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2027 Sportsman 850 / XP 1000 Owner’s Manual

  • i 2027 Sportsman 850 / XP 1000 Owner's Manual
  • ii Welcome
  • iii Safety Symbols and Signal Words
  • Chapter 1: Introduction
    • 1.1.1: Important Warning About This Manual
    • 1.1.2: Vehicle Identification Numbers
    • 1.1.3: Radio Compliance Statements
    • 1.1.4: Reporting Safety Defects (Canada)
  • Chapter 2: Safety
    • 2.2.1: Safety Training
    • 2.2.2: Safe Riding Gear
      • 2.2.2.1: Helmet
      • 2.2.2.2: Eye Protection
      • 2.2.2.3: Gloves
      • 2.2.2.4: Boots
      • 2.2.2.5: Clothing
      • 2.2.2.6: Additional Protective Gear
    • 2.2.3: Safety Warnings
      • 2.2.3.1: Operating Without Instruction
      • 2.2.3.2: Age Restrictions
      • 2.2.3.3: Using Alcohol or Drugs
      • 2.2.3.4: Failure to Inspect Before Operating
      • 2.2.3.5: Handling Gasoline
      • 2.2.3.6: Exposure to Exhaust
      • 2.2.3.7: Operating on Pavement
      • 2.2.3.8: Operating on Public Roads
      • 2.2.3.9: Operating at Excessive Speeds
      • 2.2.3.10: Physical Control of the Vehicle
      • 2.2.3.11: Turning Improperly
      • 2.2.3.12: Jumps and Stunts
      • 2.2.3.13: Improper Hill Climbing
      • 2.2.3.14: Descending Hills Improperly
      • 2.2.3.15: Crossing Hillsides
      • 2.2.3.16: Stalling While Climbing a Hill
      • 2.2.3.17: Operating on Steep Hills
      • 2.2.3.18: Operating on Slippery Terrain
      • 2.2.3.19: Operating in Unfamiliar Terrain
      • 2.2.3.20: Improper Tire Maintenance
      • 2.2.3.21: Operating Improperly in Reverse
      • 2.2.3.22: Operating Over Obstacles
      • 2.2.3.23: Skidding or Sliding
      • 2.2.3.24: Operating a Damaged Vehicle
      • 2.2.3.25: Operating Through Water
      • 2.2.3.26: Improper Cargo Loading
      • 2.2.3.27: Operating on Frozen Bodies of Water
      • 2.2.3.28: Poor Visibility
      • 2.2.3.29: Physical Skills
      • 2.2.3.30: Hot Exhaust Systems
      • 2.2.3.31: Trailer Hitch Warning (If Equipped)
      • 2.2.3.32: Unauthorized Use of the Vehicle
      • 2.2.3.33: Equipment Modifications
    • 2.2.4: Safety Labels and Locations
      • 2.2.4.1: Age 16 Warning
      • 2.2.4.2: Reverse Override Warning
      • 2.2.4.3: Discretionary Warning
      • 2.2.4.4: Rack Warning, Front and Rear
      • 2.2.4.5: Rack / Box Warning
      • 2.2.4.6: General Warning
      • 2.2.4.7: No Passenger Warning
      • 2.2.4.8: Tire Pressure / Load Warning (850 EPS Models)
      • 2.2.4.9: Tire Pressure / Load Warning (850 Trail /
        XP 1000 Ultimate Models)
      • 2.2.4.10: Clutch Cover Warning
      • 2.2.4.11: Hitch Capacity
  • Chapter 3: Features and Controls
    • 3.3.1: Overview
    • 3.3.2: Ignition Switch
    • 3.3.3: Left-Hand Controls
      • 3.3.3.1: Engine Stop Switch
      • 3.3.3.2: Mode / Reverse Override Switch
      • 3.3.3.3: Headlight Switch
    • 3.3.4: Right-Hand Controls
      • 3.3.4.1: Throttle Lever
      • 3.3.4.2: Driveline Switch (If Equipped)
      • 3.3.4.3: Driveline Switch (ADC Models) (If Equipped)
      • 3.3.4.4: AWD Momentary Switch (If Equipped)
    • 3.3.5: Drive Mode Switch (If Equipped)
    • 3.3.6: All Wheel Drive System
      • 3.3.6.1: AWD Mode
      • 3.3.6.2: 2x4 Mode
      • 3.3.6.3: ADC Mode (If Equipped)
      • 3.3.6.4: Engaging AWD
    • 3.3.7: All Wheel Drive System
      • 3.3.7.1: 2x4 Mode
      • 3.3.7.2: AWD Mode
      • 3.3.7.3: ADC Mode (If Equipped)
    • 3.3.8: Active Descent Control (ADC) System (If Equipped)
    • 3.3.9: Brake System
      • 3.3.9.1: Brake Lever
      • 3.3.9.2: Master Cylinder / Brake Fluid
      • 3.3.9.3: Temporary Brake Lock
      • 3.3.9.4: Auxiliary Foot Brake
        • 3.3.9.4.1: Brake Fluid Level
    • 3.3.10: Automatic Transmission Gear Selector
    • 3.3.11: Instrument Cluster
      • 3.3.11.1: Indicator Lamps
      • 3.3.11.2: No Button Gauge
      • 3.3.11.3: Display Area 1
      • 3.3.11.4: Display Area 2
      • 3.3.11.5: Options Menu
        • 3.3.11.5.1: Diagnostic Code
        • 3.3.11.5.2: Unit Selection Distance
        • 3.3.11.5.3: Unit Selection Temperature
        • 3.3.11.5.4: Clock (If Equipped)
        • 3.3.11.5.5: Back Light Color
        • 3.3.11.5.6: Back Light Level
        • 3.3.11.5.7: Service Hours
        • 3.3.11.5.8: Bluetooth® (If Equipped)
          • 3.3.11.5.8.1: Pairing Your Phone to the Gauge
        • 3.3.11.5.9: Electronic Power Steering (EPS)
    • 3.3.12: Auxiliary Outlet
    • 3.3.13: Fuel Cap
    • 3.3.14: Battery Charge Port
    • 3.3.15: Extreme Use Battery
    • 3.3.16: Front Rack / Storage Compartment
  • Chapter 4: 7" Display By RIDE COMMAND (If Equipped)
    • 4.4.1: Ride Command Overview
    • 4.4.2: Before You Ride
    • 4.4.3: Device Operating Requirements
    • 4.4.4: Ride Command Buttons
    • 4.4.5: Gauge Screen
      • 4.4.5.1: Configure Gauge Screen
      • 4.4.5.2: Gauge View Mode
    • 4.4.6: Icon Bar
    • 4.4.7: Badge Panel
      • 4.4.7.1: Accessing the Badge Panel
      • 4.4.7.2: App Tray
      • 4.4.7.3: Controls Tab
        • 4.4.7.3.1: Display Mode
        • 4.4.7.3.2: Display Brightness
      • 4.4.7.4: Notifications Tab
      • 4.4.7.5: Engine Overheat Indicator
      • 4.4.7.6: Temporary Brake Lock Indicator
    • 4.4.8: Software & Map Updates
      • 4.4.8.1: Over-the-Air (if equipped)
      • 4.4.8.2: USB Drive
      • 4.4.8.3: USB Hardware
      • 4.4.8.4: RIDE COMMAND+ (If Equipped)
  • Chapter 5: Operation
    • 5.5.1: Safe Operation Practices
    • 5.5.2: Trail Etiquette
    • 5.5.3: Know Your Riding Area/Tread LightlySM
    • 5.5.4: Vehicle Break-In Period
      • 5.5.4.1: Engine and Drivetrain Break-In
      • 5.5.4.2: Brake System Break-In
      • 5.5.4.3: PVT Break-In (Clutches / Belt)
    • 5.5.5: Pre-Ride Inspection
    • 5.5.6: Driving Procedures
      • 5.5.6.1: New Operator Driving Procedures
      • 5.5.6.2: Turning the Vehicle
      • 5.5.6.3: Driving on Slippery Surfaces
      • 5.5.6.4: Driving Over Obstacles
      • 5.5.6.5: Driving Uphill
      • 5.5.6.6: Driving Downhill
      • 5.5.6.7: Driving on a Sidehill (Sidehilling)
      • 5.5.6.8: Turning Around on a Hill (K-Turn)
      • 5.5.6.9: Driving Through Water
      • 5.5.6.10: Driving in Reverse
    • 5.5.7: Starting the Engine
      • 5.5.7.1: Cold Weather Operation
    • 5.5.8: Stopping the Engine
    • 5.5.9: Braking
    • 5.5.10: Parking the Vehicle
      • 5.5.10.1: Parking on an Incline
    • 5.5.11: Hauling Cargo
      • 5.5.11.1: Cargo Warning
      • 5.5.11.2: Hauling Cargo Guidelines
      • 5.5.11.3: Towing Loads
      • 5.5.11.4: Towing Your Vehicle
    • 5.5.12: Trailering Your Vehicle
  • Chapter 6: Winch Guide (If Equipped)
    • 6.6.1: Winch Safety
    • 6.6.2: Winch Safety Precautions
    • 6.6.3: Winch Operation
    • 6.6.4: Winch Cable Care
    • 6.6.5: Shock Loading
    • 6.6.6: Winch Maintenance and Service Safety
  • Chapter 7: Emission Control Systems
    • 7.7.1: Noise Emission Control System
    • 7.7.2: Operation on Public Lands in the U.S.A.
    • 7.7.3: Crankcase Emission Control System
    • 7.7.4: Exhaust Emission Control System
    • 7.7.5: Electromagnetic Interference
  • Chapter 8: Maintenance
    • 8.8.1: Periodic Maintenance
    • 8.8.2: Severe Use Definition
    • 8.8.3: Polaris Maintenance Schedule
    • 8.8.4: Lubrication Guide
    • 8.8.5: Engine Oil
      • 8.8.5.1: Oil Recommendations
      • 8.8.5.2: Oil Level Check
      • 8.8.5.3: Oil and Oil Filter Change
    • 8.8.6: Transmission Fluid
    • 8.8.7: Front Gearcase (Demand Drive) Fluid
    • 8.8.8: Rear Gearcase Fluid
    • 8.8.9: Fuel Recommendation
    • 8.8.10: Power Steering Unit (if equipped)
    • 8.8.11: Steering Assembly
    • 8.8.12: Cooling System
      • 8.8.12.1: Recovery Bottle Coolant
      • 8.8.12.2: Radiator Coolant
    • 8.8.13: Brakes
      • 8.8.13.1: Hand Brake
      • 8.8.13.2: Auxiliary Foot Brake
    • 8.8.14: Seat Removal
    • 8.8.15: Tires
      • 8.8.15.1: Tire Tread Depth
      • 8.8.15.2: Wheel Removal
      • 8.8.15.3: Wheel Installation
      • 8.8.15.4: Wheel Nut Torque Specifications
    • 8.8.16: Toe Alignment
    • 8.8.17: Camber and Caster
    • 8.8.18: Air Filter Removal / Installation
    • 8.8.19: Fuse Replacement
    • 8.8.20: Lights
      • 8.8.20.1: LED Pod Headlight Replacement
        (If Equipped)
      • 8.8.20.2: Pod Headlight Adjustment
      • 8.8.20.3: LED Front Bumper Headlight Replacement (If Equipped)
      • 8.8.20.4: LED Front Bumper Headlight Adjustment (If Equipped)
      • 8.8.20.5: LED Brake Light / Taillight Replacement
    • 8.8.21: Spark Plugs
      • 8.8.21.1: Spark Plug Recommendations
      • 8.8.21.2: Spark Plug Inspection
        • 8.8.21.2.1: Normal Plug
        • 8.8.21.2.2: Wet Fouled Plug
    • 8.8.22: Vehicle Immersion
    • 8.8.23: Spark Arrestor
    • 8.8.24: PVT System
      • 8.8.24.1: Drive Belt Removal
      • 8.8.24.2: Drive Belt Installation
    • 8.8.25: Battery
      • 8.8.25.1: Battery Removal
      • 8.8.25.2: Battery Installation
      • 8.8.25.3: Battery Storage
      • 8.8.25.4: Battery Charging
      • 8.8.25.5: Battery Identification
      • 8.8.25.6: LEAD ACID CONVENTIONAL / DRY SHIPPED AGM BATTERY BEST PRACTICES
        • 8.8.25.6.1: LEAD ACID CONVENTIONAL BATTERIES
        • 8.8.25.6.2: DRY SHIPPED AGM BATTERIES
      • 8.8.25.7: LOW MAINTENANCE BATTERY BEST PRACTICES
        • 8.8.25.7.1: LEAD ACID LOW MAINTENANCE BATTERY
        • 8.8.25.7.2: AGM LOW MAINTENANCE BATTERIES
    • 8.8.26: Rear Spring
    • 8.8.27: Handlebar Adjustment
    • 8.8.28: Cleaning and Storage
      • 8.8.28.1: Washing the Vehicle
        • 8.8.28.1.1: Washing Tips
      • 8.8.28.2: Polishing the Vehicle
        • 8.8.28.2.1: Polishing Tips
      • 8.8.28.3: Storage Tips
        • 8.8.28.3.1: Clean the Exterior
        • 8.8.28.3.2: Stabilize the Fuel
        • 8.8.28.3.3: Oil and Filter
        • 8.8.28.3.4: Air Filter / Air Box
        • 8.8.28.3.5: Fluid Levels
        • 8.8.28.3.6: Inspect and Lubricate
        • 8.8.28.3.7: Fog the Engine
        • 8.8.28.3.8: Battery Maintenance
        • 8.8.28.3.9: Storage Area / Covers
    • 8.8.29: Transporting the Vehicle
  • Chapter 9: Specifications
    • 9.9.1: Sportsman 850 EPS
    • 9.9.2: Sportsman 850 Trail
    • 9.9.3: Sportsman XP 1000 Ultimate
  • Chapter 10: Polaris Products
    • 10.10.1: Lubricants / Service Products
  • Chapter 11: Troubleshooting
    • 11.11.1: Diagnostic Display Code Definitions
    • 11.11.2: Drive Belt Wear / Burn
    • 11.11.3: Engine Doesn't Turn Over
    • 11.11.4: Engine Turns Over, Fails to Start
    • 11.11.5: Engine Backfires
    • 11.11.6: Engine Pings or Knocks
    • 11.11.7: Engine Runs Irregularly, Stalls or Misfires
    • 11.11.8: Engine Stops or Loses Power
  • Chapter 12: Warranty
    • 12.12.1: Limited Warranty
    • 12.12.2: Registration
    • 12.12.3: Spark Arrestor Warranty
    • 12.12.4: Warranty Coverage and Exclusions
      • 12.12.4.1: Limitations Of Warranties And Remedies
      • 12.12.4.2: Lubricants and Fluids
    • 12.12.5: How To Obtain Warranty Service
    • 12.12.6: Exported Products
    • 12.12.7: Notice
    • 12.12.8: U.S.A. EPA Emissions Limited Warranty
    • 12.12.9: California Residents
  • Chapter 13: Maintenance Log
    • 13.13.1: Maintenance Log

Driving Procedures

In this section:

  1. New Operator Driving Procedures
  2. Turning the Vehicle
  3. Driving on Slippery Surfaces
  4. Driving Over Obstacles
  5. Driving Uphill
  6. Driving Downhill
  7. Driving on a Sidehill (Sidehilling)
  8. Turning Around on a Hill (K-Turn)
  9. Driving Through Water
  10. Driving in Reverse

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