Spark Plug Condition
Normal Plug
The normal insulator tip is gray, tan or light brown. There will be few combustion deposits. The electrodes are not burned or eroded. This indicates the proper type and heat range for the engine and the service.
Fouled Plug
There are three possible causes of a fouled spark plug:
-
Wet Fouled Plug: Plug will be visibly wet and smell of fuel. A wet fouled plug is caused by an overly rich fuel mixture in combustion chamber. The plug may be reused if dried completely.
-
Carbon / Soot Fouled Plug: Insulator tip of plug will appear black. A carbon or soot fouled plug is caused by extensive light load usage, extended short trip driving, weak ignition system, among other causes. Replace plug.
-
Oil Fouled Plug: Plug will have a thin layer of oil visible. A oil fouled plug is caused by worn piston rings, valve guides and/or seals, or high oil carryover. Replace plug.