dual A-Arm 27.94 cm (11.0 in) Travel
Ignition System Digital CDI
Driving System Type PVT
Shift Type Single Lever (H/L/N/R/P)
Gear Reduction - Low Front 9.65:1/ Rear 28.84:1
Gear Reduction - Reverse Front 8.64:1 / Rear 25.83:1
Gear Reduction - High Front 3.92:1 / Rear 11.72:1
Drive Ratio - Front 3.23:1
Tire Size - Front 27 x 9.00–14; ProArmour X-Terrian
Tire Size - Rear 27 x 11.00–14; ProArmour X-Terrian
Tire Pressure - Front 69 kPa (10 psi)
Tire Pressure - Rear 96.5 kPa (14 psi )
Brakes, Front/Rear Foot Activated, 4 wheel hydraulic disc
Headlights LED - Replace entire assembly if fault occurs
Front Position Light W5W T10 12V/5W
Indicator Light Bulb PY21W/Yellow
Taillights LED
Brake Light LED
Noise at Operator’s Ear 73.5 dB(A)

Seat Vibration

Seat Vibration

Driver

Awf

Aws

Ratio

98 kg

1.060

2.060

0.515

59 kg

0.948

1.950

0.484

Carbon Dioxide Emissions

CO₂ Emissions: 1011 g/kWh*

*This CO₂ measurement results from testing over a fixed test cycle under laboratory conditions a(n) (parent) engine representative of the engine type (engine family) and shall not imply or express any guarantee of the performance of a particular engine.

Chapter 9: POLARIS Products

9.9.1: Lubricants / Service Products

Product

Size (quantity)

Quantity

Part Number

Fogging Oil

12 floz (355 ml) aerosol

12

2870791

1 qt (0.95 l)

12

2871517

PS-4

1 qt (0.95 l)

12

2876244

2 qt (1.90 l)

8

2877490

1 gal (3.8 l)

4

2876245

PS-4 Extreme Duty

1 qt (0.95 l)

12

2878920

2 qt (1.90 l)

8

2878922

1 gal (3.8 l)

4

2878919

1 qt (0.95 l)

12

2889395

1 gal (3.8 l)

4

2889396

AGL

1 qt (0.95 l)

12

2878068

1 gal (3.8 l)

4

2878069

Pump for Gallon Jug

1

2870465

Demand Drive

1 qt (0.95 l)

12

2877922

2.5 gal (9.5 l)

2

2877923

Antifreeze / Coolant

1 qt (0.95 l)

12

2880514

1 gal (3.8 l)

6

2880513

Grease Gun Kit, Premium All Season

1

2871312

All Season Grease

Four 3 floz (89 ml) packs

6

2871322

14 floz (414 ml) cartridge

1

2871423

Premium Starter Grease

1

2871460

U-Joint Grease

3 floz (89 ml) tube

24

2871515

14 floz (414 ml) cartridge

1

2871551

Dielectric Grease (Nyogel®)

1

2871329

Carbon Clean

12 floz (355 ml) bottle

12

2871326

Fuel Stabilizer

16 floz (473 ml)

12

2870652

2.5 gal (9.5 l)

2

2872280

DOT 4 Brake Fluid

1

2872189

Loctite® 565 Thread Sealant

1

2871956

BatteryMINDer® 2012 AGM - 2 AMP Charger

1

2830438

Chapter 10: Troubleshooting

10.10.1: Drive Belt Wear/Burn

Possible Cause

Solution

Driving onto a pickup or tall trailer in high range

Use low range during loading.

Starting out going up a steep incline

Use low range.

Driving at low RPM or ground speed – 3–7 mph (4.8–11.3 kph)

Drive at a higher speed or use low range more frequently.

Insufficient warm-up at low ambient temperatures

Warm the engine at least 5 minutes. With the transmission in neutral, advance the throttle to about 1/8 throttle in short bursts, 5 to 7 times. The belt will become more flexible and prevent belt burning.

Slow/easy clutch engagement

Use the throttle quickly and effectively.

Towing/pushing at low RPM/low ground speed

Use low range only.

Utility use/plowing

Use low range only.

Stuck in mud or snow

Shift the transmission to low range and carefully use fast, aggressive throttle application to engage clutch.


WARNING: Excessive throttle may cause loss of control and vehicle rollover.

Climbing over large objects from a stopped position

Shift the transmission to low range and carefully use fast, brief, aggressive throttle application to engage clutch.


WARNING: Excessive throttle may cause loss of control and vehicle rollover.

Belt slippage from water or snow ingestion into the PVT system

Dry out the PVT. Prevent water from entering the PVT intake duct. See Intake Pre-Filters for more information. Inspect clutch seals for damage if repeated leaking occurs.

Clutch malfunction

An authorized dealer can assist.

Poor engine performance

Check for clogged air filter, clogged fuel filter, water in the fuel or foreign material in fuel tank or fuel lines. An authorized dealer can assist.

Slippage from failure to warm up belt

Always warm up the belt by operating below 30 mph (48 kph) for 1 mi (1.6 km) (5 mi (8 km) or more when temperature is below freezing).

Wrong or missing belt

Install the recommended belt.

Improper break-in

Always break in a new belt and/or clutch.

10.10.2: Engine Doesn't Turn Over

Possible Cause Solution
Low battery voltage Recharge the battery.
Loose battery connections Check all connections and tighten.
Loose solenoid connections Check all connections and tighten.
Loose electronic control box connections Inspect, clean, reinstall connectors.

10.10.3: Engine Turns Over, Fails to Start

Possible Cause Solution
Out of fuel Refuel.
Water is present in fuel Drain the fuel system and refuel.
Old or non-recommended fuel Replace with fresh recommended fuel.
Fouled or defective spark plug Inspect plug and replace if necessary.
No spark to spark plug Inspect plug and replace if necessary.
Water or fuel in crankcase Your authorized dealer can assist.
Low battery voltage Recharge the battery to 12.8 VDC.
Mechanical failure Your authorized dealer can assist.

10.10.4: Engine Backfires

Possible Cause Solution
Weak spark from spark plug Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plug
Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range Set gap to specs or replace plug
Old or non-recommended fuel Replace with fresh recommended fuel
Incorrectly installed spark plug wires Your authorized dealer can assist
Mechanical failure Your authorized dealer can assist
Loose ignition connections Check all connections and tighten
Water present in fuel Replace with fresh recommended fuel

10.10.5: Engine Pings or Knocks

Possible Cause Solution
Poor quality or low octane fuel Replace with recommended fuel
Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range Set gap to specs or replace plug

10.10.6: Engine Runs Irregularly, Stalls or Misfires

Possible Cause Solution
Fouled or defective spark plug Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plug
Worn or defective spark plug wires Your authorized dealer can assist
Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range Set gap to specs or replace plug
Loose ignition connections Check all connections and tighten
Water present in fuel Replace with new fuel
Low battery voltage Recharge battery to 12.8 VDC
Incorrect fuel Replace with recommended fuel
Clogged air filter Inspect and clean or replace
Clogged intake pre-filter Inspect and clean (with soapy water) or replace
Other mechanical failure Your authorized dealer can assist

10.10.7: Engine Stops or Loses Power

Possible Cause Solution
Out of fuel Refuel
Kinked or plugged fuel vent line Inspect and replace
Water is present in fuel Replace with new fuel
Fouled or defective spark plug Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plug
Worn or defective spark plug wires Your authorized dealer can assist
Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range Set gap to specs or replace plug
Loose ignition connections Check all connections and tighten
Low battery voltage Recharge the battery
Incorrect fuel Replace with fresh recommended fuel
Clogged air filter Inspect and clean or replace
Clogged intake pre-filter Inspect and clean (with soapy water) or replace
Other mechanical failure Your authorized dealer can assist
Overheated engine Clean radiator screen and core, clean engine exterior, and check coolant level. Your dealer can assist.

Chapter 11: Warranty

11.11.1: Limited Warranty

POLARIS Industries Inc., 2100 Highway 55, Medina, MN 55340 (POLARIS) gives a TWO YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY on all components of your POLARIS vehicle against defects in material or workmanship. POLARIS further warrants that the spark arrester in this product will meet the efficiency requirements of USFS standard 5100-1C for at least 1000 hours when subjected to normal use and when maintenance and installation are in accordance with POLARIS recommendations.

This warranty covers parts and labor charges for repair or replacement of defective parts and begins on the date of purchase by the original retail purchaser. This warranty is transferable to another owner during the warranty period through a POLARIS dealer, but any such transfer will not extend the original term of the warranty. The duration of this warranty may vary by international region based upon local laws and regulations.

11.11.2: Registration

At the time of sale, the Warranty Registration Form must be completed by your dealer and submitted to POLARIS within ten days of purchase. Upon receipt of this registration, POLARIS will record the registration for warranty. No verification of registration will be sent to the purchaser as the copy of the Warranty Registration Form will be your proof of warranty coverage. If you have not signed the original registration and received the customer copy, please contact your dealer immediately. NO WARRANTY COVERAGE WILL BE ALLOWED UNLESS YOUR VEHICLE IS REGISTERED WITH POLARIS. Initial dealer preparation and set-up of your vehicle is very important in ensuring trouble-free operation. Purchasing a machine in the crate or without proper dealer set-up will void your warranty coverage.

11.11.3: Warranty Coverage And Exclusions

11.11.3.1: Limitations Of Warranties And Remedies

This POLARIS limited warranty excludes any failures that are not caused by a defect in material or workmanship. THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER CLAIMS OF DEFECTIVE DESIGN. This warranty also does not cover acts of God, accidental damage, normal wear and tear, abuse or improper handling. This warranty also does not cover any vehicle, component, or part that has been altered structurally, modified, neglected, improperly maintained or used for racing, competition or purposes other than for which it was designed.

This warranty excludes damages or failures resulting from improper lubrication; improper engine timing; improper fuel; surface imperfections caused by external stress, heat, cold or contamination; operator error or abuse; improper component alignment, tension, adjustment or altitude compensation; snow, water, dirt or other foreign substance ingestion/contamination; improper maintenance; modified components; use of aftermarket or unapproved components, accessories, or attachments; use of unapproved software or calibration; unauthorized repairs; or repairs made after the warranty period expires or by an unauthorized repair center.

This warranty excludes damages or failures caused by abuse, accident, fire, or any other cause other than a defect in materials or workmanship and provides no coverage for consumable components, general wear items, or any parts exposed to friction surfaces, stresses, environmental conditions and/or contamination for which they were not designed or not intended, including but not limited to the following items:

  • Wheels and tires

  • Suspension components

  • Brake components

  • Seat components

  • Clutches and components

  • Steering components

  • Batteries

  • Light bulbs/Sealed beam lamps

  • Filters

  • Lubricants

  • Bushings

  • Finished and unfinished surfaces

  • Carburetor/Throttle body components

  • Engine components

  • Drive belts

  • Hydraulic components and fluids

  • Circuit breakers/Fuses

  • Electronic components

  • Spark plugs

  • Sealants

  • Coolants

  • Bearings

11.11.3.2: Lubricants and Fluids

  1. Mixing oil brands or using non-recommended oil may cause engine damage. We recommend the use of POLARIS engine oil.

  2. Damage or failure resulting from the use of non-recommended lubricants or fluids is not covered by this warranty.

This warranty provides no coverage for personal loss or expense, including mileage, transportation costs, hotels, meals, shipping or handling fees, product pick-up or delivery, replacement rentals, loss of product use, loss of profits, or loss of vacation or personal time.

THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE, AT POLARIS' OPTION, REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF ANY DEFECTIVE MATERIALS, COMPONENTS, OR PRODUCTS. THE REMEDIES SET FORTH IN THIS WARRANTY ARE THE ONLY REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. POLARIS SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY TO ANY PERSON FOR INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES OF ANY DESCRIPTION, WHETHER ARISING OUT OF EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OR ANY OTHER CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORT OR OTHERWISE. THIS EXCLUSION OF CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, AND SPECIAL DAMAGES IS INDEPENDENT FROM AND SHALL SURVIVE ANY FINDING THAT THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE.

THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE IS EXCLUDED FROM THIS LIMITED WARRANTY. ALL OTHER IMPLIED WARRANTIES (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY) ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE ABOVE ONE YEAR WARRANTY PERIOD. POLARIS DISCLAIMS ALL EXPRESS WARRANTIES NOT STATED IN THIS WARRANTY. SOME STATES DO NOT PERMIT THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON THE DURATION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU IF INCONSISTENT WITH CONTROLLING STATE LAW.

11.11.4: How To Obtain Warranty Service

If your vehicle requires warranty service, you must take it to a POLARIS Servicing Dealer. When requesting warranty service you must present your copy of the Warranty Registration Form to the dealer. (THE COST OF TRANSPORTATION TO AND FROM THE DEALER IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY.) POLARIS suggests that you use your original selling dealer; however, you may use any POLARIS Servicing Dealer to perform warranty service.

11.11.4.1: In the Country where your product was purchased:

Warranty or Service Bulletin repairs must be done by an authorized POLARIS dealer, or other qualified person. If you move or are traveling within the country where your product was purchased, Warranty and Service Bulletin repairs may be requested from any authorized POLARIS dealer, or other qualified person, that sells the same line as your product.

11.11.4.2: Outside the Country where your product was purchased:

If you are traveling temporarily outside the country where your product was purchased, you should take your product to an authorized POLARIS dealer, or other qualified person. You must show the dealer photo identification from the country of the selling dealer's authorized location as proof of residence. Upon residence verification, the servicing dealer will be authorized to perform the warranty repair.

11.11.4.3: If you move:

If you move to another country, be sure to contact POLARIS Customer Assistance and the customs department of the destination country before you move. Product importation rules vary considerably from country to country. You may be required to present documentation of your move to POLARIS in order to continue your warranty coverage. You may also be required to obtain documentation from POLARIS in order to register your product in your new country. You should warranty register your product at a local POLARIS dealer in your new country immediately after you move to continue your warranty coverage and to ensure that you receive information and notices regarding your product.

11.11.4.4: If you purchase from a private party:

If you purchase a POLARIS product from a private party, to be kept and used outside of the country in which the product was originally purchased, all warranty coverage will be denied. You must nonetheless register your product under your name and address with a local POLARIS dealer in your country to ensure that you receive safety information and notices regarding your product.

11.11.5: Exported Products

EXCEPT WHERE SPECIFICALLY REQUIRED BY LAW, THERE IS NO WARRANTY OR SERVICE BULLETIN COVERAGE ON THIS PRODUCT IF IT IS SOLD OUTSIDE THE COUNTRY OF THE SELLING DEALER'S AUTHORIZED LOCATION. This policy does not apply to products that have received authorization for export from POLARIS. Dealers may not give authorization for export. You should consult an authorized dealer to determine this product's warranty or service coverage if you have any questions. This policy does not apply to products registered to government officials or military personnel on assignment outside the country of the selling dealer's authorized location. This policy does not apply to Safety Bulletins.

11.11.6: Notice

If your product is registered outside of the country where it was purchased and you have not followed the procedure set above, your product will no longer be eligible for warranty or service bulletin coverage of any kind, other than safety bulletins. Products registered to government officials or military personnel on assignment outside of the country where the product was purchased will continue to be covered by the Limited Warranty.

Please work with your dealer to resolve any warranty issues. Dealership contacts can be found via this website, if needed:

www.polaris.com/en-us/contact

Should your dealer require any additional assistance, they will contact the appropriate person at POLARIS.

This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state or in different countries. If any of the above terms are void because of federal, state, local law, all other warranty terms will remain in effect.

For questions call POLARIS Customer Assistance:

United States & Canada: 1-800-POLARIS (1-800-765-2747)

French: 1-800-268-6334

Chapter 12: Maintenance Log

12.12.1: Maintenance Log

Use the following chart to record periodic maintenance.

DATE MILES (KM)
or HOURS
TECHNICIAN SERVICE PERFORMED / COMMENTS